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单词 brotherred
释义

brotherredn.

Forms:

α. Old English broerhrædene (genitive, probably transmission error), Old English broþerræden, Old English broþorræden, Old English broðerræden, Old English broðorræden, Old English broðræddene (dative, probably transmission error), late Old English broþerrædden, late Old English broðorrædden, early Middle English broþerreddene.

β. Middle English breetherede, Middle English bretherede, Middle English brethereth, Middle English bretherred, Middle English breþered, Middle English breþurede, Middle English briþered, Middle English broþerede, Middle English broþerrede, Middle English–1500s brethered, Middle English–1500s brodered, Middle English–1500s brotherede, 1500s brothered, 1500s breethreed.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: brother n., -red suffix.
Etymology: < brother n. + -red suffix. Compare kindred n.Some Middle English and early modern English forms could alternatively show variants of brotherhead n. with loss of h ; compare the etymological note at -red suffix. Forms with e (or i ) in the first syllable are apparently after plural forms of brother n. (compare forms at that entry).
Obsolete.
= brotherhood n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > love between kinsmen > brotherly love > quality or state of being brotherly
brothershipOE
brotherredOE
brotherheada1400
brotherhooda1425
fraternity1470
brotherliness?1533
fraternalism1893
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] > brotherly
brotherred1464
brethrendom1481
brethrenhood1481
confraternity1680
brotherhood1761
brother-manhood1864
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) ix. 252 Do eac swa se cristena mann.., lufige annysse & broðorrædene betwux cristenum mannum.
lOE List of Guild Members, Exeter in J. Earle Hand-bk. Land-charters (1888) 264 Se biscop Osbern, and þa canonicas..habað underfangen þone ilcan geferscipe on broðorræddene gemænelice forð mid oðrum gebroðrum.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 41 Leofe breoðre haldeð broþerreddene eow bitwenen.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 110 He heþ þe broþerrede and part and uelaȝrede and riȝt and ine alle þe guode dedes.
1387 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 1 The Brethered of our lady of Abbechirch.
1417 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1709) IX. 435 (MED) The Bretherred [L. pacto Fraternus Amor] bygan wyth hym and my Lord ȝour Fader.
1464 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 272 The brodered of the ȝeld of Seynte Johnes.
1513–14 Act 5 Henry VIII c. 7 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 95 The Felishippe and Brodered of the blessed Trinite.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 340v A certain brethreed whiche vsed to..gather together at his hous.

Phrases

letter of brotherred n. a letter of acknowledgement granted by a religious order to its benefactors or adherents, entitling them to share in the benefits of the prayers and good works of the order; = letter of brotherhood n. at brotherhood n. Phrases.
ΚΠ
a1500 (a1419) Jack Upland (Harl.) l. 187 in P. L. Heyworth Jack Upland (1968) 62 Whi axe ȝe not lettris of briþered [a1525 Cambr. boyerhede] of oþer pore mennes preieris?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.OE
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