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单词 brow
释义

brown.1

Brit. /braʊ/, U.S. /braʊ/
Forms: Old English brú (plural brúa), Middle English bruw(e, Middle English brouwe, brou, bruu, Middle English brue, Middle English brwe, brewe, Middle English–1600s browe, Middle English brouȝ, broue, Middle English– brow.
Etymology: Old English brú (feminine), inflected on the type of an Old Germanic brûâ- strong feminine, but probably only an Old English accession to the â- declension of a West Germanic or primitive Old English brú of the type of , < Old Germanic *brû-s (= Sanskrit bhrū-s eye-brow, Greek ὀϕρύς ). The original sense appears to have been ‘eye-brow’, but it must have been extended at an early date from the hair over the eyes to that on the eye-lids, the ‘eye-lashes’, for this was the normal sense in Old English, the eye-brows being distinguished as ofer-brúa i.e. over-eye-lashes, or otherwise contextually. From the eye-lashes, the name appears to have been transferred step by step to the eye-lids, the eye-brows, the prominences of the forehead, and finally to the forehead as a whole. See also bree n.1, and compare beetle-browed adj. at beetle adj. 1a. Old Norse brú feminine ‘bridge’ was perhaps the same word, with a transferred sense; but the Old Norse word actually used for ‘eye-brow’ was brún , plural brýnn , conjectured to be a secondary form < brû- founded on the genitive plural brú-na . (Compare modern German braune brow, founded on the plural braun , brauen , Middle High German brâwen , plural of brâwe .) In the other Germanic languages *brû- is lost, and its place supplied by *bræ̂wâ- ; thus Old High German brâwa eye-lashes, obarun brâwa , ubar-brâwa , eye-brows, modern German augen-braue , -braune (see above) eye-brow, wimper , Middle High German wintbrâwe eye-lash, Dutch wenkbraauw eye-brow, all of which belong to Old Germanic *bræ̂wâ- , West Germanic brâw , Old English brǽw ; see bree n.1 (It appears then that the English brow and German braue, Dutch braauw are not even cognate.)
1. The fringe of hair along the eyelid, the eyelash, Latin cilium. Only in Old English.
ΚΠ
OE Riddle 40 100 Ne ic breaga ne bruna brucan moste, ac mec bescyrede scyppend eallum.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 156 Cilia, brua.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 290 Cilium, bruwa.
2. The eyelid, Latin palpebra. Usually plural. Obsolete.Some of the quotations are not certain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > eyelid
breec890
eye-breeOE
eyelida1200
browc1200
lid (of the eye)c1220
palpebre?a1425
window1593
brow-lid1594
fin1604
under-lid1611
palpebra1634
cilia1715
eye-peeper1786
Madonna lid1863
eyewinker1923
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > parts of wig
browa1500
foretop1603
dildo1688
caul1693
neck-locka1764
knocker1818
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 213 At drinche..þere beð..winrede bruwes.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11120 [Hi] heouen up heore bruwen.
a1300 E.E. Psalter x[i]. 5 His brwes [L. palpebræ] askes mennes sones.
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxxi[i]. 4 If I gif to min eghen slapinge, And to mi browes [L. palpebris] napping.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 9169 Þo heng he his brouwes [c1275 Calig. breowen] a-dun.
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 817 His browes heldes doun wyth-alle.
a1500 Med. Receipts in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 54 Qwen his broues hildes doune.
3.
a. ‘The arch of hair over the eye’ (Johnson). Usually plural. In later use including the super-orbital ridge, and especially the skin, on which the hair grows. Now usually eyebrow n. to knit, bend one's brows: to frown.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > eyebrow > [noun]
overbrowOE
breec1275
bryn1330
bent browc1380
superciliuma1398
brow1398
eyebrowa1450
winbrow?1473
beetle1532
eye-bree1543
bow1729
arch-brow1741
bush1859
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > express ill humour [verb (intransitive)] > frown or scowl
lourc1290
scowl1340
frownc1386
glouta1400
gloomc1400
gluma1500
lump1577
to knit, bend one's brows1600
caperate1623
glower1775
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [verb (intransitive)] > contract or relax
frownc1386
frounce1532
to knit, bend one's brows1600
gather1816
knit1816
furrow1937
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 156 Supercilia, oferbrua.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 290 Intercilium [cf. Gk. μεσόϕρυον] betweoh bruwum.]
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. ix. 114 The browes ben callyd supercilia the ouer lyddes for they ben sette aboue the eye lyddes..The browes ben closyd with moche heere.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8079 Lang and side þair brues wern, And hinged all a-bout þair hern.
c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 261 His browes was like litel buskes.
