单词 | treasury |
释义 | treasuryn. 1. A room or building in which precious or valuable objects are preserved, esp. a place or receptacle for money or valuables (now Historical); transferred the funds or revenue of a state or of a public or private corporation. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] treasuryc1290 coffer1377 treasure1426 hoard-housec1440 treasure-house1486 thesaurhouse1488 thesaurer house1489 thesaurary house1495 gold housea1500 thesaurary1592 reconditory1633 thesaurya1639 thesaurus1823 chancery1842 trove1976 society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > of a corporation or institution treasury1560 University Chest?1625 chest1662 exposure1975 c1290 Beket 2151 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 168 Þis luþere kniȝtes wenden a-non to is tresorie. c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 211 Jesus biheld how þe puple caste moneye into þis tresorie. 1464 Coventry Leet Bk. 327 Þe remembrances of sich libertes as perteyned to Cheylesmore weron yn the Tresory of the Duch[y] of Lancastre. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccclx Mony..taken out of the common treasorie for the war. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 221 Gold..of her own proper treasury, and not her husbands. a1780 J. Harris Philol. Inq. (1781) iii. vi. 344 There was no more left in his treasury, than forty seven pieces of silver, and one of gold. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Barber Cox in Comic Almanack 28 Lady de Sudley thought a fête at Beulah Spa..might bring a little money into its treasury. 1849 D. Rock Church of our Fathers (1903) I. i. v. 287 In the treasury of the Cathedral at Aix-la-Chapelle there is a fine, whole, uncut chasuble. 2. figurative. A repository of ‘treasures’; a thesaurus; a ‘treasure-house’, ‘storehouse’. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > of valued things treasuryc1384 jewel house1549 chequer1597 exchequer1619 chest1662 c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame ii. 16 In the tresorye hyt shette Of my brayn. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxxviii. 22 Wentest thou euer in to the treasuries off the snowe, or hast thou sene ye secrete places of the hale? 1673 True Notion Worship of God 61 The abundance of Divine Knowledg contained in the rich Treasury of Gods Word. 1772 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. I. Ded. p. ix Value the scriptures, as a treasury of divine knowledge. 1861 Palgrave (title) The Golden Treasury of English Songs. 1879 P. Brooks Infl. of Jesus iv. 209 Almost all men appropriate out of the great treasury of the language certain words which they make their own. 3. a. (Now with capital initial.) The department of state which controls the collection, management, and expenditure of the public revenue; spec. that of the United Kingdom; also that of the United States.In the United Kingdom, the office of Lord High Treasurer is now discharged by the Board of Lords Commissioners, the First Lord of the Treasury (who is now always the Prime Minister), the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and junior Lords not more than five in number, who act as party whips. The actual head of the department is the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who is assisted in his duties by the Financial Secretary in the House of Commons, and by the Permanent Secretary and his staff in the Treasury.All money raised by taxation or otherwise accruing to the Government is paid into the Consolidated Fund, the Exchequer account at the Bank of England. Money cannot be paid out of this account without requisitions and orders from the Treasury, authorized by votes of the House of Commons, and sanctioned by the Comptroller and Auditor General. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > department managing public money treasuryc1383 exchequera1420 chequer1425 chequer-chambera1513 fiscal1590 fisc1599 fiscus1650 c1383 in Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. (1911) 742 Neiþir prelatis neiþir preestis..shulden han seculer officis, þat is chauncerie, tresorie, priuy seal, & oþere siche seculer officis in þe chekir. 1642 C. Vernon Considerations Excheqver 54 Lords Commissioners of the Treasury. 1695 in Calr. Treas. Pap. I. Pref. 17 The King was graciously pleased to bestow on mee the place of Secretary to the Treasury. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xi. 69 With this precedent..every county in England, under the auspices of the treasury, may be represented as completely as the county of Middlesex. 1787 Constit. U.S. Art. i. §9 No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in consequence of appropriations made by law. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xv. 458 They saw Godolphin..still in the treasury. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 309 The lord treasurer..had eight thousand a year, and, when the treasury was in commission, the junior lords had sixteen hundred a year each. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xvii. 235 In the United States the Secretary of the Treasury sends annually to Congress a report containing a statement of the national income and expenditure. 