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单词 treadmill
释义

treadmilln.

Brit. /ˈtrɛdmɪl/, U.S. /ˈtrɛdˌmɪl/
Etymology: < tread v. + mill n.1
A horizontal cylinder made to revolve by the weight of persons treading on boards arranged as equidistant steps around its periphery. Formerly in use as an instrument of prison discipline.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > steady, continuous, or dull > situation or cause of
horse-mill1621
wheel1623
treadmill1822
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > instruments of punishment in > treadmill
mill1822
treadmill1822
tread-wheel1822
treading-mill1830
stepper1846
shin-scraper1869
1822 (title) Description of the Tread Mill invented by Mr. William Cubitt of Ipswich, for the Employment of Prisoners.
1824 S. Smith in Edinb. Rev. Jan. 304 The labour of the tread-mill is irksome, dull, monotonous, and disgusting to the last degree.
1836 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) IV. 107 Religious observances of other people..forced upon us with a faggot or a treadmill.
1886 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts xii. 139 Too much getting up and down stairs..puts one unpleasantly in mind of the tread-mill.
figurative and in extended use.1827 W. Scott Chron. Canongate i A kind of mental tread-mill, where you are perpetually climbing, but can never rise an inch.1862 H. Aïdé Carr of Carrlyon I. 262 A return to the treadmill of London society.1897 G. Allen Type-writer Girl xv The squirrel who turns the unceasing treadmill of his cage.1905 A. Lyall Life Marquis of Dufferin II. v. 173 He found himself again on the official treadmill.attributive.1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 5 There is no winding or sloping here... No! all is fair treadmill work.1885 C. Harrison in Harper's Mag. Mar. 548/1 Back again at the tread-mill round of business.

Derivatives

ˈtreadmill v. (intransitive) to labour on or as on the treadmill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil > monotonously
treadmill1899
1899 Westm. Gaz. 18 Nov. 3/2 My feet..slipped on the pedal till I was treadmilling clumsily with the middle instead of the ball of the foot.
1902 Messenger (New S. Wales) 5 Dec. 253 The..prison discipline of past days, in which tread~milling was the only work prisoners were permitted to do.
ˈtreadmiller n. a person who is ‘on the treadmill’ (figurative), esp. one who follows a dull and arduous working life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > steady, continuous, or dull > one who
treadmiller1923
slogger1928
wonk1962
1923 D. H. Lawrence Kangaroo viii. 164 Better a ‘wicked creature’ any day, than a mechanical tread~miller of a careerist.
1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It (1965) viii. 66 I even thought of..that shy treadmiller Joy.

Draft additions September 2022

A stationary exercise machine featuring a continuous moving belt, typically driven by a motor and with adjustable speed and incline, on which a person can run or walk.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > equipment > others
trochus1706
troque1743
chamber horse1747
dumb-bell1785
stock1831
rowing machine1848
chest-expander1850
weights1862
stationary bicycle1883
punching bag1888
medicine ball1895
punching ball1895
stationary bike1899
kettlebell1908
rower1933
Exercycle1936
exercise bicycle1937
exercise bike1946
exercise cycle1952
roller1970
life cycle1973
multi-gym1976
gut-buster1983
roller1992
1938 Washington Post 19 Mar. 13/1 There's a well-equipped gymnasium in the House Office Building where young Congressmen can work off steam..running in treadmills, playing volley ball and vaulting over things.
1959 R. V. Ganslen Infl. Training Aerobic & Anaerobic Metabolic Variables (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Illinois) iii. 17 The subjects then warmed up for the all-out ride by..jogging on the treadmill and riding the bicycle ergometer with a light work load.
2013 Navy News Nov. 44/2 They had to complete..an 800m uphill run on the treadmill, rounded off with 40 repetitions of a 50kg bench press—against the clock in the fastest possible overall time.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2022).
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n.1822
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:59:15