trephinen.

Brit.

/trᵻˈfʌɪn/,

/trᵻˈfiːn/, U.S.

/ˈtriˌfaɪn/

Forms: 1600s trafine, trafin, trefine, traphine, 1700s– trephine.

Etymology: Originally trafine , according to the inventor < Latin trēs fīnēs three ends (see quot. 1639 at sense 1a), apparently formed with reference to trapan , trepan n.¹ (to which the later form trephine shows a nearer approach). French tréphine is from English.

a. An improved form of trepan, with a transverse handle, and a removable or adjustable sharp steel centre-pin which is fixed upon the bone to steady the movement in operating.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > trepan

trepanc1400

terebra1611

trephine1639

modiolus1684

abaptiston1688

exfoliator1864

1639 J. Woodall Viaticum (new ed.) in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 313 The Trafine,..an Instrument of my owne composing,..although it may be said to be a derivative or Epitomy of, or from the Trapan,..I thought fit to put the name of a Trafine upon it (a tribus finibus) from the three ends thereof.

1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 172 Raise it with a Trepan, or a Trefine.

1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 304 That kind of trepan, called the trephine, is now in general use,..it is more commodious than the other.

1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. i. iv. 70 When, by means of a trephine, the depressed portion of bone is cut out, the brain..at once resumes its duties.

in extended use.1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 441 The patient may plunge and writhe, but the operation of trephine goes on, and soon..does the lamprey push his tongue through the bony plates of the skull, and draw it back, with a sample of brains adhering.

b. attributive, as trephine hole, trephine opening, trephine saw (cf. trepan n.¹ Compounds).

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. vi. 218 The trephine opening was filled in by a tough membrane.

1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Trephine-saw, a crown-saw; a cylindrical saw with a serrated end, to make a circular kerf by the rotation of the saw.

1891 W. H. White in Jrnl. Physiol. 12 247 The same sized trephine hole was made in the skull.

2. = trephination n. at trephine v. Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the skull

terebrationc1400

trepanationc1400

trepanning1670

scalping1739

trephining1862

trephination1874

mastoidectomy1898

trephine1958

1958 F. G. Slaughter Daybreak i. ii. 13 A patient should be more than a chart number..even to a neuro~surgeon performing a preliminary trephine.

1976 Lancet 9 Oct. 769/2 Bone-marrow aspirate and trephine confirmed acute myeloid leukæmia.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trephinev.

Brit.

/trᵻˈfiːn/,

/trᵻˈfʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈtriˌfaɪn/

Etymology: < trephine n.

transitive. To operate upon with a trephine. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > perform operation on specific part or condition [verb (transitive)] > operations on skull

trepanc1400

trepanize1601

transforate1727

trephine1804

1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 174 Which opinions would induce us to trephine in cases of slight depression [of bone in fractured skull].

1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner II. xxvi. 196 He was trephined at Greenwich Hospital.

1892 ‘G. Travers’ Mona Maclean III. xlvii. 102 A fractured skull came in..and I waited to see them trephine.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 293 The sinus is then exposed by trephining the mastoid.

Derivatives

trephiˈnation n. the operation of trephining.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the skull

terebrationc1400

trepanationc1400

trepanning1670

scalping1739

trephining1862

trephination1874

mastoidectomy1898

trephine1958

1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 425 Many cases of trephination of the mastoid.

treˈphined adj. and n.

ΚΠ

1891 Athenæum 19 Sept. 390/3 Amulets from portions of the trephined skulls.

treˈphining n. (also attributive).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the skull

terebrationc1400

trepanationc1400

trepanning1670

scalping1739

trephining1862

trephination1874

mastoidectomy1898

trephine1958

1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 3552 Trephining Instruments.

1886 Athenæum 24 Apr. 557/2 A skull..which exhibits a remarkable instance of post-mortem trephining.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	trephine
释义	trephinen. Brit. /trᵻˈfʌɪn/, /trᵻˈfiːn/, U.S. /ˈtriˌfaɪn/ Forms: 1600s trafine, trafin, trefine, traphine, 1700s– trephine. Etymology: Originally trafine , according to the inventor < Latin trēs fīnēs three ends (see quot. 1639 at sense 1a), apparently formed with reference to trapan , trepan n.¹ (to which the later form trephine shows a nearer approach). French tréphine is from English. 1. a. An improved form of trepan, with a transverse handle, and a removable or adjustable sharp steel centre-pin which is fixed upon the bone to steady the movement in operating. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > trepan trepanc1400 terebra1611 trephine1639 modiolus1684 abaptiston1688 exfoliator1864 1639 J. Woodall Viaticum (new ed.) in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 313 The Trafine,..an Instrument of my owne composing,..although it may be said to be a derivative or Epitomy of, or from the Trapan,..I thought fit to put the name of a Trafine upon it (a tribus finibus) from the three ends thereof. 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 172 Raise it with a Trepan, or a Trefine. 1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 304 That kind of trepan, called the trephine, is now in general use,..it is more commodious than the other. 1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. i. iv. 70 When, by means of a trephine, the depressed portion of bone is cut out, the brain..at once resumes its duties. in extended use.1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 441 The patient may plunge and writhe, but the operation of trephine goes on, and soon..does the lamprey push his tongue through the bony plates of the skull, and draw it back, with a sample of brains adhering. b. attributive, as trephine hole, trephine opening, trephine saw (cf. trepan n.¹ Compounds). Π 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. vi. 218 The trephine opening was filled in by a tough membrane. 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Trephine-saw, a crown-saw; a cylindrical saw with a serrated end, to make a circular kerf by the rotation of the saw. 1891 W. H. White in Jrnl. Physiol. 12 247 The same sized trephine hole was made in the skull. 2. = trephination n. at trephine v. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the skull terebrationc1400 trepanationc1400 trepanning1670 scalping1739 trephining1862 trephination1874 mastoidectomy1898 trephine1958 1958 F. G. Slaughter Daybreak i. ii. 13 A patient should be more than a chart number..even to a neuro~surgeon performing a preliminary trephine. 1976 Lancet 9 Oct. 769/2 Bone-marrow aspirate and trephine confirmed acute myeloid leukæmia. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). trephinev. Brit. /trᵻˈfiːn/, /trᵻˈfʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈtriˌfaɪn/ Etymology: < trephine n. transitive. To operate upon with a trephine. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > perform operation on specific part or condition [verb (transitive)] > operations on skull trepanc1400 trepanize1601 transforate1727 trephine1804 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 174 Which opinions would induce us to trephine in cases of slight depression [of bone in fractured skull]. 1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner II. xxvi. 196 He was trephined at Greenwich Hospital. 1892 ‘G. Travers’ Mona Maclean III. xlvii. 102 A fractured skull came in..and I waited to see them trephine. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 293 The sinus is then exposed by trephining the mastoid. Derivatives trephiˈnation n. the operation of trephining. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the skull terebrationc1400 trepanationc1400 trepanning1670 scalping1739 trephining1862 trephination1874 mastoidectomy1898 trephine1958 1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 425 Many cases of trephination of the mastoid. treˈphined adj. and n. ΚΠ 1891 Athenæum 19 Sept. 390/3 Amulets from portions of the trephined skulls. treˈphining n. (also attributive). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the skull terebrationc1400 trepanationc1400 trepanning1670 scalping1739 trephining1862 trephination1874 mastoidectomy1898 trephine1958 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 3552 Trephining Instruments. 1886 Athenæum 24 Apr. 557/2 A skull..which exhibits a remarkable instance of post-mortem trephining. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1639v.1804
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