transumev.

/trɑːnˈsjuːm/

/tranˈsjuːm/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s transsume.

Etymology: < (post-Augustan) Latin tran(s)sūmĕre, < trans across, over + sūmĕre to take, seize; in medieval Latin transsumĕre, transsumptāre, to transcribe, make a copy of. Compare Old French transumer (1482 in Godefroy).

Obsolete exc. Historical.

1. transitive. To make an official copy of a (legal) document; = exemplify v. 6a. Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > manner of writing > copying or transcribing > copy or transcribe [verb (transitive)] > make official copy

exemply?a1425

exemplify1446

transume1482

exemplificate1570

1482 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1711) XII. 165/1 We have Decerned..the said Letters to be Exemplified and Transsumed.

1533 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 413 That the same Acte may be impressed, transumed, and set up on every churche dore.

1541 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 64 Ane transump and instrument transsumit out of Master Androu Cheves prothogall buik.

1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 10 The autentik copy of the said letter of merk autentikly transumyt in the toun of Arkis under the sele of the tabellioun and keparis of the sele of the vecunty of Arkis.

1598 D. Wedderburn Compt Bk. (S.H.S.) 157 David Ostlar..restis awin me a Crown for transuming Andro Ostlaris barnis Seasingis.

1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) iv. xxxi. §4 Although there be no express obligment to grant Transumpts, yet the Interest in common Evidents, is a sufficient Title to cause them be produced, to be Transumed.

1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iv. i. §53. 657 An action of transumpt,..is competent to any person who has a partial interest in a writing,..against him in whose custody the writing lies, to exhibit it.

1881 S. R. Macphail Relig. House Pluscardyn xi. 107 The original bull..having been produced in court to be transumed.

†2. To take from one to another, take over; to transfer, transport. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > transference > [verb (transitive)]

remuea1325

movea1382

translatea1382

transfer1382

transfigurec1384

removea1387

to turn overa1425

transume1483

to carry about1496

traduce1546

transplant1555

transact1621

transmigrate1635

hand1642

to make over1713

recover1719

to carry over1850

1483 W. Caxton Pilgr. Sowle iv. xxix. 76 This word statua, whiche that we transumen in to Englysshe, that is to mene an Image.

1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 184 Termes properly belonging to time, are yet sometimes transsumed to denote what is pertinent to eternity.

1630 H. Lord Display Two Forraigne Sects 17 The Angell..bade him close his eyes, and he would transume and rappe him up into that place of glory.

1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 382 Physicians affirm..the Seed of the Man disappears, being transum'd into the Flesh of the Woman.

†3.

a. To transmute, change, convert (into something else).

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)]

wendOE

forshapeOE

workOE

awendOE

makec1175

turna1200

forwenda1325

change1340

shape1362

transmewc1374

transposec1380

puta1382

convertc1384

exchangea1400

remue?a1400

makea1425

reduce?a1425

removec1425

resolvea1450

transvertc1450

overchangec1480

mew1512

transmutea1513

wring1524

reduct1548

transform1556

innovate1561

metamorphose1576

transume1579

metamorphize1587

transmove1590

transchangea1599

transfashion1601

deflect1613

fordo1624

entail1628

transmutate1632

distila1637

to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637

transqualify1652

unconvert1654

simulate1658

spend1668

transverse1687

hocus-pocus1774

mutate1796

fancy1801

to change around1871

metamorphosize1888

catalyse1944

morph1996

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 155 The bread and wine are transsumed.

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 155 Though we take the word of transuming for changing, turning, transmuting, or transelementing,..yet meane they not chaunge of one substance into another.

1648 R. Crashaw Steps to Temple (ed. 2) 77 With a well-blest Bread and Wine Transum'd, and taught to turne Divine.

†b. intransitive for passive. = transmute v. 1c. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > be transformed [verb (intransitive)]

wortheOE

awendOE

golOE

turnc1275

changec1300

runc1384

to run into ——c1384

fare1398

writhea1400

transmewc1400

returnc1475

transume1480

convert1549

transform1597

remove1655

transeate1657

transmute1675

make1895

metamorphose1904

shapeshift1927

metamorphize1943

metamorphosize1967

morph1992

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xv. iv They [the four elements] be wont to transume, that one into that other.

4. Some instances of transume in early printed books or modern editions from MS. are mis-readings of transmue: see quots. below; and in some of the passages quoted above in senses 2, 3, transmue was possibly the author's word. It is possible that sense 3 originated in this confusion of form between transume and transmue.

ΚΠ

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 140/2 He..transumeth the payne perpetuell [Fr. le muement de la paine de purgatoyre; L. poenae purgatoriae..commutatio]..in to payne temporell.

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. vi. sig. qq.iiii^v The soule shall be in suche wyse transumed [Fr. transmuee] in god.

