transactionn.

Brit.

/trɑːnˈzakʃ(ə)n/,

/tranˈzakʃ(ə)n/,

/trɑːnˈsakʃ(ə)n/,

/tranˈsakʃ(ə)n/, U.S.

/trænˈzækʃən/,

/træn(t)ˈsækʃən/

Etymology: < Latin transactiōn-em, noun of action < transigĕre : see transact v. Compare French transaction (13th cent. in Godefroy Compl.).

1. Roman Law and Civil Law. The adjustment of a dispute between parties by mutual concession; compromise; hence gen. an arrangement, an agreement, a covenant. Now Historical except as in 3c.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > amicable settlement

lovelOE

lovedayc1300

transactionc1460

finea1475

concord1530

accord1579

the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement

forewardOE

accordc1275

covenant1297

end1297

form1297

frettec1330

conjurationc1374

treatc1380

bargainc1386

contractc1386

comenaunt1389

compositionc1405

treaty1427

pact1429

paction1440

reconventionc1449

treatisea1464

hostage1470

packa1475

trystc1480

bond (also band) of manrent1482

covenance1484

concordance1490

patisement1529

capitulation1535

conventmenta1547

convenience1551

compact1555

negotiation1563

sacrament1563

match1569

consortship1592

after-agreementa1600

combourgeoisie1602

convention1603

comburghership1606

transaction1611

end-makingc1613

obligement1627

bare contract1641

stipulation1649

accompackmentc1650

rue-bargaina1657

concordat1683

minute1720

tacka1758

understanding1803

meet1804

it's a go1821

deal1863

whizz1869

stand-in1870

gentlemen's agreement1880

meeting of minds1883

c1460 Oseney Reg. 84 A stryfe..i-stered bytwene thabbot of Eynesham and N. clerke of Karsynton and thabbot of Oseney... In this maner in owr presence, be transaction, to be decidid.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Transaction, a transaction, accord, agreement, attonement.

1615 in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 167 [The Spice Trade] is appropriated to the Hollanders as well by right of Conquest as by Transaction.

1632 P. Massinger Emperour of East iii. iv. sig. G4 In this transaction Drawne, in expresse and formall termes I haue Giuen and consign'd into your handes..my deere Eudoxa.

1786 A. Gib Καινα και Παλαια: Sacred Contempl. i. 31 A covenant is a transaction between two parties.

2. The action of transacting or fact of being transacted; the carrying on or completion of an action or course of action; †the accomplishment of a result (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > completing > [noun]

enda1300

chevisancec1330

applyinga1382

perfectiona1382

pointc1385

finishmentc1400

accomplishingc1405

complement1419

consummationa1425

effecta1425

performinga1425

accomplishment1425

fining?1448

complishing1449

complishment1454

achevisauncec1475

achievement1477

perfectinga1513

cheving?1518

furniture1529

achievance1531

exploiture1531

exploiting1538

perimplishment1554

consummating1555

finishing?1563

chevance1570

coronation1582

crowning1586

adimpletion1624

fulfilment1624

complusmenta1628

completure1642

completement1652

transaction1655

patration1656

perfunction1656

completion1657

completing1727

ultimation1791

finality1833

perfectuation1859

fruition1885

the world > action or operation > continuing > following up, through, or prosecution > [noun]

suinga1325

prosecution1545

conveyance1572

through-handlinga1586

carriage1589

pursuita1631

throughing1638

pursuance1642

persecution1647

transaction1655

pursual1878

follow-up1904

follow-through1918

1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 286 His carriadge in the transaction of the peace betweene the people of these countryes and Cromwell.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Transaction, a finishing, or dispatching any businesse.

1782 F. Burney Cecilia II. iii. v. 57 After the transaction of this affair.

1844 L. Woods Ch. Govt. ii. 44 Any direction of Christ or..of his apostles respecting the transaction of business in the church.

a. That which is or has been transacted; an affair in course of settlement or already settled; a piece of business; in plural doings, proceedings, dealings. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > business affairs > [noun] > a business transaction

negotiationa1500

feat1588

transactiona1656

job1660

business transaction1806

operation1832

a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 274 In our transactions with Men, when we have an honest Mans word for a bargain, we think it safe.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 10 Discoursing of the Court of France, and the transactions there.