1911 Maitland Const. Hist. 409 Nothing whatever can be done which involves the expenditure of public money without the consent of the Treasury. b. The building where the Treasury Commissioners transact business; formerly also Treasury Office. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > department managing public money > building chamber1411 common chamber1579 treasury1706 sub-treasury1833 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [noun] > with specific responsibility > English or British admiralty1459 ordnance1485 Navy Office1660 navy board1681 patent office1696 excise-office1698 Treasury Office1706 Plantation Office1708 stamp office1710 War Office1721 India Office1787 home office1795 Woods, Forests, and Land Revenues1803 the Stamps1820 Welsh Office1852 W.O.1860 Local Government Board1871 pall-mall1880 Scottish Office1883 Ministry of Munitions1915 War House1925 Min of Ag1946 Mintech1967 DOE1972 Manpower Services Commission1973 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Treasury,..also the Treasury-Office. 1815 N. W. Wraxall Hist. Mem. (1904) 483 The daily Newspapers..represented Lord Shelburne..advancing under cover of the night, to blow up the Treasury. 1879 Whitaker's Almanack 302/2 Government Offices..Admiralty, Horse Guards, Treasury, War Office. c. plural. Treasury bills. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > other promissory notes or bills warrant1433 assignmentc1460 policy1623 navy bill1679 redraft1682 tally of pro1691 bank bill1694 bank seal bill1696 chequer-bill1697 assignation1704 chequer-note1705 mint bill1707 transport debenture1707 transport-bill1710 loan-bill1722 treasury note1756 tin bill1778 treasury-bill1798 rescription1800 short bill1808 treasury-warrant1834 sight bill1853 short-paper1912 treasuries1922 T.B.1936 T.D.R.1948 T-Bill1982 1922 Daily Tel. 12 June 2/1 New secondhand Treasuries were dealt in at 2¼ per cent. 1932 Daily Tel. 8 Oct. 2/6 This week's ‘hot’ Treasuries offered at ¾ p.c. found buyers. 4. Theatrical slang. The weekly payment of a company of actors. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > fee for services rendered > [noun] > fee of professional person > money paid to actors or entertainers playhouse pay1790 treasury1885 1885 Diary of Actress viii. 132 The engagement turned out as I feared, no money. They said Treasury would be at night, but there was nothing. 1885 J. K. Jerome On Stage 159 On Saturday, we came to the theatre at twelve for treasury. The Captain was not there... He would be back by the evening..and treasury would take place after the performance. 1892 Daily News 8 Nov. 5/1 We must never lose sight of the fact that he had to provide ‘treasury’ at the week's end. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun] > hoarded wealth > treasure treasure1154 garrison1297 treasury1297 scat1481 thesaur1491 costliness1535 wealth-store1891 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7832 He het dele ek poueremen Muche of is tresorie. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8431 Þis cristinemen so wel astored nere Of armes ne of tresorie. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 24807 Wit tresori [Vesp. triffor] his schip was diht. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 196 Þe bisshop askid hym if he had fon any tresurrie. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) viii. xlv. 215 As he, who, hauing found great Treasury. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. iii. 134 Thy sumptuous Buildings, and thy Wiues Attyre Haue cost a masse of publique Treasurie. 1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity iii. ii. 254 To impart the Treasuries of the Gospel. Compounds C1. General attributive. treasury board n. ΚΠ 1780 Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. LVI. 94 I wrote to the Treasury board. 1855 London as it is To-day vii The Treasury Board holds its meetings here. treasury certificate n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > receipt > types of bill of lading1599 note1601 bill of loading1626 tally1626 bank receipt1699 subscription receipt1720 treasury certificate1791 warrant1825 tally of sol1843 stock receipt1901 1791 Ann. Congress (1849) III. 1071 Treasury certificates issued in exchange for loan office settlement certificates. treasury-chamber n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] > treasure-chamber aumbry1356 treasure-chambera1547 vestry1574 treasury-vault1661 strongroom1676 treasure-vault1813 safety vault1833 treasury-chamber1852 treasure-room1880 1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece X. ii. lxxviii. 265 Thebes was commemorating her recent victory by the erection of a treasury-chamber, and the dedication of pious offerings at Delphi. treasury-chest n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > of a sovereign or state exchequer1565 fiscal1590 fisc1599 finances1656 the public purse1659 public finance1676 Consolidated Fund1753 federal fund1836 money supply1871 treasury-chest1877 Federal Reserve1913 Fed1942 monetary aggregate1946 1877 Act 40 & 41 Vict. c. 45 §3 An account..showing the receipts and payments of the Treasury Chest Fund, distinguishing those of the several Treasury chests. 