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单词 trek
释义

trekn.

Brit. /trɛk/, U.S. /trɛk/, South African English /trek/
Etymology: < Cape Dutch trek = Dutch trek draw, pull, tug, march, < trekken , trek v.
Originally South African.
1.
a. South African. In travelling by ox-wagon: a stage of a journey between one stopping-place and the next; hence, a journey or expedition made in this way; (also) journeying or travel by ox-wagon.Cf. trek-tow n. occurring in 1834.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > a ride in a vehicle > journey by ox wagon
trek1849
1849 E. E. Napier Excursions Southern Afr. II. 1 First day's ‘trek’ in lower Albany.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vii. 233 I joined Swartz..and went with him to Letloche, about fourteen days' trek.
1906 Harper's Mag. June 30/2 Distances in Africa are not reckoned by miles, but by treks or days.
b. Now in general use elsewhere: a long journey or expedition, esp. one overland involving considerable physical effort.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > long or far
grand tour1793
trek1941
1941 I. L. Idriess Great Boomerang i. 6 Risky treks against hazards different from those of the general Australian bush.
1968 R. M. Patterson Finlay's River 168 There they made camp, cached their canoe and load, and sorted out what they wanted to take for their next overland trek—this time a hunting trip.
1972 ‘D. Craig’ Double Take i. 8 The trekking lesson always ended like this... The other members of the trek looked at Brian.
2. South African. An organized migration or expedition by ox-wagon.
ΚΠ
1890 Times (Weekly ed.) 28 Feb. 17/3 The proclamation of President Kruger forbidding the formation of a ‘trek’ to enter Mashonaland.
1901 Scotsman 8 Mar. 6/2 There had been a Boer trek into German South-west Africa, but it was only on a small scale.
1901 Daily Chron. 30 May 3/2 The men above-mentioned, or their sons,..led the great trek of 1836–9.
3. transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun]
forec900
wayOE
farec1000
sitheOE
gangOE
journey?c1225
gatea1300
pilgrimagec1300
voyage1338
wending1340
raik?c1350
turna1400
repairc1425
went1430
reisea1450
progressionc1450
progressa1460
race1513
peregrination1548
travel1559
passance1580
dogtrot1856
trek1895
ulendo1921
1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt v. 102 A big troop of guinea-fowls..following each other in their afternoon trek to the water.
1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt vi. 123 From the sun-parched wilderness of Africa to art criticism is a big trek.
1902 C. J. Cornish Naturalist on Thames 67 The first [birds] to begin the ‘trek’ down the river are the early broods of water-wagtails.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
trek-cattle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > working > for pulling vehicles > collectively
trek-cattle1900
1900 Daily News 6 Apr. 3/1 The local supply of trek cattle..from the farms of the Boers.
trek-ox n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > working > for pulling vehicles
trek-ox1850
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. x. 220 I purchased..several excellent horses and trek-oxen.
1906 Harper's Mag. June 29/1 The northernmost limit of the trek-ox in Africa.
C2.
trek Boer n. (a) a Boer who moved his family and grazing stock from place to place; (b) = Voortrekker n.; (also) a participant in a later migration of Afrikaners.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of Southern Africa > [noun] > Afrikaner
Hollander1699
Afrikaner1820
Afrikander1822
Cape Dutch1826
trek Boer1835
Low Dutch1900
trek-farmer1912
Boer1956
boertjie1956
1835 A. Steedman Wanderings S. Afr. II. iii. iii. 53 The next day we met a Trek Boor, with his cattle.
1847 in C. Pettman Africanderisms (1913) 513 All the most intelligent of the Trek Boers whom I have seen, look forward with dread to the course the Government are pursuing.
1882 C. Du Val With Show through Southern Afr. I. 106 Abolition of slavery was the primary cause of the movement of these ‘trek Boers’.
1912 East London Disp. 14 Aug. 4 Long before the nomad trek Boers crossed the Drakensberg.
1929 D. Reitz Commando xxiv. 281 We moved north through country thinly occupied by Nomad Boers (Trek Boers), who spend their lives going from one well to another with their flocks.
1941 C. W. de Kiewiet Hist. S. Afr. 17 When the Trekboers entered it with their flocks and tented wagons, they left the current of European life.