1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World Contents 1 Our most remarkable transactions there.

a1751 P. Doddridge Hymns (1755) 20 'Tis done; the great Transaction's done: I am my Lord's, and he is mine.

1834 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Seine 192 Every marriage, every baptism, every fête, is a public transaction.

1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks I. i. 19 Every remarkable transaction obtained its stone-tablet on the Acropolis.

†b. A physical operation, action, or process.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > [noun]

workOE

operationa1393

workmanshipc1400

actionc1405

act?a1425

workinga1425

activityc1485

executiona1530

play1548

workfulness1570

inworking1587

acting1605

agency1606

operancea1625

transaction1663

operancyc1811

outworking1846

mediacy1854

functioning1856

1663 R. South Serm. preached Nov. 9, 1662 3 There is not the least transaction of sense, and motion in the whole man.

1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 261 Inertia is the law of action and passion by which motion is translated from one body to another..and, in this transaction, the rule observed is the actual weight of the bodies.

c. Theology. In reference to the Atonement, ‘transaction’ has been used in senses ranging from 1 to 3. (In sense 1 chiefly in deprecation.)

ΚΠ

1861 W. Thomson Aids to Faith viii. 351 There is the danger lest the Atonement degenerate into a transaction between a righteous Father on the one side, and a loving Saviour on the other, because in the human transaction from which the analogy is drawn two distinct parties are concerned.

1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. before Univ. Oxf. (1879) viii. 169 Now I have nothing to do here with the mystery of this transaction; the question is the morality of it—how the act of one person can alter God's regards toward another.

1901 R. C. Moberly Atonem. & Personality vii. 138 They seem to make atonement a transaction, historical, final, consummated long ago:—a transaction (I do not ask at this moment between whom; but..) far anterior to, and wholly outside of, the reality of ourselves.

1901 W. Sanday Life Christ in Recent Res. (1907) v. ix. 249 So much at least seems to follow.., that the Scriptures do recognize a mysterious something which, in our imperfect human language, may be described as a ‘transaction’.

†4. The action of passing or making over a thing from one person, thing, or state to another; transference. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > transference > [noun]

translationc1384

remevement1437

translatingc1454

transferring1573

remove1582

transplantation1606

transactiona1608

removal1610

transumption1615

transduction1656

diabasis1672

transference1766

transfer1785

transferrala1790

transplanting1790

takeover1909

rollover1941

a1608 F. Vere Comm. (1657) 69 Her Majesty being in hand with the States to make a transaction from the old treaty to the new.

1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1621) 16 Putting on each others apparel and armes..as if they made transaction of their persons each to other.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ ii. xv. 24 The transaction of these Provinces which the King of Spaine made as a dowry to the Archduke Albertus.

1691 T. P. Blount Ess. v. 127 Did not Commerce..by a continual Motion and Transaction render it [the world] wholesome, and profitable.

†5. The action of dealing with or handling a subject; treatment. Cf. transact v. 3. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] > literary treatment

transaction1646

treatment1856

1646 Bp. J. Taylor Apol. Litvrgie Pref. §26 Those..Epistles and Gospels before the Communion..are Scriptures of the choicest, and most profitable transaction.

6. plural. The record of its proceedings published by a learned society. Rarely in singular. Cf. proceeding n. 2d.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > record of deliberating body or learned society

transactions1665

deliberationc1720

proceedings1790

1665 (title) Philosophical Transactions: Giving some Accompt of the present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours of the Ingenious in many considerable Parts of the World.

1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 75 In the first papers of these Transactions.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 14 They all..Agreed to draw up th' Instrument, And..To print it in the next Transaction.

1805 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 95 p. iii To reconsider the papers read before them, and select..such as they should judge most proper for publication in the future Transactions.

