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单词 transylvanian
释义

Transylvaniann.adj.

Brit. /trɑːnsᵻlˈveɪnɪən/, /transᵻlˈveɪnɪən/, U.S. /ˌtræn(t)səlˈveɪniən/, /ˌtræn(t)səlˈveɪnjən/
Etymology: < Transylvania (see below) + -an suffix.
A. n.
A native or inhabitant of Transylvania, formerly the eastern portion of Austria-Hungary, now part of Romania.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Romania > [noun] > part of
Transylvanian1644
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 30 Nor is it for nothing that the grave and frugal Transilvanian sends out yearly..their stay'd men, to learn our language and our theologic arts.
1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 867 The vizir with one hundred and fifty thousand Turks (besides Hungarians, Transylvanians and Tartars) sat down before Vienna.
1927 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 154 Hence an electoral cartel was inevitable, and to this the Transylvanians and Tsaranists consented.
1976 P. Henissart Winter Quarry xvi. 157 The only smart people in this country [sc. Hungary] are the Jews and the Transylvanians.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to Transylvania; spec. applied to a kind of deep red Turkish rug or carpet frequently found in Transylvanian churches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > countries of Eastern Europe > [adjective] > regions of Romania
Moldavian1625
Wallachianc1791
Transylvanian1843
Moldo-Wallachian1848
Moldavo-Wallachian1971
Moldovan1990
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [adjective] > covered with a carpet > type of carpet
ingrain1836
thick-piled1853
Yarkand1880
Tekke1900
washed1911
Transylvanian1915
Herati1931
Lotto1931
Seljuk1931
shag pile1946
tufted1960
1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 165/1 The German universities are frequented by a considerable number of Transylvanian students, especially for divinity.
1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 116/1 The Transylvanian Highlands extend over Transylvania..into Moldavia and Wallachia.
1915 Guide to Collection of Carpets (Victoria & Albert Mus.) ii. 45 It seems probable that these ‘Transylvanian’ carpets were made in Anatolia.
1929 E. G. Metcalfe Metcalfe Coll. Oriental Rugs vii. 31 This is an excellent specimen of the finest Transylvanian prayer rugs.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 624/1 (caption) So-called ‘Transylvanian’ rug, Asia Minor, 17th century.
1978 R. Westall Devil on Road x. 64 The [dog's] collar..had as many studs as a Transylvanian torture-implement.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1644
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更新时间:2024/9/24 11:26:29