1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Feb. 159/2 The Afrikaner remains, according to Lambley, the atavistic, insular, racially arrogant trekboer.
trek-bok n. (pluraltrek bokke also trek bokken) an antelope, esp. a springbok, in a migrating herd.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Antilopinae > genus Antidoreas (springbok)
springbok1776
springbuck1776
springer1781
trek-bok1824
1824 S. Afr. Jrnl. Jan.–Feb. 72 On the approach of the Trek-Bokken or migrating spring-boks, the grazier makes up his mind to look for pasturage for his flocks elsewhere.
1827 G. Thompson Trav. S. Afr. ii. vi. 274 The destructive flocks of trek-bokken, or migratory springboks, pressed by the long droughts, occasionally inundate the northern parts of the Colony.
1896 H. A. Bryden Tales S. Afr. ix. 215 I have passed across these plains through a herd of trek-bokken..three or four miles broad.
1966 E. Palmer Plains of Camdeboo ix. 157 The springbuck migrations..are something we shall never see again. Colonists called them ‘trekbokke’ or ‘travellingbuck’.
trek-cart n. a light cart used by (boy) scouts for transporting stores, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle pushed or pulled by person > [noun] > wheelbarrow or handcart
crowd-wainc1330
wheelbarrowc1340
barrowa1420
crowd-barrowc1440
hollbarowe1453
harry-carry1493
handbarrow1521
drumbler1613
handcart1640
bayard1642
hurlbarrowa1682
go-cart1759
gurry1777
box-barrow1804
truck1815
pushcart1853
hurly1866
flat1884
Georgia buggy1904
trek-cart1928
1928 R. A. Knox Footsteps at Lock v. 43 The bigger boys had gone.. with the trek-cart to bring our stores over.
1977 Drive Jan.–Feb. 15/2 Boy scouts' trek-cart needed.
trek chain n. = trek-tow n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > for connecting animals
tugwithe?1523
coupling-strapa1732
incatenation1762
coupling-reins1795
ox-riem1817
trek-tow1822
butt chain1857
trek chain1878
jockey-stick1887
1878 H. A. Roche On Trek in Transvaal 332 Our oxen were free, walking off a yard or two with our tree-disselboom and trek-chain.
1972 Farmer's Weekly (S. Afr.) 21 Apr. (advt.) Chain traces 55c each; Trek chains R1.55.
trek-farmer n. = trek Boer n. (a) above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of Southern Africa > [noun] > Afrikaner
Hollander1699
Afrikaner1820
Afrikander1822
Cape Dutch1826
trek Boer1835
Low Dutch1900
trek-farmer1912
Boer1956
boertjie1956
1912 East London Daily Dispatch (S. Afr.) 1 May 5 The desirability of amending the railway tariff for trek-sheep to enable trek farmers to avail themselves of the railway.
1966 E. Palmer Plains of Camdeboo vii. 128 The mountain bush had housed the first trek-farmers in hard and stormy weather.
1980 ‘R. First’ & A. Scott Olive Schreiner i. 28 Boer trek-farmers moved away from British control.
trek fever n. an insatiable longing for travelling or wandering in the veld.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun] > desire or fondness for
go-fever1875
travel sickness1894
trek fever1897
wanderlust1902
travel bug1907
wander-spirit1927
1897 J. P. Fitzpatrick Outspan 3 When..this instinct awakens,..it becomes a madness, and they call it trek-fever.
1943 D. Reitz No Outspan viii. 106 Gauko-Otawi, the ‘Rustplaats’ or resting place of the Trekkers. Here it was that in 1878 they had built a church, their trek-fever temporarily stilled.
trek-net n. = seine n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > seine-net
seinec950
seine-net1603
sweep-net1605
shackle-head1762
sweeping-net1809
hang-net1812
stop-seine1825
purse seine1838
ring net1851
scringe1851
trawl-net1855
sweep-seine1856
ground-seine1874
purse seine net1879
shore seine1884
trek-net1913
1913 W. W. Thompson Sea Fisheries Cape Colony ii. 46 The seine, or ‘trek-net’, has from the very earliest period of the European occupation of the country been the type of net generally adopted.