1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile Pref. 8 The pages of scientific journals and the transactions of learned societies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	transaction
释义	transactionn. Brit. /trɑːnˈzakʃ(ə)n/, /tranˈzakʃ(ə)n/, /trɑːnˈsakʃ(ə)n/, /tranˈsakʃ(ə)n/, U.S. /trænˈzækʃən/, /træn(t)ˈsækʃən/ Etymology: < Latin transactiōn-em, noun of action < transigĕre : see transact v. Compare French transaction (13th cent. in Godefroy Compl.). 1. Roman Law and Civil Law. The adjustment of a dispute between parties by mutual concession; compromise; hence gen. an arrangement, an agreement, a covenant. Now Historical except as in 3c. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > amicable settlement lovelOE lovedayc1300 transactionc1460 finea1475 concord1530 accord1579 the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement forewardOE accordc1275 covenant1297 end1297 form1297 frettec1330 conjurationc1374 treatc1380 bargainc1386 contractc1386 comenaunt1389 compositionc1405 treaty1427 pact1429 paction1440 reconventionc1449 treatisea1464 hostage1470 packa1475 trystc1480 bond (also band) of manrent1482 covenance1484 concordance1490 patisement1529 capitulation1535 conventmenta1547 convenience1551 compact1555 negotiation1563 sacrament1563 match1569 consortship1592 after-agreementa1600 combourgeoisie1602 convention1603 comburghership1606 transaction1611 end-makingc1613 obligement1627 bare contract1641 stipulation1649 accompackmentc1650 rue-bargaina1657 concordat1683 minute1720 tacka1758 understanding1803 meet1804 it's a go1821 deal1863 whizz1869 stand-in1870 gentlemen's agreement1880 meeting of minds1883 c1460 Oseney Reg. 84 A stryfe..i-stered bytwene thabbot of Eynesham and N. clerke of Karsynton and thabbot of Oseney... In this maner in owr presence, be transaction, to be decidid. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Transaction, a transaction, accord, agreement, attonement. 1615 in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 167 [The Spice Trade] is appropriated to the Hollanders as well by right of Conquest as by Transaction. 1632 P. Massinger Emperour of East iii. iv. sig. G4 In this transaction Drawne, in expresse and formall termes I haue Giuen and consign'd into your handes..my deere Eudoxa. 1786 A. Gib Καινα και Παλαια: Sacred Contempl. i. 31 A covenant is a transaction between two parties. 2. The action of transacting or fact of being transacted; the carrying on or completion of an action or course of action; †the accomplishment of a result (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > [noun] enda1300 chevisancec1330 applyinga1382 perfectiona1382 pointc1385 finishmentc1400 accomplishingc1405 complement1419 consummationa1425 effecta1425 performinga1425 accomplishment1425 fining?1448 complishing1449 complishment1454 achevisauncec1475 achievement1477 perfectinga1513 cheving?1518 furniture1529 achievance1531 exploiture1531 exploiting1538 perimplishment1554 consummating1555 finishing?1563 chevance1570 coronation1582 crowning1586 adimpletion1624 fulfilment1624 complusmenta1628 completure1642 completement1652 transaction1655 patration1656 perfunction1656 completion1657 completing1727 ultimation1791 finality1833 perfectuation1859 fruition1885 the world > action or operation > continuing > following up, through, or prosecution > [noun] suinga1325 prosecution1545 conveyance1572 through-handlinga1586 carriage1589 pursuita1631 throughing1638 pursuance1642 persecution1647 transaction1655 pursual1878 follow-up1904 follow-through1918 1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 286 His carriadge in the transaction of the peace betweene the people of these countryes and Cromwell. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Transaction, a finishing, or dispatching any businesse. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia II. iii. v. 57 After the transaction of this affair. 1844 L. Woods Ch. Govt. ii. 44 Any direction of Christ or..of his apostles respecting the transaction of business in the church. 3. a. That which is or has been transacted; an affair in course of settlement or already settled; a piece of business; in plural doings, proceedings, dealings. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > [noun] > a business transaction negotiationa1500 feat1588 transactiona1656 job1660 business transaction1806 operation1832 a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 274 In our transactions with Men, when we have an honest Mans word for a bargain, we think it safe. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 10 Discoursing of the Court of France, and the transactions there. 