treasure-troven.

/ˌtrɛʒəˈtrəʊv/

/ˈtrɛʒəˌtrəʊv/

Etymology: Originally two words, in Anglo-Norman tresor trové = Latin thesaurus inventus, in 15th cent. rendered in English tresoure founden, founde, found; in 16th cent. with the French form anglicized treasure trovey, trove, trouve.

a. literal. treasure found (see b), i.e. anything of the nature of treasure which any one finds; spec. in English Law: Treasure (gold or silver, money, plate, or bullion) found hidden in the ground or other place, the owner of which is unknown. In original use a merely descriptive phrase, of general application. But from an early period a distinction arose; treasure which had been lost (and not claimed), or voluntarily abandoned (of which the amount was naturally small and inconsiderable) was allowed to be kept by the first finder; while that which had been (certainly or presumably) hidden, was claimed by the Crown. This practically included all ancient treasure, and to this the name treasure trove was specifically restricted. To encourage the giving up of such treasure, when found, and to prevent the destruction of valuable antiquities, the Crown may award things found or their value to the finder. (For full discussion, see W. Martin in Law Q. Rev. (1904) XX. 27.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > an acquisition or gain > treasure trove

treasure found1467

findal1524

treasure-trove1550

treasure1602

a1190 Glanville Tract. de Leg. Angl. xiv. ii Placitum de occultatione inventi thesauri fraudulosa.

1292 Britton i. ii. §18 Et ausi apent a lour office de enquere de viel tresor trové en terre.

1348 Year-bk. 22 Edw. III, Easter in Statham Abridgement (?1491) h ij Thesaurum inuentum competit domino meo regi et non domino libertatis.

1348 Year-bk. 22 Edw. III, Michaelmas in Statham Abridgement (?1491) h ij b Punysshement pur treasoure troue pris et emporte de werk de meere.

1443–4 Year-bk. 22 Hen. VI, Michaelmas in Statham Abridgement (?1491) g viij Cestuy a qui le proprete est auera tresoure troue.

1527 J. Rastell & W. Rastell Expos. Terminorum Legum Anglorum (new ed.) Tresour troue est quant ascun money ou argent plate ou bolion est troue ascun leu et nul conust a quele properte est, doncques le properte de ceo apperteynt al roy et ceo est dit tresour troue [see 1567 at sense a].]

1550 in Acts Privy Council (1891) III. 14 To go with certein persons that have offred to finde treasure trovey.1567 Expos. Terms Law (1579) 180 b/2 Treasure founde is when any money, gold, or siluer, plate, or bolion, is found in any place, & no man knoweth to whom the property is, then the property thereof belongeth to the queene, and that is called treasure troue, that is to say treasure found.1572 Wogan in T. Wright Q. Eliz. & Times (1838) I. 442 One of the parties charged with the saide threasure trove.1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 177 As wroath, that men vpon his right should roue, Or theeuish hands vsurp his Tresor-troue.c1634 E. Coke Inst. Lawes Eng. iii. 132. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. viii. 295. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. ii. i. 340 Treasure-trove was in those times considered as no contemptible part of the revenue of the greatest sovereigns in Europe.1904 W. Martin in Law Q. Rev. XX. 32 From the present-day point of view..we may say that if the discovered treasure has not been hidden..it is not specifically treasure trove.attributive.1866–7 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. ii. 515 They have been continually sent to the melting-pot, thanks to the old Treasure-trove law.figurative.c1700 M. Prior Dialogues of Dead in Poems (1907) 227 Substances, Identity, Diversity, and fifty other glorious Tresor-trouves, to which you [Locke], the Master of the Soil, have the only right and Property.1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 77 There the manorial lord too curiously Raking in that millennial touchwood-dust Found for himself a bitter treasure-trove.

†b. Rendered treasure found n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > an acquisition or gain > treasure trove

treasure found1467

findal1524

treasure-trove1550

treasure1602

1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 583/1 Deodandes, Tresoure founden, and also all maner Goodes, Catelles and forfaitures.

1482 Rolls of Parl. VI. 205/1 Wrekke of the See, Tresour founde, and all such Issues, Fynes and amerciamentes.

1567 [see sense a].

1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 66 There is a propriety gained by finding, as in case of Treasure found,..by Treasure we mean an ancient hoarding of Money or other Mettall.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. at Treasure-trove The punishment for concealing Treasure found is imprisonment and fine.