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle v. ii. sig. Eiv I am as true..as skin bet wene thy browes.
1600 W. Cornwallis Ess. I. xx. sig. L8v We will pull our browes, and indure any paine to imitate the fashion.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. ii. 3 Why doth the Great Duke Humfrey knit his browes ? View more context for this quotation
1619 R. West Schoole of Vertue: 2nd Pt. sig. A8v Let not thy browes be backward drawn, it is a signe of pride, Exalt them not, it shewes a hart most arrogant beside.
1717 A. Pope Leaving Town in Wks. 375 Vex'd to be still in town, I knit my brow.
1830 Ld. Tennyson Madeline iii O'er black brows drops down A sudden-curved frown.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Œnone (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 122 The charm of married brows.
b. In the same sense as 5b.See black v. 1 for other instances.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [noun] > as seat of expression
browa1400
brow1594
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14747 To blaken þan bigan þair brous [Gött. bruus, Trin. Cambr. brewes].
4.
a. plural. The prominences of the forehead on either side above the eyes. Now poetically = 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [noun] > parts of forehead
thunwanga1000
templec1310
haffet1513
brows1598
glabella1823
ophryon1878
brow-ridge1898
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 392 Helpe holde his browes . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) v. iii. 81 Did not they Put on my Browes this wreath of Victorie? View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 27 Ægle..His Brows with Berries, and his Temples dyes.
1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. xi. 53 Last o'er his Brows his fourfold Helm he plac'd.
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall xxvi. 235 The officer..placed it [a wreath] upon the blushing brows of his mistress.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxiv. 124 Fan my brows and blow The fever from my cheek.
figurative.a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 38 Our Cannon shall be bent Against the browes of this resisting towne. View more context for this quotation
b. ? Part of a wig covering the brows. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1485 Digby Myst., Mor. Wisd. i. (heading) Vpon his hed a cheveler with browes.
5.
a. The whole part of the face above the eyes, the forehead. (Latin frons.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [noun]
foreheadc1000
frontc1290
brow1535
frontier1583
frontispiecea1625
forestam1790
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 289 With mony wound..In breist, in brow, in bak.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Bij She kist his brow, his cheeke, his chin. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xlviii. 4 Thy necke is an yron sinew, and thy brow brasse. View more context for this quotation
1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 137 His beaver'd brow a birchen garland bears.
1790 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum III. 269 Your bony brow was brent.
1872 J. Ruskin Eagle's Nest §156 The essential point in an eagle's head—the projection of the brow.
1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion i. i. 21 And strong, though troubled, is her breadth of brow.
figurative.a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. vi. 18 Heere walke I, in the black brow of night. View more context for this quotation1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea (1874) 185 The sky has settled down again in frowning gloom. A black and threatening brow it wears.
b. esp. as the seat of the facial expressions of joy, sorrow, shame, anxiety, resolution, etc. poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [noun] > as seat of expression
browa1400
brow1594
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F2v To cloake offences with a cunning brow . View more context for this quotation
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. ii. 78 What damned error but some sober brow will blesse it. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 885 To whom thus Satan with contemptuous brow . View more context for this quotation
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 17 War in each breast, and freedom on each brow.
1803 W. Wordsworth in Morning Post 2 Feb. Be thou Life to thyself in death; with chearful brow Live, loving death.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. ii, in Poems 80 Joy like thy Bride's should on thy Brow have sate.
1817 Ld. Byron Manfred ii. ii. 25 Thy calm clear brow Wherein is glass'd serenity of soul.
1843 T. B. Macaulay Virginia 17 That brow of hate, that mouth of scorn.
c. figurative. Fronting aspect, countenance. Cf. forehead n. 2, front n. 3, face n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > facial appearance or expression
cheerc1225
lookinga1325
countenancec1330
frontc1374
looka1400
looksc1400
aspect1590
brow1598
cast1653
mien1680
expression1830
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iv. iii. 85 By this face This seeming brow of iustice did he winne The hearts of all. View more context for this quotation
1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III 78 His patience is deepe hypocrisie..and his friendship meerely a Court brow.
