† traisetraishv.

Forms: α. Middle English trais, trayse; past participle Middle English traised, traijst, traist, y-treyst, ( traysted), 1500s Scottish trasit. β. Middle English traysch, Middle English trays(s)hen, traisshe, tras(s)he, trahysh; past participle Middle English traysched, trayscht, etc.

Etymology: < French traïss-, trahiss-, lengthened stem of trahir to betray: see tray v.², and compare betraise v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To betray.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > treacherous action > [verb (transitive)]

trechec1230

betrayc1275

trayc1275

treason13..

traise1320

trechetc1330

betradec1375

betraisec1386

deceivea1400

bewray1535

reveal1640

double-cross1889

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > betrayal > betray [verb (transitive)]

sellc950

forredea1000

belewec1000

trechec1230

betrayc1275

trayc1275

wrayc1275

traise1320

trechetc1330

betradec1375

betraisec1386

bewray1535

betrantc1540

boil1602

reveal1640

peacha1689

bridge1819

to go back on (also upon)1859

to sell (a person) down the river1921

α.

1320–40 Chron. Eng. (Ritson) 830 Tho come the traitours..That heden traised Edmond.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2517 He seyd, ‘y-treyst we ben here’.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 61 Machog, þe Scottes kyng, þat wild þorgh traitourie Haf traised Edward þe kyng.

a1352 L. Minot Poems vii. 150 Þat daunce with treson was bygun, To trais þe bare with sum fals gyn.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2075 Has þat vntrewe treytour traysted me nouþe.

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 624 I wol þe nout trayse.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20042 Ur lauerd crist Deied on rode and was traist.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15497 Þou sal be traijst lauerd, to night.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. iv. 8 Drawbriggis befoir the ȝettis vprasit Junct to the wallis, at thai suld nocht be trasit.

β. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5459 Wyst our folk we were þus trayscht [v.r. traist], Hit scholde make þem alle abayscht.c1400 Rom. Rose 3231 She hath [thee] trasshed, withoute ween.1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 4562 To traisshe her toun þei hild it no repref.1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xlvi. 178 The good lady thenne hering the cursed and false traytours speke, saw wel that she was trahyshed of all poyntes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	traise
释义	† traisetraishv. Forms: α. Middle English trais, trayse; past participle Middle English traised, traijst, traist, y-treyst, ( traysted), 1500s Scottish trasit. β. Middle English traysch, Middle English trays(s)hen, traisshe, tras(s)he, trahysh; past participle Middle English traysched, trayscht, etc. Etymology: < French traïss-, trahiss-, lengthened stem of trahir to betray: see tray v.², and compare betraise v. Obsolete. transitive. To betray. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > treacherous action > [verb (transitive)] trechec1230 betrayc1275 trayc1275 treason13.. traise1320 trechetc1330 betradec1375 betraisec1386 deceivea1400 bewray1535 reveal1640 double-cross1889 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > betrayal > betray [verb (transitive)] sellc950 forredea1000 belewec1000 trechec1230 betrayc1275 trayc1275 wrayc1275 traise1320 trechetc1330 betradec1375 betraisec1386 bewray1535 betrantc1540 boil1602 reveal1640 peacha1689 bridge1819 to go back on (also upon)1859 to sell (a person) down the river1921 α. 1320–40 Chron. Eng. (Ritson) 830 Tho come the traitours..That heden traised Edmond. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2517 He seyd, ‘y-treyst we ben here’. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 61 Machog, þe Scottes kyng, þat wild þorgh traitourie Haf traised Edward þe kyng. a1352 L. Minot Poems vii. 150 Þat daunce with treson was bygun, To trais þe bare with sum fals gyn. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2075 Has þat vntrewe treytour traysted me nouþe. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 624 I wol þe nout trayse. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20042 Ur lauerd crist Deied on rode and was traist. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15497 Þou sal be traijst lauerd, to night. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. iv. 8 Drawbriggis befoir the ȝettis vprasit Junct to the wallis, at thai suld nocht be trasit. β. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5459 Wyst our folk we were þus trayscht [v.r. traist], Hit scholde make þem alle abayscht.c1400 Rom. Rose 3231 She hath [thee] trasshed, withoute ween.1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 4562 To traisshe her toun þei hild it no repref.1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xlvi. 178 The good lady thenne hering the cursed and false traytours speke, saw wel that she was trahyshed of all poyntes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1320
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