1896 Westm. Gaz. 11 June 5/2 There was not a precedent for paying the expense of a military expedition out of the Treasury chest without such expedition having previously been sanctioned by Parliament. treasury court n. ΚΠ 1878 T. L. Cuyler Pointed Papers 54 A plain, coarsely-clad man..is seated in the treasury-court of the Temple at Jerusalem. treasury-door n. ΚΠ 1663 Bp. E. Hopkins Serm. Vanity (1685) 87 A seal set upon the Treasury-door which none can break or violate. treasury-eater n. ΚΠ 1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. II. 298 He became a receiver of the public revenues, and acquired the name of treasury-eater. treasury office n. ΚΠ 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Treasury,..also the Treasury-Office. treasury order n. ΚΠ 1812 Sporting Mag. 39 177 The danger I should be exposed to..if I disclosed their instructions, or the Treasury-Orders. treasury-vault n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] > treasure-chamber aumbry1356 treasure-chambera1547 vestry1574 treasury-vault1661 strongroom1676 treasure-vault1813 safety vault1833 treasury-chamber1852 treasure-room1880 1661 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 389 They conveyed themselves thro the cellar dore next to the treasury-vault, locked it, and one of them put the key into his pocket. C2. treasury-bench n. the front bench on the right hand of the Speaker in the House of Commons, occupied by the Prime Minister (the first Lord of the Treasury), and other members of the Government. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > place of > occupied by lower house > parts of table?1572 treasury-bench1775 side gallery1778 ladies' gallery1815 ventilator1822 pairing desk1899 1775 F. E. Boscawen Let. 28 June in C. Aspinall-Oglander Admiral's Widow (1942) 64 Our cruel patriots..would willingly wade through blood, provided it led to the Treasury Bench. 1785 Rolliad (1790) 10 While on the Treasury-Bench you, Pitt, recline. 1882 W. Cory Guide Mod. Eng. Hist. ii. 482 The House of Commons [in 1835] did not show any wish to make the Prime Minister sit on its own Treasury Bench. treasury-bill n. an instrument of credit, usually drawn for 3 or 6 months, issued by authority of Parliament to the highest bidder, when money is temporarily needed by the Commissioners of the Treasury. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > other promissory notes or bills warrant1433 assignmentc1460 policy1623 navy bill1679 redraft1682 tally of pro1691 bank bill1694 bank seal bill1696 chequer-bill1697 assignation1704 chequer-note1705 mint bill1707 transport debenture1707 transport-bill1710 loan-bill1722 treasury note1756 tin bill1778 treasury-bill1798 rescription1800 short bill1808 treasury-warrant1834 sight bill1853 short-paper1912 treasuries1922 T.B.1936 T.D.R.1948 T-Bill1982 1798 New Ann. Reg. 1797 Brit. & Foreign Hist. 145/2 If the advances on treasury bills had been paid off when required. 1912 Standard 20 Sept. 7/4 The offering by rival quarters of lines of Treasury bills cannot be helpful to Chinese credit. treasury-bond n. an exchequer bond. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond government securities1707 Sword-blade bond1707 long bond1720 government paper1774 indent1788 premium bond1820 active1835 preference bond1848 investment bond1853 mortgage bond1853 revenue bond1853 municipal bond1858 treasury-bond1858 sices1867 property bond1869 government1870 priority bond1884 municipal1888 income bonds1889 yearling1889 war baby1901 Liberty Bond1917 Liberty Loan1917 victory bond1917 corporate1922 performance bond1938 convertible1957 Eurobond1966 Euroconvertible1968 managed bond1972 muni1973 granny bond1976 bulldog bond1980 Euro1981 granny1981 strip1982 zero1982 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Treasury bond, a species of exchequer-bill. treasury chest fund n. now Historical a banking account not exceeding £1,000,000 from which advances are made for the public service at distant stations, accounted for and repaid by the departments concerned. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose > for other purposes alms purse1530 privy purse1565 sinking fund1717 stakea1744 pension fund1757 spare-chest1769 road fund1784 revolving fund1793 community chest1796 provident fund1817 sustentation fund1837 wages-fund1848 slush fund1874 treasury chest fund1877 fall money1883 jackpot1884 provision1895 war chest1901 juice1935 fighting fund1940 structural fund1967 appeal fund1976 1877 Act 40 & 41 Vict. c. 45 §3 An account..showing the receipts and payments of the Treasury Chest Fund, distinguishing those of the several Treasury chests. 1877 Act 40 & 41 Vict. c. 45 §3 The Treasury may employ the Treasury Chest Fund to make temporary advances for any public service..to be repaid out of money appropriated by Parliament to such service. Treasury Department n. in the U.S. government, the finance department under the Secretary of the Treasury. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > department managing public money > in U.S. Treasury Department1784 sub-treasury1833 1784 Jrnls. Congress 7 May To revise the institution of the treasury department. 1789 Congress Reg. 1 350 Mr. Madison moved..that there shall be a treasury department. 