1694 J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer iii. viii. 330 A Book writ with a Brow of Brass, so did it abound with confident Untruths.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 265 The old man, who had in his early youth resisted the brow of military and civil tyranny.
d. figurative. An unabashed brow; confidence, effrontery; cf. ‘cheek’, ‘face’ in slang use. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]
hardiessec1300
boldness1377
malapertness?a1439
over-boldnessc1450
insolencya1513
protervitya1527
impudency1529
sauce malapert1529
petulancy1537
procacitya1538
audacity1545
sauceliness1552
forehead1564
hardihead1579
hardihood1594
outfacing1598
audaciousness1599
impudentness1599
petulancea1600
impertinency1609
impertinence1612
impudencea1616
procacya1620
affrontedness1640
brow1642
front1653
insolence1668
affrontery1679
assurance1699
effrontery1715
affrontiveness1721
swagger1725
imperence1765
cheek1823
sassiness1834
cheekiness1838
pawk1855
gall1882
chutzpah1886
face1890
mouth1891
crust1900
rind1901
smarting1902
hide1916
brass neck1937
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. xi. 290 Men of more brow then brain.
a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 88 Learned Men, I confess, but of a strange brow, to pretend, etc.
1680 Bp. G. Burnet Some Passages Life Earl of Rochester 172 But they have not Brow enough to say it.
1720 J. Ozell et al. tr. R. A. de Vertot Hist. Revol. Rom. Republic I. ii. 137 With what Brow can I..ask him?
e. Specious look or appearance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > seeming > speciousness
fair showing1340
speciosity1608
harlotry1632
brow1659
speciousness1665
1659 J. Harrington Art of Law-giving iii. iii. 87 Whether the threatened punishments..albeit through unacquaintance they may at first sight have some brow, would not..expire in scorne.
f. Scottish. to have no brow (broo) of: not to like the look of, not to be favourably impressed by.
ΚΠ
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 147 Thir ridings and wappen-shawings..I hae nae broo o' them ava. I can find nae warrant for them.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 305 I had never muckle broo o' my gudeman's gossips.
1823 J. Galt Entail III. iv. 41 I hae nae brow o' sic worldly hypocrisy.
1887 Christian Leader 24 Feb. 114/3 ‘Man’, said the fisherman, ‘I hae nae brew o' thae English banks ava.’
g. Entomology. That part of the head of an insect which lies between the clypeus and the vertex.
ΚΠ
1889 Cent. Dict. Brow.
h. [= the second element in highbrow adj. and n., lowbrow n. and adj., etc.] colloquial. Level of intellectual attainment or interest. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > intellectual superiority > [noun] > level of attainment
brow1923
1923 J. Agate in Sunday Times 9 Sept. 4/2 There is nothing quite so abysmally boring in the theatre as your author who has got no brow at all.
1931 H. G. Wells Work, Wealth & Happiness Mankind (1932) 20 That final title..had to present a candid attractive brow to the world, broad rather than high.
1954 F. Cornford Epitaph for Reviewer in Coll. Poems 112 I hope to meet my Maker brow to brow And find my own the higher.
1959 Guardian 19 Dec. 4/4 The only differences worth noting among playwrights are their brow-levels.
6.
a. The projecting edge of a cliff or hill, standing over a precipice or steep. (Arising out of sense 3: though now sometimes associated with sense 5.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > brow
browa1500
shaw1813
a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 654 Bacward than be a browȝ, Twenty fote he gard hyme goo.
1611 Bible (King James) Luke iv. 29 & led him vnto the brow [margin. edge] of the hill..that they might cast him downe headlong. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 54 On the brow o'th sea, otand ranckes of people. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 54 The wary Ploughman, on the Mountain's Brow, Undams his watry Stores. View more context for this quotation
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 614 The Wood, Whose shady horrors on a rising brow Wav'd high.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc i. 286 If a traveller Appear'd at distance coming o'er the brow.
1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lake District (1879) 200 The path..runs along the brow of the cliff to the summit.
b. northern dialect. A slope, an acclivity, an ascent; = Sc. brae. E.g. Everton Brow, Shaw's Brow, two steep streets in Liverpool.
ΚΠ
1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies i, in Macmillan's Mag. Aug. 281/2 He scrambled up a sandy brow.
7. A projecting edge (of a pillar, wall, etc.); a ledge; a verge. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > other projecting parts
jetty1422
relish1428
jutty1519
outcast1574
brow1601
saillie1664
sally1665
break1685
bowa1723
sweep1726
foreshot1839
marquee1926
podium1954
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 595 The brows of pillars and wals, to cast off rain.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 21 The Table of Communion now become a Table of separation stands like an exalted platforme upon the brow of the quire, fortifi'd with bulwark, and barricado.
Categories »
8. Coal Mining. A gallery in a coal-mine running across the face of the coal.
9. elliptical. Brow-antler (see brow-antler n. at Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > branch > lowest or first
antlera1398
brow-antler1596
brow1862
brow-tine1880
brow-point1884
1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies ii, in Macmillan's Mag. Sept. 357/1 You may know..what his rights mean, if he has them, brow, bay, tray, and points.