1543 Harding's Chron. clxxvi. iv Syr Hugh..was transumed [rhymes pursued, renewed] In high estate.

1909 ed. of Pecock's Bk. of Faith c 1456, p. 157 The siȝt is the principal outward wit, and therfore his name may be transumed [MS. (Trin. Coll. Camb.) transmued] in to the name of ech othere outward witt.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	transume
释义	transumev. /trɑːnˈsjuːm//tranˈsjuːm/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s transsume. Etymology: < (post-Augustan) Latin tran(s)sūmĕre, < trans across, over + sūmĕre to take, seize; in medieval Latin transsumĕre, transsumptāre, to transcribe, make a copy of. Compare Old French transumer (1482 in Godefroy). Obsolete exc. Historical. 1. transitive. To make an official copy of a (legal) document; = exemplify v. 6a. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > copying or transcribing > copy or transcribe [verb (transitive)] > make official copy exemply?a1425 exemplify1446 transume1482 exemplificate1570 1482 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1711) XII. 165/1 We have Decerned..the said Letters to be Exemplified and Transsumed. 1533 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 413 That the same Acte may be impressed, transumed, and set up on every churche dore. 1541 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 64 Ane transump and instrument transsumit out of Master Androu Cheves prothogall buik. 1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 10 The autentik copy of the said letter of merk autentikly transumyt in the toun of Arkis under the sele of the tabellioun and keparis of the sele of the vecunty of Arkis. 1598 D. Wedderburn Compt Bk. (S.H.S.) 157 David Ostlar..restis awin me a Crown for transuming Andro Ostlaris barnis Seasingis. 1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) iv. xxxi. §4 Although there be no express obligment to grant Transumpts, yet the Interest in common Evidents, is a sufficient Title to cause them be produced, to be Transumed. 1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iv. i. §53. 657 An action of transumpt,..is competent to any person who has a partial interest in a writing,..against him in whose custody the writing lies, to exhibit it. 1881 S. R. Macphail Relig. House Pluscardyn xi. 107 The original bull..having been produced in court to be transumed. †2. To take from one to another, take over; to transfer, transport. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > transference > [verb (transitive)] remuea1325 movea1382 translatea1382 transfer1382 transfigurec1384 removea1387 to turn overa1425 transume1483 to carry about1496 traduce1546 transplant1555 transact1621 transmigrate1635 hand1642 to make over1713 recover1719 to carry over1850 1483 W. Caxton Pilgr. Sowle iv. xxix. 76 This word statua, whiche that we transumen in to Englysshe, that is to mene an Image. 1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 184 Termes properly belonging to time, are yet sometimes transsumed to denote what is pertinent to eternity. 1630 H. Lord Display Two Forraigne Sects 17 The Angell..bade him close his eyes, and he would transume and rappe him up into that place of glory. 1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 382 Physicians affirm..the Seed of the Man disappears, being transum'd into the Flesh of the Woman. †3. a. To transmute, change, convert (into something else). ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] wendOE forshapeOE workOE awendOE makec1175 turna1200 forwenda1325 change1340 shape1362 transmewc1374 transposec1380 puta1382 convertc1384 exchangea1400 remue?a1400 makea1425 reduce?a1425 removec1425 resolvea1450 transvertc1450 overchangec1480 mew1512 transmutea1513 wring1524 reduct1548 transform1556 innovate1561 metamorphose1576 transume1579 metamorphize1587 transmove1590 transchangea1599 transfashion1601 deflect1613 fordo1624 entail1628 transmutate1632 distila1637 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637 transqualify1652 unconvert1654 simulate1658 spend1668 transverse1687 hocus-pocus1774 mutate1796 fancy1801 to change around1871 metamorphosize1888 catalyse1944 morph1996 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 155 The bread and wine are transsumed. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 155 Though we take the word of transuming for changing, turning, transmuting, or transelementing,..yet meane they not chaunge of one substance into another. 1648 R. Crashaw Steps to Temple (ed. 2) 77 With a well-blest Bread and Wine Transum'd, and taught to turne Divine. †b. intransitive for passive. = transmute v. 1c. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > be transformed [verb (intransitive)] wortheOE awendOE golOE turnc1275 changec1300 runc1384 to run into ——c1384 fare1398 writhea1400 transmewc1400 returnc1475 transume1480 convert1549 transform1597 remove1655 transeate1657 transmute1675 make1895 metamorphose1904 shapeshift1927 metamorphize1943 metamorphosize1967 morph1992 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xv. iv They [the four elements] be wont to transume, that one into that other. 4. Some instances of transume in early printed books or modern editions from MS. are mis-readings of transmue: see quots. below; and in some of the passages quoted above in senses 2, 3, transmue was possibly the author's word. It is possible that sense 3 originated in this confusion of form between transume and transmue. ΚΠ 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 140/2 He..transumeth the payne perpetuell [Fr. le muement de la paine de purgatoyre; L. poenae purgatoriae..commutatio]..in to payne temporell. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. vi. sig. qq.iiii^v The soule shall be in suche wyse transumed [Fr. transmuee] in god. 1543 Harding's Chron. clxxvi. iv Syr Hugh..was transumed [rhymes pursued, renewed] In high estate. 1909 ed. of Pecock's Bk. of Faith c 1456, p. 157 The siȝt is the principal outward wit, and therfore his name may be transumed [MS. (Trin. Coll. Camb.) transmued] in to the name of ech othere outward witt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1480
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