traikn.

Brit.

/treɪk/, U.S.

/treɪk/, Scottish English

/trek/

Forms: Also 1500s traike, 1700s trake.

Etymology: traik n., traik v. appear together in Scots soon after 1500. Origin uncertain; with sense 1 compare Swedish tråk ‘troublesome task, painfulness, tiresomeness’, tråkig adjective, tiresome, troublesome, wearisome, and the verb mentioned under traik v. It is not clear that sense 2 is the same word, but compare traik v.

Scottish.

1. A plague, pestilence; mischief, disaster; also figurative of a person, one who is a ‘pest’ or ‘plague’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > plague or pestilence > [noun]

manqualmeOE

deathOE

starveOE

woundc1369

pestilencea1382

murraina1387

mortality?a1425

plaguea1475

pest1479

cladec1480

traik1513

mortalness1530

pestility1570

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation

thornc1230

dreicha1275

painc1375

cumbrance1377

diseasec1386

a hair in one's necka1450

molestationc1460

incommodity?a1475

melancholya1475

ensoigne1477

annoyance1502

traik1513

incommode1518

corsie1548

eyesore1548

fashery1558

cross1573

spite1577

corrosive1578

wasp1588

cumber1589

infliction1590

gall1591

distaste1602

plague1604

rub1642

disaccommodation1645

disgust1654

annoyment1659

bogle1663

rubber1699

noyancea1715

chagrins1716

ruffle1718

fasha1796

nuisance1814

vex1815

drag1857

bugbear1880

nark1918

pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933

sod1940

chizz1953

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation > one who or that which annoys

noyera1382

annoyancec1405

offender?a1425

fretter?1504

traik1513

vexer1530

annoying1566

annoyer1577

plagueship1628

annoyancer1632

disobliger1648

nuisance1661

galler1674

bug1785

torment1785

botheration1801

nark1846

scunner1865

bother1866

botherer1869

crucifier1870

dinlo1873

bastard1919

skelf1927

dick1966

wazzock1976

knob jockey1989

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ii. 141 Ane cruell pest and traik,..Fell on our membris with sic infectioun, Was na remeid.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. xv. 59 This wench, this vengeabill pest or traike.

1739 A. Nicol Poems (1766) 20 The meikle trake come o'er their snouts.

1835 Jamieson (at cited word) He that has nae gear will hae nae traik.

2. ‘The flesh of sheep that have died of disease or by accident’ (Jamieson).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > mutton > [noun] > types of mutton

ram mutton1599

Welsh muttona1627

wether-mutton1707

turnip-muttona1722

marsh mutton1724

traik1802

Southdown1818

pré salé1839

Southdowner1841

tup-mutton1844

1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles xiv. 208 The sheep dying of disease are used as flesh meat, under the designation of traik.

1815 Wks. of Alexander Pennecuik 95 (note) The poor,..sluggish Tweeddale shepherd, fed with his dog upon traik (sheep that have died of some disease).

Derivatives

ˈtraiky adj. weak, worn out, fatigued.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]

wearyc825

asadc1306

ateyntc1325

attaintc1325

recrayed1340

methefula1350

for-wearya1375

matea1375

taintc1380

heavy1382

fortireda1400

methefula1400

afoundered?a1425

tewedc1440

travailedc1440

wearisomec1460

fatigate1471

defatigatec1487

tired1488

recreant1490

yolden?1507

fulyeit?a1513

traiked?a1513

tavert1535

wearied1538

fatigated1552

awearya1555

forwearied1562

overtired1567

spenta1568

done1575

awearied1577

stank1579

languishinga1586

bankrupt?1589

fordone1590

spent1591

overwearied1592

overworn1592

outworn1597

half-dead1601

back-broken1603

tiry1611

defatigated1612

dog-wearya1616

overweary1617

exhaust1621

worn-out1639

embossed1651

outspent1652

exhausted1667

beaten1681

bejaded1687

harassed1693

jaded1693

lassate1694

defeata1732

beat out1758

fagged1764

dog-tired1770

fessive1773

done-up1784

forjeskit1786

ramfeezled1786

done-over1789

fatigued1791

forfoughten1794

worn-up1812

dead1813

out-burnta1821

prostrate1820

dead beat1822

told out1822

bone-tireda1825

traiky1825

overfatigued1834

outwearied1837

done like (a) dinner1838

magged1839

used up1839

tuckered outc1840

drained1855

floored1857

weariful1862

wappered1868

bushed1870

bezzled1875

dead-beaten1875

down1885

tucked up1891

ready (or fit) to drop1892

buggered-up1893

ground-down1897

played1897

veal-bled1899

stove-up1901

trachled1910

ragged1912

beat up1914

done in1917

whacked1919

washy1922

pooped1928

shattered1930

punchy1932

shagged1932

shot1939

whipped1940

buggered1942

flaked (out)1942

fucked1949

sold-out1958

wiped1958

burnt out1959

wrung out1962

juiced1965

hanging1971

zonked1972

maxed1978

raddled1978

zoned1980

cream crackered1983

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) Traik, weak, in a declining state.

