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单词 trellis
释义

trellisn.

Brit. /ˈtrɛlɪs/, U.S. /ˈtrɛləs/
Forms: Middle English–1500s trelis, trelys, treles(e, Middle English -ez, tril(l)es, Middle English–1500s traylles, 1500s treliss, trelies, trallace, treylles, trellesse, 1600s trellize, treillis, 1600s–1800s trellice, 1700s trellies, 1500s– trellis. plural Middle English–1500s trelis, treliz; 1500s trelesez, treyl(le)sys, trellisses, 1600s trellizes; 1800s trellises. β. ScottishMiddle English terlys, 1500s trelies, traleis, tarlies, traylles, treylles, treilȝeis, ( trailzeys), tirleise, tirlis, tyrleis, 1500s–1600s tirleis, tirlies, 1600s tirlace, 1700s tirlass, tirless.
Etymology: Middle English < Old French treliz , -is , feminine trelice (originally adjective) < late popular Latin *trilīcius , < Latin trilīx , -līcem (in Isidore nominative trilīcis ) = Greek τρίμιτος , having three threads in the warp, < Latin tri- three + līcium a thread of the warp; said of strong woven fabrics (compare treillis n.). Old French had also a rarer form tresliz , showing an early confusion of the prefix with Old French tres- < Latin trans- : so Provençal treslitz , Italian traliccio , medieval Latin trans- , trās- , trālīcium , a stout woven fabric. The application of the word to things woven of iron wire, gold, withes, etc. apparently brought the sense into contact with Old French treille , Provençal treilla , trelha , medieval Latin trelia , trillia , etc. (see trail n.2), and resulted in the later French form treillis and the later signification ‘lattice, grille’. Some of the 16th cent. Scottish forms are difficult to distinguish from the plural of treilȝe , trailȝe n.
1.
a. A structure of light bars of wood or metal crossing each other at intervals and fastened where they cross, with open square spaces between; used as a screen in window openings or the like; a window, gate, screen, etc. so constructed; a lattice; a grating. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > grating or lattice
latticea1382
trellisa1400
grate1412
trail1485
tresance1510
cradle1561
craticle1657
grillade1727
grating1739
treillage1836
grid1839
gridiron1854
a1400–50 [implied in: Alexander 3343 Þe thrid [step] of a Topas a-tyred & trelest & grauen. (at trellis v. 1)].
1422Trelys [see trellis-window n. at Compounds 2].
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 501/2 Trelys, of a wyndow, or oþer lyke (or grate..), cancellus.
1450–1 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 240 Et in 2 trelis emp. pro fenestra cove, 7d.
1498–9 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 101 Pro 3 fenistris voc. trelez pro Scaccario Cellerarii et le Sethynghous.
1513–14 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 663 Pro 2 trelesez ad ustrinum, 6d.
1531–2 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 74 Et Roberto Kyrver pro factura le treylsys 8 d.
1532–3 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 163 Pro factura le treyllesys.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges v. 28 His mother..cried piteously thorow the trallace.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. vii. A Out of the wyndowe of my house I loked thorow the trelies.
1549 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 271 Conuikit..for the strublance of Duncane Freser and ryving of his tirleise of his vyndok.
1553–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 285 Payit for ane tyrleis of irne to the portell of the counsal hous dure.
c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 46 Upoun the wyndo thairof, he..cuttit a small hole of the blak cloth that coverit the traleis.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 49 The Windowes [at Gombroon]..in stead of Glasse vse wooden trellizes or casements.
1641 R. Baillie Let. 4 May I. 316 At the back of the throne, there was two roomes on the two sydes; in the one did Duke de Vanden..and other French nobles sitt; in the other, the King, the Queen [etc.]; the tirlies, that made them to be secret, the King brake doun with his own hands; so they satt in the eye of all.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 25 The bird flew to the place where I was attempting his deliverance, and thrusting his head through the trellis, press'd his breast against it, as if impatient.
