† brotherheadn.

Forms: Middle English boyerhede (in a late copy, transmission error), Middle English brederhede, Middle English bredernhede, Middle English bretherheed, Middle English brethirhede, Middle English breþerhed, Middle English breþerhede, Middle English breþerheed, Middle English britherhed, Middle English britherhede, Middle English broderhede, Middle English brodurhede, Middle English broiþerhede (northern), Middle English brothrehede, Middle English broþerhed, Middle English broþerhede, Middle English–1500s bretherhede, Middle English–1500s brotherhed, Middle English–1500s brotherhede, Middle English–1500s brotherheed, Middle English–1600s bretherhed, 1500s bretherhead, 1500s britherhead, 1500s broderhed, 1500s brodirhed, 1500s brotherheade, 1500s brotherhedde, 1500s–1600s brotherhead; Scottish pre-1700 brotherheid, pre-1700 brutherhed, pre-1700 bruthirheid. N.E.D. (1888) also records a form late Middle English brodirhede.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: brother n., -head suffix.

Etymology: < brother n. + -head suffix. Compare earlier brotherred n. and see note at that entry on ambiguous forms. Compare slightly later brotherhood n., and also earlier brothership n.Forms with e (or i ) in the first syllable are apparently after plural forms of brother n. (compare forms at that entry).

Obsolete.

1. The state, condition, or fact of being a brother (brother n. 1a); the relation of a brother to a sibling, or the relationship between brothers; = brotherhood n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > relationship of brothers > [noun]

brotherhead1340

fraternity1390

brotherhooda1500

billyhood1818

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 146 Broþer germayn of uader and of moder be ane broþerhede gostlich.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1159 Felauscipe ne broiþerhede Mought te [sc. Cain] drau fra felon dede.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 3412 (MED) Þe loue..was so..Atwixe hem two [sc. Castor and Pollux], of verray breþerhede, Þat noon from other koude lyue alone.

1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 154 Eustace her meetes, who claymes a brother-hed In him.

a. The community of Christian believers; the spiritual bond between Christians; Christian fellowship; (also) the communion of Christians with Christ; = brotherhood n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > communion > [noun]

fellowredc1230

commonc1300

communing1357

brotherheadc1384

fellowshipc1384

commoninga1400

communionc1405

brotherhooda1425

sodality1602

consent1635

correspondence1642

converse1668

koinonia1907

society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] > collective

holy churchc897

churcheOE

brideOE

ChristendomOE

Christ's churchOE

Christianitya1300

motherc1300

brotherheadc1384

Peter's bargea1393

Church of Christc1400

faithfulc1400

body of Christ?1495

congregation1526

husbandry1526

Peter's ship1571

mother church1574

St. Peter's ship1678

Peter's bark1857

Peter's boat1893

priest1897

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Thess. iv. 9 Of the charite of britherhed [L. fraternitatis] we hadden not nede for to wryte to ȝou.

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 326 Cristene men shulden be loveris of breþerheed..in Crist.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. 417 Here may ye se my woundys wide That I suffred for youre mysdede..How dere I boght youre broderhede!

1557 R. Edgeworth Serm. very Fruitfull xii. f. cxx^v They diuideth, disperseth, & scattereth that vniuersal and comon brotherhead that Saynt Peter here speaketh of.

b. Brotherly feeling, care, or affection between individuals or groups, or within a particular group; comradeship; solidarity; friendly alliance; = brotherhood n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > love between kinsmen > brotherly love > quality or state of being brotherly

brothershipOE

brotherredOE

brotherheada1400

brotherhooda1425

fraternity1470

brotherliness?1533

fraternalism1893

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3750 Þis was na broder-hede [Fairf. broþer dede].

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 42 Ech of hem gan oother for tassure Of bretherhede [c1415 Corpus Oxf. broþerhode, c1415 Lansd. broþerhed, c1425 Petworth breþerode, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 bretherheed] whil þ^t hir lyf may dure.

1454 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 133 (MED) As tochyng my brother..y can not assigne no thyng of my good recompensible to his good brotherhede.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Zech. xi. 14 That I might lowse the brotherheade betwixte Iuda and Israel.

