单词 | transduction |
释义 | transductionn. 1. The action of leading or bringing across. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > transference > [noun] translationc1384 remevement1437 translatingc1454 transferring1573 remove1582 transplantation1606 transactiona1608 removal1610 transumption1615 transduction1656 diabasis1672 transference1766 transfer1785 transferrala1790 transplanting1790 takeover1909 rollover1941 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Transduction, a leading over, a removing from one place to another. 1816 J. Bentham Introductory View 19 in Extract Constit. Code: Official Aptitude Maximized In lieu of adduction,—as the purpose requires, will be subjoined abduction, transduction,..and so forth. 2. The action or process of transducing a signal. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > [noun] > specific concepts or principles of > device converting variations > action of transduction1947 1947 Jrnl. Acoustical Soc. Amer. 19 307/1 It is rather interesting..that the direct method of electronic transduction, instead of the indirect method of employing a conventional transducer and then amplifying the output with a vacuum tube, has not been developed. 1970 J. Earl How to choose Tuners & Amplifiers iv. 87 Low impedance pickup cartridges..using the moving-coil principle of transduction. 1975 Nature 17 Apr. 625/1 The transduction of light energy into neural signals is mediated in all known visual systems by a common type of visual pigment. 3. Microbiology. The transfer of genetic material from one cell to another by a virus or virus-like particle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > transfer > transduction transduction1952 1952 Zinder & Lederberg in Jrnl. Bacteriol. LXIV. 681 To help the further exposition of our experiments, we shall use the term transduction for genetically unilateral transfer in contrast to the union of equivalent elements in fertilization. 1960 F. Jacob et al. in Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. X. 77 The similarities observed between this process, which might be called F-duction or sex-duction, and transduction with phage are extremely striking. 1971 Nature 18 June 466/1 It has been suggested that transduction of genes by viruses was an important mechanism in evolution for spreading useful mutations between organisms not formally related. 1977 Lancet 9 July 94/2 These were derived by selection of sensitive variants from gentamicin-resistant strains or by transduction of this resistance to sensitive strains. Derivatives transˈductional adj. of or pertaining to (genetic) transduction. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [adjective] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > transfer > transduction transduced1952 transducible1952 transducing1952 transductional1956 1956 Genetics 41 845 (heading) Linear inheritance in transductional clones. 1980 Jrnl. Gen. Microbiol. 119 51 Transductional analysis revealed that one of the four mutations carried by strain T-693 was responsible for constitutive synthesis of both isoleucine and threonine biosynthetic enzymes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1656 |
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