trepidationn.

/trɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/

Etymology: < Latin trepidātiōn-em, noun of action < trepidāre : see trepidate v. Compare French trépidation (15th cent.).

1. Tremulous agitation; confused hurry or alarm; confusion; flurry; perturbation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun]

fever1340

motiona1398

quotidian?a1439

rufflea1535

commotion1581

fret1582

hurry1600

puddering1603

tumultuousnessa1617

trepidation1625

feverishness1638

boilingc1660

fermentationc1660

tumult1663

ferment1672

stickle1681

fuss1705

whirl1707

flurry1710

sweat1715

fluster1728

pucker1740

flutter1741

flustration1747

flutteration1753

tremor1753

swithera1768

twitteration1775

state1781

stew1806

scrow1808

tumultuating1815

flurrification1822

tew1825

purr1842

pirr1856

tête montée1859

go1866

faff1874

poultry flutter1876

palaver1878

thirl1879

razzle-dazzle1885

nervism1887

flurry-scurry1888

fikiness1889

foment1889

dither1891

swivet1892

flusterment1895

tither1896

overwroughtness1923

mania1925

stumer1932

tizzy1935

two and eight1938

snit1939

tizz1953

tiswas1960

wahala1966

the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > state of trepidation

flighta1535

trepidation1625

twitter1653

trepidity1721

twitteration1775

trepidancy1840

twit1891

swivet1892

flat spin1917

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering > state of tremulous agitation

flighta1535

trepidation1625

twitter1653

trepidity1721

twitteration1775

the shakes1837

trepidancy1840

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 89 There vseth to be more trepidation in Court, vpon the first Breaking out of Troubles, then were fit.

a1639 H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 176 The success of that great day, in such trepidation of the State made every man meritorious.

1780 S. Johnson Let. 9 June (1992) III. 268 They did their work at leisure..without trepidation, as Men lawfully employed.

1796 F. Burney Camilla I. ii. xi. 323 Miss Margland..in equal trepidation from anger and from fear.

1879 M. Arnold G. Sand in Mixed Ess. 318 I found a large party assembled. I entered with some trepidation.

2. Tremulous, vibratory, or reciprocating movement; vibration; oscillation, rocking; an instance of this; also, involuntary trembling of the limbs, as in paralytic affections; tremor.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering

trembling1303

bevering1398

brawling?a1400

tremefaction1598

trepidation1605

warbling1621

quavering1635

tremulation1651

tremblement1677

twittering1682

diddering1687

thrilling1747

quaving1825

dither1878

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > shaking or trembling

ague fit1528

ague1532

grooving1637

the tremblesa1803

shivering fit1816

trepidation1822

shake1838

trembling fit1856

fibrillation1882

intention tremor1887

rest tremor1890

shivering attack1899

flutter1910

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Dd1 Massiue bodies..haue certaine trepidations and wauerings before they fixe and settle.

1696 J. Edwards Demonstr. Existence God i. vii. 137 (heading) Earth-quakes and trepidations of the earth.

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 1 (1753) I My impatience..will not suffer me to attend any longer the trepidations of the balance.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 298 A considerable degree of trepidation reached occasionally to her fingers' ends.

1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. II. 302 The trepidation of the body struck perpetually generates a new sound.

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Trepidation, a rhythmic movement of the foot in certain forms of paraplegia and in epilepsy.

a. Astronomy. A libration of the eighth (or ninth) sphere, added to the system of Ptolemy by the Arab astronomer Thabet ben Korrah, c950, in order to account for certain phenomena, esp. precession, really due to motion of the earth's axis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > sphere of ancient astronomy > [noun] > movement

trepidationa1631

a1631 J. Donne Valedict. in Poems (1633) 193 Moving of th' earth brings harmes and feares, Men reckon what it did and meant, But trepidation of the spheares, Though greater farre, is innocent.

1653 R. Gentilis tr. F. Bacon Nat. & Exper. Hist. Winds 364 Let the eighteenth Motion be the Motion of Trepidation, to which (as is understood by Astronomers) we give no great credit... In which bodies being not altogether well placed..doe trepidate or agitate continually.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 483 They pass the Planets seven, and pass the fixt, And that Crystalline Sphear whose ballance weighs The Trepidation talkt, and that first mov'd.

1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 52 Up presently to the Primum-Mobile, and the trepidation of the Firmament.

1834 Penny Cycl. II. 532/2 Thabet ben Korrah..about a.d. 950..revived an old notion..(not mentioned by Ptolemy, but by Theon [ a.d. 385]) of a variation in the position of the ecliptic, which has been called a trepidation.

b. Astronomy. (See quot. 1926)

