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单词 traject
释义

trajectn.

/ˈtradʒɛkt/
Etymology: < Latin trājectus a passing over, a place for crossing, < trājicĕre, trāicĕre to throw across, < trans across + jacĕre to throw. So French trajet, traject (16th cent.).
1. A way or place of crossing over; esp. a place where boats cross a river, strait, or the like; a ferry. Less commonly, a route for crossing a tract of land.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > place where something may be crossed
ferry1286
passage?a1400
trajecta1552
crossing1632
trajection1637
pass1649
rack1659
crossing-place1763
river crossing1839
transit1852
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 43 The next trajectus from Kingston to the Shore of Humbre in Lincolnshir is about a 3. Mile to a place caullid Golflete. Yet the communer traject is from Kingeston to Berton.
1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 39 The Bosphori; the Trajects, or the narrow Seas, swam over by Oxen.
1798 H. J. Pye Naucratia i. 57 Though his feet the traject often trace.
1810 W. Scott Let. 9 Aug. (1932) II. 369 He would not again put foot in a boat till he had discovered the shortest possible trajet.
1904 Sci. Amer. Supp. 5 Mar. 23553/3 As to the new Bagdad line, two different trajects were proposed.
2.
a. The action or an act of crossing over water, land, a chasm, etc.; passage.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > journey across or through
overpassingc1384
passagea1393
transpassage1603
transcursion1624
trajet1741
traject1774
percurration1785
society > travel > [noun] > travelling across or through
passagec1300
transita1500
traversing1524
traverse1563
thorough-faring?1575
pass1602
peragration1611
traject1852
1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 292 Land after a traject of four miles.
1828 A. Clarke in Life (1840) xiii. 458 After a mile's traject [we] were in Lerwick.
1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes I. v. 151 We crossed the river by a punt running on a rope. The mode of traject is very inconvenient.
1875 Wonders Physical World i. iv. 129 The only means of traject across these crevasses.
1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. 124 During the whole traject I met with no living things save an enormous black eagle.
b. The action of carrying or conveying across; transport; transference. rare.
ΚΠ
18.. Athenæum (Annandale) At the best, however, this traject was but that of the germ of life, which Sir W. Thomson, in a famous discourse, suggested had been carried to this earth from some other sphere by meteoric agency.
3. = trajectory n. 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [noun] > course or direction of movement > course of body moving under force
trajectory1696
traject18..
18.. I. Taylor (Webster, 1864) The traject of comets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

trajectv.

/trəˈdʒɛkt/
Etymology: < Latin trāject-, participial stem of trājicĕre : see traject n.
1. transitive. To pass across, to cross (a river, sea, etc.). Also intransitive. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > cross or pass over > by a ford
ford1614
traject1624
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > across
overgoeOE
to come overeOE
to go over ——OE
overcome?c1225
passc1300
overpassa1382
cross1583
traject1624
cut1634
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > travel across or beyond
to come overeOE
overfareOE
overstridea1200
overgoc1225
to go over1415
cross1486
forpass1486
to make over1488
to put over1590
to make through1606
traject1711
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον i. 31 She..trajecting many seas..came at length into Egypt.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον v. 231 The river Araxes, which he had late with a mightie host trajected.
1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 132 The Prince..would have..marched up by the river to Navan,..and there have trajected.
1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 169 That induced General de Ginckle..to traject the Shanon.
2. To carry or convey across or over; to transport.
a. (something material). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > across
overcarrya1382
to set overc1540
to put over1569
to take over1573
traject1635
put1636
cross1804
to pass over1832
to get across1909
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells viii. 510 He would traject them dry-foot through the seas.
1637 T. Heywood Dial. xvi, in Wks. (1874) VI. 236 The ferriman, who from the rivers brim Trajected thee.
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 30 Him [Christ] we must mastigate, and chew by faith: traject, and convey him into our hearts as nutriment.
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 232 The notion..that the rivers of paradise were trajected out of the other hemisphere into this by subterraneous passages.
b. To transmit (light, shadow, or colour).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > radiate or transmit light [verb (transitive)]
diradiate1651
traject1657
transmit1664
eradiate1678
radiate1794
propagate1854
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > radiate or transmit light [verb (transitive)] > through a prism
traject1657
1657 R. Tomlinson To Rdr. in R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Dispensatory sig. c3v Trajecting these lines through the sieve of our Crebrosity.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 14 The shadow of a horse trajected against a wall.
1672 I. Newton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 7 5101 To this way of Compounding Whiteness may be referr'd that other, by Mixing light after it hath been trajected through transparently colour'd substances.
1704 I. Newton Opticks i. i. 48 A Prism, by which the trajected Light might be refracted either upwards or sideways.
c. To transmit (thought, words, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > [verb (transitive)]
showc1175
conveyc1386
directa1400
address1490
communicate1529
participate1531
import1565
discourse1591
tradit1657
to set out1695
trajecta1711
a1711 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. vi. 169 By mutual Thoughts trajected either Soul Began each other sweetly to condole.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xiii. 324 She compared him to that dervis who possessed the power of trajecting his soul into the body of any individual that suited his purpose.
1895 W. M. Macpherson Ch. & Priory Monymusk ii. 57 We can account for their name..being even trajected into a longer and more distant period during which they had no existence at all.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.a1552v.1624
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