1970 Argus (Cape Town) 24 Dec. 2 They had cast trek nets in the surf.
trek-netter n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > using net > using other types of net
trammeller1363
trim-tram man1746
halver1812
drift-netter1889
trek-netter1956
1956 J. L. B. Smith Old Fourlegs i. 9 I..lived with the coastal trek-netters.
trek path n. a right of way across the land of another farmer.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > which one may lawfully use
right of way1805
usage1829
trek path1934
BOAT1974
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Trekpath.
1936 Cape Argus 18 Mar. 13 The trek-path controversy has led many men to fence their farms.
1955 L. G. Green Karoo xii. 142 A trek path is a definite route which a farmer is entitled to follow when leading his sheep to new pastures.
trek-rope n. = trek-tow n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > traces
tracec1350
side rope1370
wain-rope1371
trace14..
soam1404
pintrace1440
side-trace1445
wain-string1464
theats1496
treat1611
trek-tow1822
trace-chain1844
tug-strap1882
trek-rope1883
trace-rope1900
1883 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 293 The oxen loosened from the trek rope.
trek sheep n. sheep driven or carried a long way for pasturage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > defined by eating habits
turnip-sheep1844
trek sheep1912
smothering1950
heft1960
1912Trek sheep [see trek-farmer n.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trekv.

Brit. /trɛk/, U.S. /trɛk/, South African English /trek/
Etymology: < Dutch trekk-en to draw, pull, tug, tow, march, travel; Middle Dutch, Middle Low German, Middle High German trecken, Old West Frisian trekka; originally an intensive derivative of Middle Dutch, Middle Low German trēken, Middle High German trechen, Old High German trechan to draw.
Originally South African.
1.
a. intransitive. To make a journey by ox-wagon; hence, to travel, migrate; also, to go, proceed; to go away, depart (slang). Also transferred of wild animals. South African.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go on a journey
ferec950
foundOE
sitheOE
to come upOE
comeOE
undernimc1275
to take or make (a, the, or one's) voyage1297
travelc1300
journeyc1330
to take one's waya1375
reisea1387
to fare a waya1400
voyage1477
wayfare1534
peregrinate1593
sojourn1608
to fare a voyage1609
to journey itc1680
to take one's foot in one's hand1755
stroke1823
trek1850
peruse1895
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. iii. 48 [The elephants] turned their faces to the north-east, and ‘trekked’ or migrated from their ancestral jungles to lands unknown.
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xiv. 301 At dawn of day, we inspanned, and trekked about five hours in a north-easterly course.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vi. 154 The wagons had been quietly treking along over an immense open country.
1891 Spectator 25 Apr. 583/2 A large body of them [Boers]—five thousand, it is said—therefore resolved to ‘trek’ into Mashonaland and establish a Republic upon the great plateau.
1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt ii. 25 The springbuck..were beginning to trek backwards and forwards uneasily.
b. Hence generally in extended use: to travel, esp. arduously, to make one's way. Frequently trivially.
ΚΠ
1911 C. E. W. Bean ‘Dreadnought’ of Darling xxxviii. 342 When the police first saw them they were trekking through the scrub.
1912 Standard 20 Sept. 7/1 He [the King] met the whole of the Third Division, who were trekking to their rest camps from their overnight bivouac.
1943 Sun (Baltimore) 11 June 13/2 The hungry pilot trekking over the tundra should beware of the liver of the Polar bear.
1955 Times 22 July 9/6 About 35,000 came last year, and more are expected this summer... They come to fish and shoot or to trek in the mountains. ‘Only the English like trekking,’ one agent said.
1976 Oadby & Wigston (Leics.) Advertiser 26 Nov. 7/6 I was surprised as I trekked from shop to shop how much prices varied.
1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds xvii. 438 It would mean trekking down to the kitchen again, and..no one appreciates the patter of my little feet.
c. transitive. To cover (ground, a distance) by ‘trekking’. South African.
ΚΠ
1890 F. Young Winter Tour S. Afr. 118 The ground which I have myself treked.
2. transitive. To draw or drag (a vehicle): said of oxen and other beasts of draught. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [verb (transitive)] > draw vehicle
trek1863
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vi. 152 My oxen could not possibly trek my wagon through the heavy sands in their present condition.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting viii. 309 We ultimately got the ox tied up to the wagon-wheel,..inspanned him next morning, and he treks well.
1893 H. M. Doughty Our Wherry in Wendish Lands 53 A farm horse..which trekked us for four or five miles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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