1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) II. (E.D.D.).

1884 J. Tait in United Presb. Mag. 157/2 Sometimes a treaky member of the flock can be utilized as food.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

traikv.

Brit.

/treɪk/, U.S.

/treɪk/, Scottish English

/trek/

Forms: Also 1500s trake, 1500s–1800s traick.

Etymology: Goes apparently with traik n.: origin uncertain, but compare Swedish tråka to rub on, to tug, to drudge, Norwegian traaka to struggle against, show disinclination to toil or work; to go with difficulty, go slowly, traakes to become tired or exhausted, traakall adjective, unwilling, reluctant.

Scottish.

1. intransitive. To decline in health, or be in declining health; to become worn out; to break down, collapse. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > be weak > become weak

of-fall?a1200

fail?c1225

wastea1300

languisha1325

defail1340

languora1375

defaulta1382

wastea1387

faintc1450

mortifyc1475

hink?a1500

traik?a1513

droopc1540

unquick1595

macerate1598

dodder1617

lachanize1623

smartle1673

break1726

go1748

sink1780

wilt1787

falter1799

weaken1886

to go down1892

to go out of curl1924

?a1513 [see traiked adj. at Derivatives].

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 423 Ane seiknes that is into the heid, Without the soner that it get remeid,..The memberis all will rycht sone tyne and traik.

1639 R. Baillie Let. 28 Sept. (1841) I. 203 Manie of them died; and..the most part of all who remained traicked pitifullie.

1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. xiv. 118 He's the gear that winna traik.

1834 T. Carlyle Let. 1 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1977) VII. 287 But for the kindness and helpfulness shown me on all hands I must have traiked.

2. To go idly about, to stroll; to wander, stray, go astray; to traik after, to come after, follow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)]

followeOE

asuec1300

suec1300

underfollow1382

succeedc1485

ensue?a1500

suit1582

to traik after1818

trail1915

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly

roil?c1335

gada1500

stavera1500

vaguea1525

scoterlope1574

idle1599

haika1605

saunter1671

stravaig1801

palmer1805

streel1805

taver1808

traik1818

gander1822

gallivant1823

gilravage1825

project1828

daud1831

meander1831

to knock about1833

to kick about1839

to knock round1848

piroot1858

sashay1865

june1869

tootle1902

slop1907

beetle1919

stooge1941

swan1942

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 294 There isna a huzzy..that ye can bring within your doors, but there will be chields..coming traiking after them for their destruction.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Traik... To wander so as to lose one's self; chiefly applied to the young of poultry, Dumfr. Hence the..phrase, ‘He's nane o' the birds that traik’, he can take good care of himself.

1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 264 In half dozens they are tearing the thatch off the stacks, or they are ‘traicking’ through the corn-fields, each of them destroying with its feet quite as much as a sheep would eat.

Derivatives

traiked adj.

/ˈtrekɪd/ (also traikit) Scottish (a) wasted; worn out; (b) of sheep or cattle: that has died a natural death; cf. braxy n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]