ΚΠ

1926 J. K. Fotheringham in Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 87 166 I therefore propose to use the term ‘trepidation’, which expresses the kind of movement we have in view, and which has the advantage of being the ancient term for one of the forms in which it manifests itself. The trepidation of the equinoxes..was a long-period forward and backward motion of the equinox... Such a motion of the equinox with a major period of 260 years is exactly one of the phenomena under discussion, and I propose therefore to give the name ‘trepidation’ to the whole of this group of phenomena.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	trepidation
释义	trepidationn. /trɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/ Etymology: < Latin trepidātiōn-em, noun of action < trepidāre : see trepidate v. Compare French trépidation (15th cent.). 1. Tremulous agitation; confused hurry or alarm; confusion; flurry; perturbation. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun] fever1340 motiona1398 quotidian?a1439 rufflea1535 commotion1581 fret1582 hurry1600 puddering1603 tumultuousnessa1617 trepidation1625 feverishness1638 boilingc1660 fermentationc1660 tumult1663 ferment1672 stickle1681 fuss1705 whirl1707 flurry1710 sweat1715 fluster1728 pucker1740 flutter1741 flustration1747 flutteration1753 tremor1753 swithera1768 twitteration1775 state1781 stew1806 scrow1808 tumultuating1815 flurrification1822 tew1825 purr1842 pirr1856 tête montée1859 go1866 faff1874 poultry flutter1876 palaver1878 thirl1879 razzle-dazzle1885 nervism1887 flurry-scurry1888 fikiness1889 foment1889 dither1891 swivet1892 flusterment1895 tither1896 overwroughtness1923 mania1925 stumer1932 tizzy1935 two and eight1938 snit1939 tizz1953 tiswas1960 wahala1966 the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > state of trepidation flighta1535 trepidation1625 twitter1653 trepidity1721 twitteration1775 trepidancy1840 twit1891 swivet1892 flat spin1917 the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering > state of tremulous agitation flighta1535 trepidation1625 twitter1653 trepidity1721 twitteration1775 the shakes1837 trepidancy1840 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 89 There vseth to be more trepidation in Court, vpon the first Breaking out of Troubles, then were fit. a1639 H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 176 The success of that great day, in such trepidation of the State made every man meritorious. 1780 S. Johnson Let. 9 June (1992) III. 268 They did their work at leisure..without trepidation, as Men lawfully employed. 1796 F. Burney Camilla I. ii. xi. 323 Miss Margland..in equal trepidation from anger and from fear. 1879 M. Arnold G. Sand in Mixed Ess. 318 I found a large party assembled. I entered with some trepidation. 2. Tremulous, vibratory, or reciprocating movement; vibration; oscillation, rocking; an instance of this; also, involuntary trembling of the limbs, as in paralytic affections; tremor. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering trembling1303 bevering1398 brawling?a1400 tremefaction1598 trepidation1605 warbling1621 quavering1635 tremulation1651 tremblement1677 twittering1682 diddering1687 thrilling1747 quaving1825 dither1878 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > shaking or trembling ague fit1528 ague1532 grooving1637 the tremblesa1803 shivering fit1816 trepidation1822 shake1838 trembling fit1856 fibrillation1882 intention tremor1887 rest tremor1890 shivering attack1899 flutter1910 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Dd1 Massiue bodies..haue certaine trepidations and wauerings before they fixe and settle. View more context for this quotation 1696 J. Edwards Demonstr. Existence God i. vii. 137 (heading) Earth-quakes and trepidations of the earth. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 1 (1753) I My impatience..will not suffer me to attend any longer the trepidations of the balance. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 298 A considerable degree of trepidation reached occasionally to her fingers' ends. 1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. II. 302 The trepidation of the body struck perpetually generates a new sound. 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Trepidation, a rhythmic movement of the foot in certain forms of paraplegia and in epilepsy. 3. a. Astronomy. A libration of the eighth (or ninth) sphere, added to the system of Ptolemy by the Arab astronomer Thabet ben Korrah, c950, in order to account for certain phenomena, esp. precession, really due to motion of the earth's axis. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > sphere of ancient astronomy > [noun] > movement trepidationa1631 a1631 J. Donne Valedict. in Poems (1633) 193 Moving of th' earth brings harmes and feares, Men reckon what it did and meant, But trepidation of the spheares, Though greater farre, is innocent. 1653 R. Gentilis tr. F. Bacon Nat. & Exper. Hist. Winds 364 Let the eighteenth Motion be the Motion of Trepidation, to which (as is understood by Astronomers) we give no great credit... In which bodies being not altogether well placed..doe trepidate or agitate continually. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 483 They pass the Planets seven, and pass the fixt, And that Crystalline Sphear whose ballance weighs The Trepidation talkt, and that first mov'd. View more context for this quotation 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 52 Up presently to the Primum-Mobile, and the trepidation of the Firmament. 1834 Penny Cycl. II. 532/2 Thabet ben Korrah..about a.d. 950..revived an old notion..(not mentioned by Ptolemy, but by Theon [ a.d. 385]) of a variation in the position of the ecliptic, which has been called a trepidation. b. Astronomy. (See quot. 1926) ΚΠ 1926 J. K. Fotheringham in Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 87 166 I therefore propose to use the term ‘trepidation’, which expresses the kind of movement we have in view, and which has the advantage of being the ancient term for one of the forms in which it manifests itself. The trepidation of the equinoxes..was a long-period forward and backward motion of the equinox... Such a motion of the equinox with a major period of 260 years is exactly one of the phenomena under discussion, and I propose therefore to give the name ‘trepidation’ to the whole of this group of phenomena. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1605
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