1644 S. Rutherford Due Right of Presbyteries v. 117 It taketh away the union of brotherhead amongst the members.

1687 J. Sergeant Third Catholick Let. 75 You would have lain open to the Disrepute of having and professing a Brotherhead with all those Excrementitious Out-casts.

3. An association or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade; spec. a guild or other association intended to provide mutual support or protection; a fraternity; = brotherhood n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a brotherhood

brotherhead1389

brotherhood1389

fraternity1389

frarya1400

confraternityc1475

confrairy1525

fratry?1533

order1686

brothership1691

confrérie1803

fraternal order1862

1389 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 45 Þe bretheren & sustren of þe bretherhede.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 2516 Vche burne of þe broþerhede a bauderyk schulde haue.

1439 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 113 (MED) I be-queth to the brederhede of my craft of Corpus Christi..vj s. viij d.

1514 Charter Trinity House Deptford Strond in Mariner's Mirror (1933) 19 365 Begyn of newe and..stablisshe a Gilde or Broderhed.

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. clx^v Then foloweth the bely brotherheed of monkes and freeres.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1762/1 There is a brotherhead of you, but I wyll breake it.

1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 333 A Popish Indulgence (or pardon, as they termed it) made vnder the seale of the brotherhead of this house.

4. With possessive adjective, as your brotherhead. A respectful form of address to a fellow clergyman.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > relationship of brothers > [noun] > personality of brother

brotherhood1452

your brotherheadc1475

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 39 Eft writiþ þe pope to þe bischop, We bid to þi broþerhed, þat þu steer bisili þe clerkis of þi jurisdiccoun.

Phrases

letter of brotherhead n. a letter of acknowledgement granted by a religious order to its benefactors or adherents, entitling them to share in the benefits of the prayers and good works of the order; = letter of brotherhood n. at brotherhood n. Phrases.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > letter of fraternity