Compounds

C1. ‘Now used as synonymous with Hemicrania or Megrim’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon)
a.
brow-bone n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > front of skull > frontal bone
coronalc1400
brow-bonec1450
coronal bone1543
os frontis1578
postfrontal1840
bar of Michael Angelo1850
frontal1854
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 675 Hoc supercilium, a browbone.
brow-pendant n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [noun] > jewellery worn on brow
brow-pendant1877
1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xix. 545 The bride..wears a gold brow-pendant and nose-ring.
b.
brow-bound adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [adjective] > bound to the brow with ornament
brow-bounda1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. ii. 98 He..for his meed Was Brow-bound with the Oake. View more context for this quotation
1832 Ld. Tennyson Dream Fair Women xxxviii, in Poems (new ed.) 131 A queen,..Browbound with burning gold.
brow-sick adj.
ΚΠ
a1642 J. Suckling Prol. to Masque at Witten in Last Remains (1659) 37 A gracious influence from you May alter nature in our brow-sick crew.
brow-wreathed adj.
C2.
brow-ague n. ‘strictly supra-orbital neuralgia of malarious origin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in head > migraine
demigranec1400
megrim1440
emigrane1483
hemicrane?1550
hemicrania1657
migraine1777
sick headache1784
brow-ague1855
1855 L. Holden Human Osteol. 54 It is this nerve which is affected in ‘brow ague’.
brow-antler n. the lowest tine of the horn of a stag, the ‘antler’ in its original sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > branch > lowest or first
antlera1398
brow-antler1596
brow1862
brow-tine1880
brow-point1884
1596 P. Colse Penelopes Complaint sig. C3v Brow-antlers with her Ile exchange.
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xiv. 179 Skilfull Wood-men..doe call the Lowest Antlier The Browanteliers.
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) ii. iii. 239 With two thrusts of his brow-ancklers, he was layd flat on the sand.
1864 Derby Mercury 14 Dec. Curious articles made from the brow antler of a stag's horn.
brow-band n. a band worn across the brow; spec. the band of a bridle, etc., which passes in front of a horse's forehead.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > halter or bridle > parts of
headstallc1330
trench1480
stalk1497
musrol1551
head-strain?1561
water-chain?1561
throat band1585
cavesson1598
mullen1598
nose bit?a1600
front-stall1601
ampyx1607
chain1607
fillet1607
cheek-band1611
cheekpiece1611
noseband1611
throat thong1611
headpiece1678
throatlatch1693
headband1704
trenchefil1730
bridoon1744
banquet1753
head1756
cheek1795
throat strap1803
frontlet1805
throat-lash1805
cheekstrap1834
brow-band1844
nosepiece1865
shank1879
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 620 Brass or plated buckles and brow-bands..serve only to load and cover the horses when at work.
1958 J. Hislop From Start to Finish 167 Browband: Usually called forehead-piece in racing stables; the piece of the bridle which goes round the horse's forehead, below the ears.
brow-bending n. Obsolete frowning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > [noun] > frowning or scowling
louringa1250
gloominga1400
glumminga1450
gloutingc1460
brow-bending1542
scowling1575
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes sig. 17v With matrimonie commeth..the soure browbendyng of your wiffes kinsfolkes.
brow-bent adj. with bent brows, frowning (see 3).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > [adjective] > frowning or scowling
louring13..
felonc1374
frowningc1386
glumming1526
glum1547
scowling1552
dark1593
frowned1598
black1604
glouting1641
frownful1771
black-browed1792
brow-bent1796
frownya1861
afrown1869
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [adjective] > contracted or relaxed
frounceless?a1366
brentc1400
brant1483
unbent1594
contracted1603
knotted1632
exporrect1649
exporrected1650
brow-bent1796
knitting1816
gathered1823
knitted1855
1796 S. T. Coleridge To Young Friend 28 His muse's witching charm Muttering brow-bent.
brow-lid n. Obsolete an eyelid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > eyelid
breec890
eye-breeOE
eyelida1200
browc1200
lid (of the eye)c1220
palpebre?a1425
window1593
brow-lid1594
fin1604
under-lid1611
palpebra1634
cilia1715
eye-peeper1786
Madonna lid1863
eyewinker1923
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 77 One eyelid or browlidde.
brow-piece n. Architecture Obsolete a beam over a door, a breastsummer.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door lintel > beam supporting
lintel-tree1601
brow-piece1611
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Contrefrontail, the brow~peece, or vpmost post of a dore.