1887 Act 50 & 51 Vict. c. 71 §36 A coroner shall continue as heretofore to have jurisdiction to inquire of treasure that is found, who were the finders, and who is suspected thereof.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	treasure-trove
释义	treasure-troven. /ˌtrɛʒəˈtrəʊv//ˈtrɛʒəˌtrəʊv/ Etymology: Originally two words, in Anglo-Norman tresor trové = Latin thesaurus inventus, in 15th cent. rendered in English tresoure founden, founde, found; in 16th cent. with the French form anglicized treasure trovey, trove, trouve. a. literal. treasure found (see b), i.e. anything of the nature of treasure which any one finds; spec. in English Law: Treasure (gold or silver, money, plate, or bullion) found hidden in the ground or other place, the owner of which is unknown. In original use a merely descriptive phrase, of general application. But from an early period a distinction arose; treasure which had been lost (and not claimed), or voluntarily abandoned (of which the amount was naturally small and inconsiderable) was allowed to be kept by the first finder; while that which had been (certainly or presumably) hidden, was claimed by the Crown. This practically included all ancient treasure, and to this the name treasure trove was specifically restricted. To encourage the giving up of such treasure, when found, and to prevent the destruction of valuable antiquities, the Crown may award things found or their value to the finder. (For full discussion, see W. Martin in Law Q. Rev. (1904) XX. 27.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > an acquisition or gain > treasure trove treasure found1467 findal1524 treasure-trove1550 treasure1602 a1190 Glanville Tract. de Leg. Angl. xiv. ii Placitum de occultatione inventi thesauri fraudulosa. 1292 Britton i. ii. §18 Et ausi apent a lour office de enquere de viel tresor trové en terre. 1348 Year-bk. 22 Edw. III, Easter in Statham Abridgement (?1491) h ij Thesaurum inuentum competit domino meo regi et non domino libertatis. 1348 Year-bk. 22 Edw. III, Michaelmas in Statham Abridgement (?1491) h ij b Punysshement pur treasoure troue pris et emporte de werk de meere. 1443–4 Year-bk. 22 Hen. VI, Michaelmas in Statham Abridgement (?1491) g viij Cestuy a qui le proprete est auera tresoure troue. 1527 J. Rastell & W. Rastell Expos. Terminorum Legum Anglorum (new ed.) Tresour troue est quant ascun money ou argent plate ou bolion est troue ascun leu et nul conust a quele properte est, doncques le properte de ceo apperteynt al roy et ceo est dit tresour troue [see 1567 at sense a].] 1550 in Acts Privy Council (1891) III. 14 To go with certein persons that have offred to finde treasure trovey.1567 Expos. Terms Law (1579) 180 b/2 Treasure founde is when any money, gold, or siluer, plate, or bolion, is found in any place, & no man knoweth to whom the property is, then the property thereof belongeth to the queene, and that is called treasure troue, that is to say treasure found.1572 Wogan in T. Wright Q. Eliz. & Times (1838) I. 442 One of the parties charged with the saide threasure trove.1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 177 As wroath, that men vpon his right should roue, Or theeuish hands vsurp his Tresor-troue.c1634 E. Coke Inst. Lawes Eng. iii. 132. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. viii. 295. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. ii. i. 340 Treasure-trove was in those times considered as no contemptible part of the revenue of the greatest sovereigns in Europe.1904 W. Martin in Law Q. Rev. XX. 32 From the present-day point of view..we may say that if the discovered treasure has not been hidden..it is not specifically treasure trove.attributive.1866–7 G. Stephens Old-Northern Runic Monuments I. ii. 515 They have been continually sent to the melting-pot, thanks to the old Treasure-trove law.figurative.c1700 M. Prior Dialogues of Dead in Poems (1907) 227 Substances, Identity, Diversity, and fifty other glorious Tresor-trouves, to which you [Locke], the Master of the Soil, have the only right and Property.1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 77 There the manorial lord too curiously Raking in that millennial touchwood-dust Found for himself a bitter treasure-trove. †b. Rendered treasure found n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > an acquisition or gain > treasure trove treasure found1467 findal1524 treasure-trove1550 treasure1602 1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 583/1 Deodandes, Tresoure founden, and also all maner Goodes, Catelles and forfaitures. 1482 Rolls of Parl. VI. 205/1 Wrekke of the See, Tresour founde, and all such Issues, Fynes and amerciamentes. 1567 [see sense a]. 1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 66 There is a propriety gained by finding, as in case of Treasure found,..by Treasure we mean an ancient hoarding of Money or other Mettall. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. at Treasure-trove The punishment for concealing Treasure found is imprisonment and fine. 1887 Act 50 & 51 Vict. c. 71 §36 A coroner shall continue as heretofore to have jurisdiction to inquire of treasure that is found, who were the finders, and who is suspected thereof.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1467
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