wearyc825

asadc1306

ateyntc1325

attaintc1325

recrayed1340

methefula1350

for-wearya1375

matea1375

taintc1380

heavy1382

fortireda1400

methefula1400

afoundered?a1425

tewedc1440

travailedc1440

wearisomec1460

fatigate1471

defatigatec1487

tired1488

recreant1490

yolden?1507

fulyeit?a1513

traiked?a1513

tavert1535

wearied1538

fatigated1552

awearya1555

forwearied1562

overtired1567

spenta1568

done1575

awearied1577

stank1579

languishinga1586

bankrupt?1589

fordone1590

spent1591

overwearied1592

overworn1592

outworn1597

half-dead1601

back-broken1603

tiry1611

defatigated1612

dog-wearya1616

overweary1617

exhaust1621

worn-out1639

embossed1651

outspent1652

exhausted1667

beaten1681

bejaded1687

harassed1693

jaded1693

lassate1694

defeata1732

beat out1758

fagged1764

dog-tired1770

fessive1773

done-up1784

forjeskit1786

ramfeezled1786

done-over1789

fatigued1791

forfoughten1794

worn-up1812

dead1813

out-burnta1821

prostrate1820

dead beat1822

told out1822

bone-tireda1825

traiky1825

overfatigued1834

outwearied1837

done like (a) dinner1838

magged1839

used up1839

tuckered outc1840

drained1855

floored1857

weariful1862

wappered1868

bushed1870

bezzled1875

dead-beaten1875

down1885

tucked up1891

ready (or fit) to drop1892

buggered-up1893

ground-down1897

played1897

veal-bled1899

stove-up1901

trachled1910

ragged1912

beat up1914

done in1917

whacked1919

washy1922

pooped1928

shattered1930

punchy1932

shagged1932

shot1939

whipped1940

buggered1942

flaked (out)1942

fucked1949

sold-out1958

wiped1958

burnt out1959

wrung out1962

juiced1965

hanging1971

zonked1972

maxed1978

raddled1978

zoned1980

cream crackered1983

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [adjective] > having died naturally (of animals)

traiked1828

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > that is bred or has died in particular way

traiked1828

metis1848

mestizo1854

half-bred1891

line-bred1891

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > that died of particular cause

starven1584

traiked1828

a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 204 Bot now in winter for purteth thow art traikit.

1562 in Keith Hist. Scot. (1734) App. 96 Be the tempestuous Stormis of the Winteris past, the hale Gudis wer sa trakit, smorit and deid, that [etc.].

1585–6 J. Melville Let. in Wodrow Soc. Misc. (1844) I. 439 Mr. Andrew has been a sore traicked man since he came home.

a1599 R. Rollock Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1849) I. 437 The trakedest bodies that livis, even as gif they wer drawin throw an myre.

a1682 F. Sempill Banishm. Poverty in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems (1706) i. 14 I call'd him Turk and traked Tyke.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Trakit... 1. Sore fatigued. 2. Wasted; brought into a declining state by being overdriven, starved, or exposed to the inclemency of the weather.

1828 J. Struthers Hist. Scotl. II. 625 To butcher-meat, except..drowned calves and traiked sheep..they were total strangers.

ˈtraiking n. strolling, wandering, ‘walking out’.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > wandering idly