letters of fraternityc1330

letter of brotherreda1500

letter of brotherheada1525

letter of brotherhood1528

a1525 (a1419) Jack Upland (Cambr.) f. 75 Ffryer why do ye not ask letterys of boyerhede [a1500 Harl. lettris of briþered, ?1536 letters of bretherhedes] of oþer poore mennes praierys.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	brotherhead
释义	† brotherheadn. Forms: Middle English boyerhede (in a late copy, transmission error), Middle English brederhede, Middle English bredernhede, Middle English bretherheed, Middle English brethirhede, Middle English breþerhed, Middle English breþerhede, Middle English breþerheed, Middle English britherhed, Middle English britherhede, Middle English broderhede, Middle English brodurhede, Middle English broiþerhede (northern), Middle English brothrehede, Middle English broþerhed, Middle English broþerhede, Middle English–1500s bretherhede, Middle English–1500s brotherhed, Middle English–1500s brotherhede, Middle English–1500s brotherheed, Middle English–1600s bretherhed, 1500s bretherhead, 1500s britherhead, 1500s broderhed, 1500s brodirhed, 1500s brotherheade, 1500s brotherhedde, 1500s–1600s brotherhead; Scottish pre-1700 brotherheid, pre-1700 brutherhed, pre-1700 bruthirheid. N.E.D. (1888) also records a form late Middle English brodirhede. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: brother n., -head suffix. Etymology: < brother n. + -head suffix. Compare earlier brotherred n. and see note at that entry on ambiguous forms. Compare slightly later brotherhood n., and also earlier brothership n.Forms with e (or i ) in the first syllable are apparently after plural forms of brother n. (compare forms at that entry). Obsolete. 1. The state, condition, or fact of being a brother (brother n. 1a); the relation of a brother to a sibling, or the relationship between brothers; = brotherhood n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > relationship of brothers > [noun] brotherhead1340 fraternity1390 brotherhooda1500 billyhood1818 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 146 Broþer germayn of uader and of moder be ane broþerhede gostlich. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1159 Felauscipe ne broiþerhede Mought te [sc. Cain] drau fra felon dede. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 3412 (MED) Þe loue..was so..Atwixe hem two [sc. Castor and Pollux], of verray breþerhede, Þat noon from other koude lyue alone. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 154 Eustace her meetes, who claymes a brother-hed In him. 2. a. The community of Christian believers; the spiritual bond between Christians; Christian fellowship; (also) the communion of Christians with Christ; = brotherhood n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > communion > [noun] fellowredc1230 commonc1300 communing1357 brotherheadc1384 fellowshipc1384 commoninga1400 communionc1405 brotherhooda1425 sodality1602 consent1635 correspondence1642 converse1668 koinonia1907 society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] > collective holy churchc897 churcheOE brideOE ChristendomOE Christ's churchOE Christianitya1300 motherc1300 brotherheadc1384 Peter's bargea1393 Church of Christc1400 faithfulc1400 body of Christ?1495 congregation1526 husbandry1526 Peter's ship1571 mother church1574 St. Peter's ship1678 Peter's bark1857 Peter's boat1893 priest1897 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Thess. iv. 9 Of the charite of britherhed [L. fraternitatis] we hadden not nede for to wryte to ȝou. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 326 Cristene men shulden be loveris of breþerheed..in Crist. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. 417 Here may ye se my woundys wide That I suffred for youre mysdede..How dere I boght youre broderhede! 1557 R. Edgeworth Serm. very Fruitfull xii. f. cxx^v They diuideth, disperseth, & scattereth that vniuersal and comon brotherhead that Saynt Peter here speaketh of. b. Brotherly feeling, care, or affection between individuals or groups, or within a particular group; comradeship; solidarity; friendly alliance; = brotherhood n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > love between kinsmen > brotherly love > quality or state of being brotherly brothershipOE brotherredOE brotherheada1400 brotherhooda1425 fraternity1470 brotherliness?1533 fraternalism1893 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3750 Þis was na broder-hede [Fairf. broþer dede]. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 42 Ech of hem gan oother for tassure Of bretherhede [c1415 Corpus Oxf. broþerhode, c1415 Lansd. broþerhed, c1425 Petworth breþerode, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 bretherheed] whil þ^t hir lyf may dure. 1454 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 133 (MED) As tochyng my brother..y can not assigne no thyng of my good recompensible to his good brotherhede. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Zech. xi. 14 That I might lowse the brotherheade betwixte Iuda and Israel. 1644 S. Rutherford Due Right of Presbyteries v. 117 It taketh away the union of brotherhead amongst the members. 1687 J. Sergeant Third Catholick Let. 75 You would have lain open to the Disrepute of having and professing a Brotherhead with all those Excrementitious Out-casts. 3. An association or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade; spec. a guild or other association intended to provide mutual support or protection; a fraternity; = brotherhood n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a brotherhood brotherhead1389 brotherhood1389 fraternity1389 frarya1400 confraternityc1475 confrairy1525 fratry?1533 order1686 brothership1691 confrérie1803 fraternal order1862 1389 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 45 Þe bretheren & sustren of þe bretherhede. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 2516 Vche burne of þe broþerhede a bauderyk schulde haue. 1439 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 113 (MED) I be-queth to the brederhede of my craft of Corpus Christi..vj s. viij d. 1514 Charter Trinity House Deptford Strond in Mariner's Mirror (1933) 19 365 Begyn of newe and..stablisshe a Gilde or Broderhed. 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. clx^v Then foloweth the bely brotherheed of monkes and freeres. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1762/1 There is a brotherhead of you, but I wyll breake it. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 333 A Popish Indulgence (or pardon, as they termed it) made vnder the seale of the brotherhead of this house. 4. With possessive adjective, as your brotherhead. A respectful form of address to a fellow clergyman. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > relationship of brothers > [noun] > personality of brother brotherhood1452 your brotherheadc1475 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 39 Eft writiþ þe pope to þe bischop, We bid to þi broþerhed, þat þu steer bisili þe clerkis of þi jurisdiccoun. Phrases letter of brotherhead n. a letter of acknowledgement granted by a religious order to its benefactors or adherents, entitling them to share in the benefits of the prayers and good works of the order; = letter of brotherhood n. at brotherhood n. Phrases. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > letter of fraternity letters of fraternityc1330 letter of brotherreda1500 letter of brotherheada1525 letter of brotherhood1528 a1525 (a1419) Jack Upland (Cambr.) f. 75 Ffryer why do ye not ask letterys of boyerhede [a1500 Harl. lettris of briþered, ?1536 letters of bretherhedes] of oþer poore mennes praierys. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1340
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