1886 M. F. Sheldon tr. G. Flaubert Salammbô 21 Darting..glances through the golden trellisses into the silent apartments.
b. An enclosure of latticework, a grating.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > grille or grating
latticea1382
gratec1440
trellisc1500
locutorya1535
cataract1656
grille1686
reja1777
c1500 Melusine (1895) lii. 329 Whan they that were in the traylles of yron herd it.
1555–6 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 364 Item, coft vij jestis to be ane tirleis to the deid banis at the south kirk dur.
1555–6 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 364 Item to Hennislie to cast the deid banis in the west tirleis iij s.
1593 Rites of Durham (Surtees 1903) 37 Ye highte of ye said trellesse was striken full of iron pikes..to thentent yt none should clyme ouer it.
c. Short for trellis-door n. at Compounds 1a or trellis-gate. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door
hall-doorc1275
falling doorc1300
stable doorc1330
vice-door1354
hecka1400
lodge-doorc1400
street door1465
gate-doora1500
portal1516
backdoor1530
portal door1532
side door1535
by-door1542
outer door1548
postern door1551
house door1565
fore-door1581
way-door1597
leaf door1600
folding door1611
clap-door1625
balcony-door1635
out-door1646
anteportc1660
screen door1668
frontish-door1703
posticum1704
side entrance1724
sash-door1726
Venetian door1731
oak1780
jib-door1800
trellis?c1800
sporting door1824
ledge-door1825
through door1827
bivalves1832
swing-door1833
tradesmen's entrance1838
ledged door1851
tradesmen's door?1851
fire door1876
storm door1878
shoji1880
fire door1889
Dutch door1890
patio door1900
stable door1900
ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901
suicide door1925
louvre door1953
?c1800 State, Fraser of Fraserfield 194 (Jam.) At or near the westmost pole—there is a tirlass, at which a single person may enter.
d. Heraldry. The figure of a trellis used as a charge. in trellis, with the pieces of which the charge is composed crossing and nailed at the joints, not interlacing.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > trellis
treille1780
trellis1823
lattice1828
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. x. 263 Sable, a musion passant Or, oppressed with a trellis gules, cloué of the second.
1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 42 Portcullis, an iron gate, formed of bars, armed at the base, and bolted in trellis.
1889 C. N. Elvin Dict. Heraldry 125/2 Treille or Trillise, a Lattice, or Trellis, a pattern resembling fretty, but always nailed at each intersection; also termed Trellised cloué.
e. Short for trellis stitch n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other