1892 A. B. Hart Form. of Union 144 In establishing the Treasury Department a strong effort was made to create a Secretary of the Treasury as an agent of Congress. treasury letter n. a ‘whip’ issued by the government to its supporters in parliament. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > whipping > note summoning party M.P.s treasury note1756 treasury letter1778 whip1879 1778 H. Walpole Last Jrnls. II. 299 Not content with the usual Treasury letters, Lord North issued a second batch, signed by himself, earnestly pressing attendance. treasury lord n. one of the commissioners of the Treasury. treasury minute n. an administrative regulation for any department under the Treasury. ΚΠ 1817 Tierney in Parl. Deb. 768 That committee, by a Treasury minute of the 5th of April, 1816, was required to examine and report what offices had been created since the year 1793. 1852 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation (ed. 2) ii. v. 230 This fraudulent practice has been indirectly legitimated by a Treasury Minute of the 4th of August, 1840. treasury note n. (a) chiefly U.S., a demand note issued by the Treasury Department, receivable as legal tender for all debts; = currency note n. at currency n. Compounds 3; (b) = treasury letter. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > other promissory notes or bills warrant1433 assignmentc1460 policy1623 navy bill1679 redraft1682 tally of pro1691 bank bill1694 bank seal bill1696 chequer-bill1697 assignation1704 chequer-note1705 mint bill1707 transport debenture1707 transport-bill1710 loan-bill1722 treasury note1756 tin bill1778 treasury-bill1798 rescription1800 short bill1808 treasury-warrant1834 sight bill1853 short-paper1912 treasuries1922 T.B.1936 T.D.R.1948 T-Bill1982 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > whipping > note summoning party M.P.s treasury note1756 treasury letter1778 whip1879 1756 in S. M. Hamilton Lett. to Washington (1898) I. 202 Who is hereby required to pay the same in Treasury Notes, to be emmitted by Virtue of the said Act of Assembly. 1812 Act of Congress 20 June Treasury notes shall be every where received in payment of all duties and taxes laid by the authority of the United States. 1815 Deb. in Congress 8 Dec. (1854) 1626 Having thus absorbed a portion of the Treasury note debt..the Secretary of the Treasury proceeded to assign funds for the payment of the Treasury notes. 1820 H. Luttrell in Kaleidoscope 25 July 30/1 Or (summoned by a Treasury-note) Night after night to sit and vote. 1843 Illustr. London News 11 Mar. 169/3 Authority should be given to the proper department to re-issue Treasury notes. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 24 Jan. 2/3 ‘Treasury Notes’ are recognised by the student of our political history as the earliest form of Parliamentary ‘Whips’. 1903 Porritt Unref. Ho. Comm. I. xxv. 509 The circulars issued by the administration to its supporters became known as treasury notes in the reign of George III. 1923 A. Huxley Antic Hay iii. 50 It was with reluctance that Gumbril parted from his Treasury notes. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 103/2 Treasury note, government security, usually marketable, with maturity ranging from one to five years. treasury tag n. = India tag n. at India n. 2e; formerly consisting of a length of lace with a blunt pin at one end which was secured through a socket at the other. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > tag for securing papers India tag1912 treasury tag1912 1912 List Articles Authorised to be Supplied by H.M.S.O. Tags, Treasury (Insertion), Tags, India (cross-bar). 1963 R. L. Collison Mod. Business Filing & Archives ii. 47 The documents are then secured to the file by what is known as a Treasury or India tag—i.e. a cord with a metal tag at each end. 1975 ‘M. Sinclair’ Long Time Sleeping iv. 48 A little tray of pins, paperclips and little bits of coloured string known as Treasury tags. treasury-warrant n. a warrant or voucher issued by the Treasury for any sum disbursed by the exchequer. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > other promissory notes or bills warrant1433 assignmentc1460 policy1623 navy bill1679 redraft1682 tally of pro1691 bank bill1694 bank seal bill1696 chequer-bill1697 assignation1704 chequer-note1705 mint bill1707 transport debenture1707 transport-bill1710 loan-bill1722 treasury note1756 tin bill1778 treasury-bill1798 rescription1800 short bill1808 treasury-warrant1834 sight bill1853 short-paper1912 treasuries1922 T.B.1936 T.D.R.1948 T-Bill1982 1834 T. B. Macaulay Earl of Chatham in Ess. (1887) 319 Legge, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, refused to sign the Treasury warrants which were necessary to give effect to the treaties. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. vii. 681 The Treasury warrant authorized the drawing an order upon the Tellers of the Exchequer. Derivatives ˈtreasury v. in passive to be honoured by the Treasury.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xxxiii. 296 He was..Treasuried, Barred, and Bishoped, as much as he would. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1290 |
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