brow-point n. = brow-antler n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > branch > lowest or first
antlera1398
brow-antler1596
brow1862
brow-tine1880
brow-point1884
1884 R. Jefferies Red Deer iv. 75 The stag..with a blow of the formidable brow-point, ripped the hound open.
brow-post n. Architecture see quot.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of
pan1284
balka1300
lacec1330
pautre1360
dorman1374
rib1378
montant1438
dormant?1454
transom1487
ground-pillar?a1500
barge-couple1562
spar foot1579
frankpost1587
tracing1601
sleeper1607
bressumer1611
master-beam1611
muntin1611
discharge1620
dormer1623
mounting post1629
tassel1632
baufrey1640
pier1663
storey post1663
breastplate?1667
mudsill1685
template1700
brow-post1706
brow-stone1761
runner1772
stretching beam1776
pole plate1787
sabliere1800
frame stud1803
bent1815
mounting1819
bond-timber1823
storey rod1823
wall-hold1833
wall-strap1833
truss-block1883
sleeper-beam1937
shell1952
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Brow-post, (among Carpenters) an over~thwart, or cross-Beam.
brow-ridge n. a superciliary ridge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [noun] > parts of forehead
thunwanga1000
templec1310
haffet1513
brows1598
glabella1823
ophryon1878
brow-ridge1898
1898 Guide Galleries Mammalia Dept. Zool. Brit. Mus. (ed. 6) 15 Enormous brow-ridges give them a ferocious and savage appearance.
1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Hunters & Artists 60 The great frontal torus or overgrown brow-ridges of Neanderthal Man.
1964 G. B. Schaller Year of Gorilla vi. 119 The gorillas sat in a hunched position... They looked thoroughly miserable with the water dripping off their brow ridges.
brow-snag n.
brow-spot n. the interocular gland of a frog or toad.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > member of > parts of
parotoid1871
brow-spot1875
sphenethmoid bone1875
suprascapula1888
thumb-pad1965
1875 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. xiii. 187 The browspot or inter-ocular gland.
brow-stone n. (cf.brow-post n.). See alsobrowbeat v. etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of
pan1284
balka1300
lacec1330
pautre1360
dorman1374
rib1378
montant1438
dormant?1454
transom1487
ground-pillar?a1500
barge-couple1562
spar foot1579
frankpost1587
tracing1601
sleeper1607
bressumer1611
master-beam1611
muntin1611
discharge1620
dormer1623
mounting post1629
tassel1632
baufrey1640
pier1663
storey post1663
breastplate?1667
mudsill1685
template1700
brow-post1706
brow-stone1761
runner1772
stretching beam1776
pole plate1787
sabliere1800
frame stud1803
bent1815
mounting1819
bond-timber1823
storey rod1823
wall-hold1833
wall-strap1833
truss-block1883
sleeper-beam1937
shell1952
1761 London Mag. 30 17 The laying of the kennels without brow-stones.
brow-tine n. = brow-antler n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > branch > lowest or first
antlera1398
brow-antler1596
brow1862
brow-tine1880
brow-point1884
1880 Geol. Mag. 450 Distinguished..by the presence of a brow-tyne close to the burr.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

brown.2

Brit. /braʊ/, U.S. /braʊ/
Etymology: apparently < Danish or Swedish bru, Old Norse brú bridge.
Nautical.
(See quot.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ladder or gang-plank
ship-ladderc1050
fall-bridge1487
way-shide1535
gallery ladder1706
side ladder1724
gangboard1769
gangway ladder1778
gangplank1785
stern-ladder1794
race board1808
gangway1846
brow1867
boarding-bridge1878
passerelle1989
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Brow, an inclined plane of planks, on one or both sides of a ship, to communicate internally; a stage-gangway for the accomodation of the shipwrights, in conveying plank, timber, and weighty articles on board... An old term for a gang-board.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. vii. 227 Plank..to form a brow to the shore.
1882 Standard 20 Oct. 6/1 The horses were..walked from deck to deck by ‘brows’..and from the deck to the wharf down a third ‘brow’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

browv.

Etymology: < brow n.1
rare.
1. transitive. To form a brow to, be on the brow of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [verb (transitive)] > form a brow or be on brow
brow1637
1637 J. Milton Comus 19 I'th hilly crofts That brow this bottome glade.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian III. i. 4 The woods that browed the hill.
1834 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1858) II. 357 Browed and hemmed with old brushwood and young plantations.
1886 Harper's Mag. Nov. 868/2 Its crumbling walls are filled with trees and banked with weeds, its borders browed with lilacs.
2. To face, browbeat. Scottish.
ΚΠ
1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. 21 I wad rather brow a' the Ha's and the Howards afore I beardit you.
1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. 61 Stepping forward and browing the last speaker face to face.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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