单词 | transumption |
释义 | † transumptionn. ? Obsolete. 1. Transcription, copying; a passage copied or taken from any author; a quotation. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > copying or transcribing > [noun] transumption1412 copying1580 transcription1598 transcripting1609 exscribinga1631 transcribing1700 society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > transcript or copy transcriptc1290 copyc1330 exemplara1382 again-writingc1384 transumption1412 tenorc1450 examplea1475 transumpt1480 duplicate1532 exemplary1534 double1543 duplicament1574 manuscript1600 apograph1601 exscript1609 exscription1637 transcription1649 autograph1868 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy Prol. 264 Veyn[e] fables, whiche of entencioun They han contreved by false transumpcioun, To hyde trouthe falsely vnder cloude. 1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert 85 All þese transumpciones folowing rehersith our auctour to þis entent, þat men of religion schuld not haue fair condiciones owtward and euel inward,..and soo may men expounne all þe othir transumpciones. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VII. 28 It was not Paul's design, to use these words..by way of citation out of David; but having by a kind of transumption and accommodation borrowed those former words of his. 2. The action of taking over from one to another; transference or translation to another part or place. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > transference > [noun] translationc1384 remevement1437 translatingc1454 transferring1573 remove1582 transplantation1606 transactiona1608 removal1610 transumption1615 transduction1656 diabasis1672 transference1766 transfer1785 transferrala1790 transplanting1790 takeover1909 rollover1941 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 608 The aiery bodie..is nourished by blood brought by the Veines, and that per Diadosin that is by Transumption. 1656 E. Reyner Rules Govt. Tongue 213 Elijah informed Elisha of such things as should fall out in Israel after this transumption. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 242 A Sinus..out of which, sharp Ichores coming by transumption to the neck of the bladder. 3. Rhetoric. Transfer of terms; metaphor. See also quot. 1553. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > metaphor figure1435 transumptionc1449 metaphora1500 tropology1519 translation1534 inversion1538 transport1589 tralation1620 iconism1656 tralatition1864 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 258 This colour of speche which in rethorik is clepid transsumpcioun. 1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 178 Transumption is, when by degrees wee goe to that, whiche is to bee shewed. As thus: Suche a one lieth in a darke doungeon, now in speakyng of darkenesse, we vnderstande closenesse, by closenesse, we gather blacknesse, and by blacknesse, we iudge deepenesse. 1624 I. Bargrave Serm. against Selfe Policy 7 Such parabolicall transumptions are to be expounded to the sense, not to the letter. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 280 The cause of this Transumtion is because we have not a word which properly signifies the stable mansion of Eternitie: wherefore we are forced to transfer, by way of similitude, our temporal words..to Eternitie. 1880 C. T. Lewis & C. Short Lat. Dict. Transumptio, a taking or assuming of one thing for another, transumption, metalepsis, a transl. of μετάληψις, Quint. 8, 6, 37.] 4. Logic. In the Aristotelian logic (tr. Greek μετάληψις), Conversion of a hypothetical proposition into a categorical one. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Aristotelianism > elements of material cause1393 matterc1395 matter subjecta1398 predicamenta1425 quality?1537 first substance1551 predicable1551 property1551 proprium1551 transcendent1581 final cause1587 category1588 habit1588 ante-predicament?1596 postpredicament1599 entelechy1603 transumption1628 secondary1656 objective cause1668 transcendental1668 general substance1697 third man1801 thought-form1834 posterioristic universal1902 ousia1917 1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 293 Aristotle doth call all compound Syllogismes by the name of Hypotheticall, because they inferre the conclusion vpon the supposition of some part thereof: & doth divide them into such as conclude according vnto transumption: and qualitie (that is as Pacius vnderstands it), when the minor is taken out of the maior; as..If a man, then a living creature. But a man, therefore a living creature. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Transumptio (with Schoolmen), a Syllogism by Concession or Agreement, used where a Question proposed is transferred to another with this Condition, that the Proof of this latter shall be admitted for a Proof of the former.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1412 |
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