chain-stitch1598
French knot1623
picot1623
petty-point1632
tent-stitch1639
brede-stitch1640
herringbone stitch1659
satin stitch1664
feather-stitch1835
Gobelin stitch1838
crowfoot1839
seedingc1840
German stitch1842
petit point1842
long stitch1849
looped stitch1851
hem-stitch1853
loop-stitch1853
faggot stitch1854
spider-wheel1868
dot stitch1869
picot stitch1869
slip-stitch1872
coral-stitch1873
stem stitch1873
rope stitch1875
Vienna cross stitch1876
witch stitch1876
pin stitch1878
seed stitch1879
cushion-stitch1880
Japanese stitch1880
darning-stitch1881
Kensington stitch1881
knot-stitch1881
bullion knot1882
cable pattern1882
Italian stitch1882
lattice-stitch1882
queen stitch1882
rice stitch1882
shadow-stitch1882
ship-ladder1882
spider-stitch1882
stem1882
Vandyke stitch1882
warp-stitch1882
wheel-stitch1882
basket-stitch1883
outline stitch1885
pointing1888
bullion stitchc1890
cable-stitchc1890
oriental stitchc1890
Turkish stitchc1890
Romanian stitch1894
shell-stitch1895
saddle stitch1899
magic stitch1900
plumage-stitch1900
saddle stitching1902
German knot stitch1903
trellis1912
padding stitch1913
straight stitch1918
Hungarian stitch1921
trellis stitch1921
lazy daisy1923
diamond stitchc1926
darning1930
faggot filling stitch1934
fly stitch1934
magic chain stitch1934
glove stitch1964
pad stitch1964
1912 L. F. Pesel Stitches from Old Eng. Embroideries 19 (caption) Trellis with cross-stitch couching.
1921 A. G. I. Christie Samplers & Stitches v. 57 Trellis is used for solid fillings.
2. A similar framework used as a support upon which fruit trees or climbing plants are trained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > trellis or framework
trailc1460
trellis1513
palisado1604
counter-espalier1658
palisade1658
pole hedge1658
treillage1698
trellis-work1712
espalier1736
trellis-frame1766
trainer1836
balloon1881
trellising1913
palm-stand1926
wigwam1961
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 100 The wyne grapis ȝing Endlang the treilȝeis [1553 trailzeys] dyd on twystis hing.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Pomegranate He must..take Care to plash all the Branches..against a Trellis made on purpose.
1766 Compl. Farmer (at cited word) Some persons..erect trellises against their walls, extending from the inside of one pier to the nearest inside of the next.
1818 P. B. Shelley Let. 20 Aug. (1964) II. 33 The vines are..trailed on low trellisses of reeds.
1850 Beck's Florist Feb. 59 I always fix the trellis on the pot at the time of potting.
figurative.1861 S. Wilberforce Let. in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1881) II. xiii. 454 The earthly love becomes the trellice, up which the heavenly love creeps.1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 193 Language formed the trellis on which Mind climbed upward.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
trellis-border n.
ΚΠ
1897 Daily News 12 Apr. 7/7 A pair of beakers, with baskets and sprays of flowers in trellis borders.
trellis-door n.
ΚΠ
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) viii. 234 They's chapells!..and a fine dressed-up Virgin in every one of them, and a tirless door to let her be seen!
1897 R. N. Bain tr. M. Jókai Pretty Michal (ed. 2) xxxii. 251 At the stroke of two, she was already in the shop below, the trellis-door of which, leading to the street, was closed.
trellis-frame n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > trellis or framework
trailc1460
trellis1513
palisado1604
counter-espalier1658
palisade1658
pole hedge1658
treillage1698
trellis-work1712
espalier1736
trellis-frame1766
trainer1836
balloon1881
trellising1913
palm-stand1926
wigwam1961
1766 Compl. Farmer at Trellis For peach, nectarine, and apricot trees..the squares of the trellis frame should not exceed three or four inches.
trellis-gate n.
ΚΠ
1697 in Mem. Alloa (1874) 66 To put on a tirlace gate, with lock and key thereto.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Tirless Tirless-yett, a turnstile.
trellis-grating n.
ΚΠ
1876 B. Champneys in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 238 Trellis gratings fitted with adjustable valves.
trellis-hut n.
ΚΠ
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 289 This saint lived in a trellis hut.
trellis-lace n.
trellis-pattern n.
ΚΠ
1874 H. H. Cole Catal. Objects Indian Art S. Kensington Mus. 173 Bracelet. Trellis pattern of plain and green glass beads.
b.
trellis-covered adj.
ΚΠ
1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands i. 14 The ladies..were conducted by black eunuchs through trellis-covered walks.
trellis-shaded adj.
trellis-woven adj.
ΚΠ
1751 G. West Education 14 Labyrinths involv'd and Trelice-woven bow'rs.
C2.