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World Contents 1 Our most remarkable transactions there. a1751 P. Doddridge Hymns (1755) 20 'Tis done; the great Transaction's done: I am my Lord's, and he is mine. 1834 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Seine 192 Every marriage, every baptism, every fête, is a public transaction. 1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks I. i. 19 Every remarkable transaction obtained its stone-tablet on the Acropolis. †b. A physical operation, action, or process. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > [noun] workOE operationa1393 workmanshipc1400 actionc1405 act?a1425 workinga1425 activityc1485 executiona1530 play1548 workfulness1570 inworking1587 acting1605 agency1606 operancea1625 transaction1663 operancyc1811 outworking1846 mediacy1854 functioning1856 1663 R. South Serm. preached Nov. 9, 1662 3 There is not the least transaction of sense, and motion in the whole man. 1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 261 Inertia is the law of action and passion by which motion is translated from one body to another..and, in this transaction, the rule observed is the actual weight of the bodies. c. Theology. In reference to the Atonement, ‘transaction’ has been used in senses ranging from 1 to 3. (In sense 1 chiefly in deprecation.) ΚΠ 1861 W. Thomson Aids to Faith viii. 351 There is the danger lest the Atonement degenerate into a transaction between a righteous Father on the one side, and a loving Saviour on the other, because in the human transaction from which the analogy is drawn two distinct parties are concerned. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. before Univ. Oxf. (1879) viii. 169 Now I have nothing to do here with the mystery of this transaction; the question is the morality of it—how the act of one person can alter God's regards toward another. 1901 R. C. Moberly Atonem. & Personality vii. 138 They seem to make atonement a transaction, historical, final, consummated long ago:—a transaction (I do not ask at this moment between whom; but..) far anterior to, and wholly outside of, the reality of ourselves. 1901 W. Sanday Life Christ in Recent Res. (1907) v. ix. 249 So much at least seems to follow.., that the Scriptures do recognize a mysterious something which, in our imperfect human language, may be described as a ‘transaction’. †4. The action of passing or making over a thing from one person, thing, or state to another; transference. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > transference > [noun] translationc1384 remevement1437 translatingc1454 transferring1573 remove1582 transplantation1606 transactiona1608 removal1610 transumption1615 transduction1656 diabasis1672 transference1766 transfer1785 transferrala1790 transplanting1790 takeover1909 rollover1941 a1608 F. Vere Comm. (1657) 69 Her Majesty being in hand with the States to make a transaction from the old treaty to the new. 1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1621) 16 Putting on each others apparel and armes..as if they made transaction of their persons each to other. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ ii. xv. 24 The transaction of these Provinces which the King of Spaine made as a dowry to the Archduke Albertus. 1691 T. P. Blount Ess. v. 127 Did not Commerce..by a continual Motion and Transaction render it [the world] wholesome, and profitable. †5. The action of dealing with or handling a subject; treatment. Cf. transact v. 3. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] > literary treatment transaction1646 treatment1856 1646 Bp. J. Taylor Apol. Litvrgie Pref. §26 Those..Epistles and Gospels before the Communion..are Scriptures of the choicest, and most profitable transaction. 6. plural. The record of its proceedings published by a learned society. Rarely in singular. Cf. proceeding n. 2d. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > record of deliberating body or learned society transactions1665 deliberationc1720 proceedings1790 1665 (title) Philosophical Transactions: Giving some Accompt of the present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours of the Ingenious in many considerable Parts of the World. 1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 75 In the first papers of these Transactions. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 14 They all..Agreed to draw up th' Instrument, And..To print it in the next Transaction. 1805 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 95 p. iii To reconsider the papers read before them, and select..such as they should judge most proper for publication in the future Transactions. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile Pref. 8 The pages of scientific journals and the transactions of learned societies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1460
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