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单词 trans
释义

transn.

/trɑːnz//tranz/
Forms: Also trans. (with point).
Etymology: Abbrev.
colloquial.
1. = translation n. 2. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [noun]
remeninga1382
translatinga1382
translationa1382
interpretation1382
interpretingc1384
reducing?a1425
traductiona1533
conversion1586
reddition1609
renderinga1653
rendition1653
transposition1653
transfusion1700
gloss1756
reduction1826
transc1877
machine-aided translation1966
c1877 E. Dickinson in Poems (1955) III. 1055 I dare not write until I hear—Intro without my Trans.
1922 H. Crane Let. c18 June (1965) 91 Physique L'Amour, which I am lately reading in trans.
1955 E. Pound Section: Rock-drill xciv. 97 No full trans Till 1811.
2. = trans-continental n. Australian.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > train > long-distance train
long train1838
trans-continental1907
trans1937
1937 E. Hill Great Austral. Loneliness xxviii. 225 The ‘Trans’ and its people are a little world sufficient to themselves, a remarkable colony of government servants living in progress and contentment in the desert.
1976 K. Thackeray Crownbird v. 85 The next day they got to Kalgoorlie..and changed onto the ‘Trans’, a long, streamlined diesel.
3. = transmission n. d.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > transmission
transmission-gear1894
transmission1906
trans1954
1954 Amer. Speech 29 103 Trans,..transmission.
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 30 June 9- d/5 (advt.) Plymouth Fury II, 440 high performance, (highway patrol), trans out, $300 firm.
1981 Pop. Hot Rodding Feb. 20/3 I own a '68 Datsun pickup and would like to install a 327 Chevy small-block engine with a 350 turbo trans.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

transadj.

Brit. /tranz/, U.S. /trænz/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: transsexual adj., transvestite adj., transgender adj.
Etymology: Shortened < transsexual adj., transvestite adj., and (in later use) transgender adj., originally after homo adj., hetero adj., and bi adj. In later use also influenced semantically by trans- prefix 4 (compare the note at sense 1).
colloquial (originally U.S.).
1. Originally: designating a transsexual or transvestite person. Now usually: designating a transgender person. See also transman n., transperson n., transwoman n.Although still sometimes intended to be understood as an abbreviation of transsexual, transgender, etc., later use of trans now often implies a desire to include any or all non-conventional gender identities while avoiding more specific categorizations (cf. trans* adj. and note at transgender adj. 1).
ΚΠ
1973 Newsday (N.Y.) 1 Apr. 22 b He describes encounters with people from a variety of backgrounds and sexual predilections—hetero, homo, bi, and trans.
1983 Salmagundi Winter 321 Such politically correct euphemisms as ‘trans person’ and ‘cross-generational sex.’
1994 Camp Sister Spirit Update in soc.feminism (Usenet newsgroup) 15 Apr. A lavender revival meeting.., bringing radical, feminist, liberal, and progressive lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and trans folks to their feet at least twice, yelling out with enthusiasm.
2003 K. Jennings Always My Child vi. 163 Trans individuals share in common the belief that their biological sex and attributes don't match how they feel inside.
2017 Guardian (Nexis) 9 Mar. (headline) Whether trans or cis, let women be what they want to be.
2. Originally: characterized by transsexualism or transvestism. Now usually: involving or relating to transgender people or transgenderism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > transgender person > [adjective]
transsexual1957
transsexualist1959
male-to-female1966
female-to-male1971
transgender1974
trans1981
FTM1987
MTF1990
1981 Illustr. London News 31 Oct. Sex: Homo, trans and bi-.
1993 New York Mag. 6 Sept. 17/1 Tom Duane, who reportedly said in one meeting that Pagán ‘is not sensitive to the trans community’, picketed with the drag queen Lady Bunny outside Pagán's campaign headquarters.
2000 Guardian 19 Jan. (Society section) 7/5 Activists doggedly continue to press the government's interdepartmental working group on trans issues for the right to have their birth certificate changed.
2010 G. P. Mallon LGBTQ Youth Issues x. 118 Those who disclose their trans identity to their families may experience a variety of reactions, ranging from loving acceptance to complete rejection.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : trans-prefix
<
n.c1877adj.1995
see also
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