roilinga1398

roitinga1450

gadding1533

vaguing1596

expatiation1640

strolling1717

gallivanting1826

streeling1841

traiking1894

stooging1944

swanning1951

1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxxv. 294 His night-hawk traikings and trokings with a dozen hizzies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	traik
释义	traikn. Brit. /treɪk/, U.S. /treɪk/, Scottish English /trek/ Forms: Also 1500s traike, 1700s trake. Etymology: traik n., traik v. appear together in Scots soon after 1500. Origin uncertain; with sense 1 compare Swedish tråk ‘troublesome task, painfulness, tiresomeness’, tråkig adjective, tiresome, troublesome, wearisome, and the verb mentioned under traik v. It is not clear that sense 2 is the same word, but compare traik v. Scottish. 1. A plague, pestilence; mischief, disaster; also figurative of a person, one who is a ‘pest’ or ‘plague’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > plague or pestilence > [noun] manqualmeOE deathOE starveOE woundc1369 pestilencea1382 murraina1387 mortality?a1425 plaguea1475 pest1479 cladec1480 traik1513 mortalness1530 pestility1570 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation thornc1230 dreicha1275 painc1375 cumbrance1377 diseasec1386 a hair in one's necka1450 molestationc1460 incommodity?a1475 melancholya1475 ensoigne1477 annoyance1502 traik1513 incommode1518 corsie1548 eyesore1548 fashery1558 cross1573 spite1577 corrosive1578 wasp1588 cumber1589 infliction1590 gall1591 distaste1602 plague1604 rub1642 disaccommodation1645 disgust1654 annoyment1659 bogle1663 rubber1699 noyancea1715 chagrins1716 ruffle1718 fasha1796 nuisance1814 vex1815 drag1857 bugbear1880 nark1918 pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933 sod1940 chizz1953 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation > one who or that which annoys noyera1382 annoyancec1405 offender?a1425 fretter?1504 traik1513 vexer1530 annoying1566 annoyer1577 plagueship1628 annoyancer1632 disobliger1648 nuisance1661 galler1674 bug1785 torment1785 botheration1801 nark1846 scunner1865 bother1866 botherer1869 crucifier1870 dinlo1873 bastard1919 skelf1927 dick1966 wazzock1976 knob jockey1989 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ii. 141 Ane cruell pest and traik,..Fell on our membris with sic infectioun, Was na remeid. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. xv. 59 This wench, this vengeabill pest or traike. 1739 A. Nicol Poems (1766) 20 The meikle trake come o'er their snouts. 1835 Jamieson (at cited word) He that has nae gear will hae nae traik. 2. ‘The flesh of sheep that have died of disease or by accident’ (Jamieson). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > mutton > [noun] > types of mutton ram mutton1599 Welsh muttona1627 wether-mutton1707 turnip-muttona1722 marsh mutton1724 traik1802 Southdown1818 pré salé1839 Southdowner1841 tup-mutton1844 1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles xiv. 208 The sheep dying of disease are used as flesh meat, under the designation of traik. 1815 Wks. of Alexander Pennecuik 95 (note) The poor,..sluggish Tweeddale shepherd, fed with his dog upon traik (sheep that have died of some disease). Derivatives ˈtraiky adj. weak, worn out, fatigued. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] wearyc825 asadc1306 ateyntc1325 attaintc1325 recrayed1340 methefula1350 for-wearya1375 matea1375 taintc1380 heavy1382 fortireda1400 methefula1400 afoundered?a1425 tewedc1440 travailedc1440 wearisomec1460 fatigate1471 defatigatec1487 tired1488 recreant1490 yolden?1507 fulyeit?a1513 traiked?a1513 tavert1535 wearied1538 fatigated1552 awearya1555 forwearied1562 overtired1567 spenta1568 done1575 awearied1577 stank1579 languishinga1586 bankrupt?1589 fordone1590 spent1591 overwearied1592 overworn1592 outworn1597 half-dead1601 back-broken1603 tiry1611 defatigated1612 dog-wearya1616 overweary1617 exhaust1621 worn-out1639 embossed1651 outspent1652 exhausted1667 beaten1681 bejaded1687 harassed1693 jaded1693 lassate1694 defeata1732 beat out1758 fagged1764 dog-tired1770 fessive1773 done-up1784 forjeskit1786 ramfeezled1786 done-over1789 fatigued1791 forfoughten1794 worn-up1812 dead1813 out-burnta1821 prostrate1820 dead beat1822 told out1822 bone-tireda1825 traiky1825 overfatigued1834 outwearied1837 done like (a) dinner1838 magged1839 used up1839 tuckered outc1840 drained1855 floored1857 weariful1862 wappered1868 bushed1870 bezzled1875 dead-beaten1875 down1885 tucked up1891 ready (or fit) to drop1892 buggered-up1893 ground-down1897 played1897 veal-bled1899 stove-up1901 trachled1910 ragged1912 beat up1914 done in1917 whacked1919 washy1922 pooped1928 shattered1930 punchy1932 shagged1932 shot1939 whipped1940 buggered1942 flaked (out)1942 fucked1949 sold-out1958 wiped1958 burnt out1959 wrung out1962 juiced1965 hanging1971 zonked1972 maxed1978 raddled1978 zoned1980 cream crackered1983 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) Traik, weak, in a declining state. 1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) II. (E.D.D.). 1884 J. Tait in United Presb. Mag. 157/2 Sometimes a treaky member of the flock can be utilized as food. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). traikv. Brit. /treɪk/, U.S. /treɪk/, Scottish English /trek/ Forms: Also 1500s trake, 1500s–1800s traick. Etymology: Goes apparently with traik n.: origin uncertain, but compare Swedish tråka to rub on, to tug, to drudge, Norwegian traaka to struggle against, show disinclination to toil or work; to go with difficulty, go slowly, traakes to become tired or exhausted, traakall adjective, unwilling, reluctant. Scottish. 1. intransitive. To decline in health, or be in declining health; to become worn out; to break down, collapse. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > be weak > become weak of-fall?a1200 fail?c1225 wastea1300 languisha1325 defail1340 languora1375 defaulta1382 wastea1387 faintc1450 mortifyc1475 hink?a1500 traik?a1513 droopc1540 unquick1595 macerate1598 dodder1617 lachanize1623 smartle1673 break1726 go1748 sink1780 wilt1787 falter1799 weaken1886 to go down1892 to go out of curl1924 ?a1513 [see traiked adj. at Derivatives]. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 423 Ane seiknes that is into the heid, Without the soner that it get remeid,..The memberis all will rycht sone tyne and traik. 1639 R. Baillie Let. 28 Sept. (1841) I. 203 Manie of them died; and..the most part of all who remained traicked pitifullie. 1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. xiv. 118 He's the gear that winna traik. 1834 T. Carlyle Let. 1 Sept. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1977) VII. 287 But for the kindness and helpfulness shown me on all hands I must have traiked. 2. To go idly about, to stroll; to wander, stray, go astray; to traik after, to come after, follow. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)] followeOE asuec1300 suec1300 underfollow1382 succeedc1485 ensue?a1500 suit1582 to traik after1818 trail1915 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly roil?c1335 gada1500 stavera1500 vaguea1525 scoterlope1574 idle1599 haika1605 saunter1671 stravaig1801 palmer1805 streel1805 taver1808 traik1818 gander1822 gallivant1823 gilravage1825 project1828 daud1831 meander1831 to knock about1833 to kick about1839 to knock round1848 piroot1858 sashay1865 june1869 tootle1902 slop1907 beetle1919 stooge1941 swan1942 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 294 There isna a huzzy..that ye can bring within your doors, but there will be chields..coming traiking after them for their destruction. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Traik... To wander so as to lose one's self; chiefly applied to the young of poultry, Dumfr. Hence the..phrase, ‘He's nane o' the birds that traik’, he can take good care of himself. 1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 264 In half dozens they are tearing the thatch off the stacks, or they are ‘traicking’ through the corn-fields, each of them destroying with its feet quite as much as a sheep would eat. Derivatives traiked adj. /ˈtrekɪd/ (also traikit) Scottish (a) wasted; worn out; (b) of sheep or cattle: that has died a natural death; cf. braxy n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] wearyc825 asadc1306 ateyntc1325 attaintc1325 recrayed1340 methefula1350 for-wearya1375 matea1375 taintc1380 heavy1382 fortireda1400 methefula1400 afoundered?a1425 tewedc1440 travailedc1440 wearisomec1460 fatigate1471 defatigatec1487 tired1488 recreant1490 yolden?1507 fulyeit?a1513 traiked?a1513 tavert1535 wearied1538 fatigated1552 awearya1555 forwearied1562 overtired1567 spenta1568 done1575 awearied1577 stank1579 languishinga1586 bankrupt?1589 fordone1590 spent1591 overwearied1592 overworn1592 outworn1597 half-dead1601 back-broken1603 tiry1611 defatigated1612 dog-wearya1616 overweary1617 exhaust1621 worn-out1639 embossed1651 outspent1652 exhausted1667 beaten1681 bejaded1687 harassed1693 jaded1693 lassate1694 defeata1732 beat out1758 fagged1764 dog-tired1770 fessive1773 done-up1784 forjeskit1786 ramfeezled1786 done-over1789 fatigued1791 forfoughten1794 worn-up1812 dead1813 out-burnta1821 prostrate1820 dead beat1822 told out1822 bone-tireda1825 traiky1825 overfatigued1834 outwearied1837 done like (a) dinner1838 magged1839 used up1839 tuckered outc1840 drained1855 floored1857 weariful1862 wappered1868 bushed1870 bezzled1875 dead-beaten1875 down1885 tucked up1891 ready (or fit) to drop1892 buggered-up1893 ground-down1897 played1897 veal-bled1899 stove-up1901 trachled1910 ragged1912 beat up1914 done in1917 whacked1919 washy1922 pooped1928 shattered1930 punchy1932 shagged1932 shot1939 whipped1940 buggered1942 flaked (out)1942 fucked1949 sold-out1958 wiped1958 burnt out1959 wrung out1962 juiced1965 hanging1971 zonked1972 maxed1978 raddled1978 zoned1980 cream crackered1983 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [adjective] > having died naturally (of animals) traiked1828 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > that is bred or has died in particular way traiked1828 metis1848 mestizo1854 half-bred1891 line-bred1891 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > that died of particular cause starven1584 traiked1828 a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 204 Bot now in winter for purteth thow art traikit. 1562 in Keith Hist. Scot. (1734) App. 96 Be the tempestuous Stormis of the Winteris past, the hale Gudis wer sa trakit, smorit and deid, that [etc.]. 1585–6 J. Melville Let. in Wodrow Soc. Misc. (1844) I. 439 Mr. Andrew has been a sore traicked man since he came home. a1599 R. Rollock Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1849) I. 437 The trakedest bodies that livis, even as gif they wer drawin throw an myre. a1682 F. Sempill Banishm. Poverty in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems (1706) i. 14 I call'd him Turk and traked Tyke. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Trakit... 1. Sore fatigued. 2. Wasted; brought into a declining state by being overdriven, starved, or exposed to the inclemency of the weather. 1828 J. Struthers Hist. Scotl. II. 625 To butcher-meat, except..drowned calves and traiked sheep..they were total strangers. ˈtraiking n. strolling, wandering, ‘walking out’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > wandering idly roilinga1398 roitinga1450 gadding1533 vaguing1596 expatiation1640 strolling1717 gallivanting1826 streeling1841 traiking1894 stooging1944 swanning1951 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxxv. 294 His night-hawk traikings and trokings with a dozen hizzies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1513v.?a1513
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