trellis stitch n. in embroidery or knitting, an arrangement of stitches between parallel lines to give a lattice effect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other
chain-stitch1598
French knot1623
picot1623
petty-point1632
tent-stitch1639
brede-stitch1640
herringbone stitch1659
satin stitch1664
feather-stitch1835
Gobelin stitch1838
crowfoot1839
seedingc1840
German stitch1842
petit point1842
long stitch1849
looped stitch1851
hem-stitch1853
loop-stitch1853
faggot stitch1854
spider-wheel1868
dot stitch1869
picot stitch1869
slip-stitch1872
coral-stitch1873
stem stitch1873
rope stitch1875
Vienna cross stitch1876
witch stitch1876
pin stitch1878
seed stitch1879
cushion-stitch1880
Japanese stitch1880
darning-stitch1881
Kensington stitch1881
knot-stitch1881
bullion knot1882
cable pattern1882
Italian stitch1882
lattice-stitch1882
queen stitch1882
rice stitch1882
shadow-stitch1882
ship-ladder1882
spider-stitch1882
stem1882
Vandyke stitch1882
warp-stitch1882
wheel-stitch1882
basket-stitch1883
outline stitch1885
pointing1888
bullion stitchc1890
cable-stitchc1890
oriental stitchc1890
Turkish stitchc1890
Romanian stitch1894
shell-stitch1895
saddle stitch1899
magic stitch1900
plumage-stitch1900
saddle stitching1902
German knot stitch1903
trellis1912
padding stitch1913
straight stitch1918
Hungarian stitch1921
trellis stitch1921
lazy daisy1923
diamond stitchc1926
darning1930
faggot filling stitch1934
fly stitch1934
magic chain stitch1934
glove stitch1964
pad stitch1964
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > knitted fabric > stitches > other
stocking-stitch1805
cable pattern1882
cable-stitchc1890
shell-stitch1895
trellis stitch1921
pelerine stitch1924
cable1943
faggoting1974
1921 A. G. I. Christie Samplers & Stitches v. 57 The thread for working Trellis stitch should be untwisted for the best effect to be gained.
1974 Guardian 26 Jan. 15/2 Trellis, moss and blackberry stitch by which..Aran mothers recognise their drowned sons.
trellis-window n. a window furnished with a trellis; see also quot. 1913. See also trellis-work n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > lattice or leaded window
trellis-window1422
lattice-window1515
lead-light1844
1422 Searchers Verdicts in Surtees Misc. (1888) 16 The trelys wyndowe at the somer hall.
a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 11 So Bothwellhauche shott at him with a hacquebutt, through a tirleis window.
1913 F. S. Eden Anc. Glass 51 The branches of the tree or vine seemed to run in and out of a trellis, a circumstance which has given name to such windows—trellis windows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trellisv.

Brit. /ˈtrɛlɪs/, U.S. /ˈtrɛləs/
Forms: see prec.
Etymology: Almost always in past participle trellised /ˈtrɛlɪst/, < trellis n. + -ed suffix1. Compare French treillisé (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.).
1. transitive. To furnish with a trellis or with latticework; to enclose in a trellis or grating.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > intersect [verb (transitive)] > form into a lattice > furnish with lattice or grating
trellisa1400
lattice1428
gratea1549
a1400–50 Alexander 3343 Þe thrid [step] of a Topas a-tyred & trelest & grauen.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 197 A fell lyoun..With-in a barrace,..Terlyst in yrn.
1593 Rites of Durham (Surtees 1903) 37 Aboue ye said dor, it was like~waies trellessed almoste to ye hight of ye valt aboue.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 61 Windowes trellized very curiously.
1816 J. Galt Life B. West 92 Near a pile of ruins fringed and trellissed with ivy.
1883 V. Lee in Mag. of Art. Nov. 3/1 Two villages, with..paved lanes trellised with grapes.
figurative.1873 E. J. Brennan Witch of Nemi 224 Some love that trelliseth the heart.
2. intransitive. To make a trellis. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > sculpt or carve [verb (intransitive)] > specific thing
trellisc1520
c1520 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 202 Will'mo Caruer trelyssyng et carvyng per j diem, 6d.
3. transitive. To train (a plant) upon a trellis; to support on or as on a trellis. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [verb (transitive)] > train
rail?1387
trail1398
train?1440
conduct1477
to lay in1802
espalier1810
trellis1818
set1845
1818 P. B. Shelley Jrnl. 26 Mar. The vines..are trellissed upon..stakes.
1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. iv. 125 The living flowers.. which..the French and Italian peasantry often trellis with exquisite taste about their casements.
1873 E. J. Brennan Witch of Nemi 5 A virgin round the summers of whose years Love trellissed joys to warp consuming fears.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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