tragulineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈtraɡjᵿlʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈtræɡjələn/,

/ˈtræɡjəˌlaɪn/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin tragulus , -ine suffix¹; Latin Tragulus , -ine suffix¹.

Etymology: In sense A. 1 < scientific Latin tragulus, specific name (M. Lichtenstein 1812, in Gesellsch. naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Mag. 6 176; probably < ancient Greek τράγος he-goat (see tragus n.) + classical Latin -ulus -ulus suffix) + -ine suffix¹. In senses A. 2 and B. < scientific Latin Tragulus, genus name (see tragule n.) + -ine suffix¹; in later use after Tragulina, infraorder name (W. H. Flower 1883, in Proc. Zool. Soc. 51 182).

Zoology and Palaeontology.

A. adj.

†1. Designating a former group of small antelopes related to the steenbok, Raphicerus campestris (formerly known as Antilope tragulus). Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom IV. 247 (heading) The Traguline Group.

1835 W. Jardine Nat. Hist. Ruminating Animals (Naturalist's Libr: Mammalia III) I. 222 Of the next animals, Major Smith makes another section, ‘The Traguline group’, and describes four species.

2. Originally: relating to or resembling the chevrotains or mouse deer (family Tragulidae). In later use: spec. of or relating to the infraorder Tragulina, which comprises the chevrotains and extinct relatives.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [adjective] > belonging to family Tragulidae

traguline1870

tragulid1887

traguloid1889

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [adjective] > relating to steenbok or grysbok

traguline1870

1870 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 26 Addr. 55 Cameline, bovine, antilopine, cervine, and traguline Ruminants.

1927 Amer. Naturalist 61 26 Similar observation is that of Miller on the Traguline deer of the East Indies.

1982 J. Kingdom E. Afr. Mammals IIIC. 5 The coiled ‘S’ shape of the traguline type of rumen corresponds to the original arrangement of the ruminant stomach.

2007 G. Métais & I. Vislobokova in D. R. Prothero & S. E. Foss Evol. Artiodactyls xv. 205/2 Most of the traguline taxa occupying basal position in ruminant phylogeny are now extinct.

B. n.

A traguline ruminant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun] > family Tragulidae (chevrotain)

musk-goat1601

musk deer1673

pelandok1701

hog deer1711

Guinea deer1752

chevrotain1774

mouse deer1778

kanchil1822

napoh1822

tragule1859

water chevrotain1866

traguline1872

deerlet1878

tragulid1889

traguloid1891

1872 Nature 1 Aug. 273/1 It is not made up of single villosities, such as the placenta of Pachyderms, of Camels, and of Tragulines.

1905 Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21 25 By Leidy and Cope they [sc. the Hypertragulids] were regarded as related to the Tragulines.

1982 J. Kingdom E. Afr. Mammals IIIC. 5 Simpson (1945) and Romer (1945)..dated the parting of higher pecoran ruminants from the tragulines to the Eocene or early Oligocene.

2006 K. D. Rose Beginning of Age of Mammals 305/2 The composition of Gelocidae and its taxonomic position (either tragulines or basal pecorans) are unstable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	traguline
释义	tragulineadj.n. Brit. /ˈtraɡjᵿlʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈtræɡjələn/, /ˈtræɡjəˌlaɪn/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin tragulus , -ine suffix¹; Latin Tragulus , -ine suffix¹. Etymology: In sense A. 1 < scientific Latin tragulus, specific name (M. Lichtenstein 1812, in Gesellsch. naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Mag. 6 176; probably < ancient Greek τράγος he-goat (see tragus n.) + classical Latin -ulus -ulus suffix) + -ine suffix¹. In senses A. 2 and B. < scientific Latin Tragulus, genus name (see tragule n.) + -ine suffix¹; in later use after Tragulina, infraorder name (W. H. Flower 1883, in Proc. Zool. Soc. 51 182). Zoology and Palaeontology. A. adj. †1. Designating a former group of small antelopes related to the steenbok, Raphicerus campestris (formerly known as Antilope tragulus). Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom IV. 247 (heading) The Traguline Group. 1835 W. Jardine Nat. Hist. Ruminating Animals (Naturalist's Libr: Mammalia III) I. 222 Of the next animals, Major Smith makes another section, ‘The Traguline group’, and describes four species. 2. Originally: relating to or resembling the chevrotains or mouse deer (family Tragulidae). In later use: spec. of or relating to the infraorder Tragulina, which comprises the chevrotains and extinct relatives. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [adjective] > belonging to family Tragulidae traguline1870 tragulid1887 traguloid1889 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [adjective] > relating to steenbok or grysbok traguline1870 1870 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 26 Addr. 55 Cameline, bovine, antilopine, cervine, and traguline Ruminants. 1927 Amer. Naturalist 61 26 Similar observation is that of Miller on the Traguline deer of the East Indies. 1982 J. Kingdom E. Afr. Mammals IIIC. 5 The coiled ‘S’ shape of the traguline type of rumen corresponds to the original arrangement of the ruminant stomach. 2007 G. Métais & I. Vislobokova in D. R. Prothero & S. E. Foss Evol. Artiodactyls xv. 205/2 Most of the traguline taxa occupying basal position in ruminant phylogeny are now extinct. B. n. A traguline ruminant. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun] > family Tragulidae (chevrotain) musk-goat1601 musk deer1673 pelandok1701 hog deer1711 Guinea deer1752 chevrotain1774 mouse deer1778 kanchil1822 napoh1822 tragule1859 water chevrotain1866 traguline1872 deerlet1878 tragulid1889 traguloid1891 1872 Nature 1 Aug. 273/1 It is not made up of single villosities, such as the placenta of Pachyderms, of Camels, and of Tragulines. 1905 Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21 25 By Leidy and Cope they [sc. the Hypertragulids] were regarded as related to the Tragulines. 1982 J. Kingdom E. Afr. Mammals IIIC. 5 Simpson (1945) and Romer (1945)..dated the parting of higher pecoran ruminants from the tragulines to the Eocene or early Oligocene. 2006 K. D. Rose Beginning of Age of Mammals 305/2 The composition of Gelocidae and its taxonomic position (either tragulines or basal pecorans) are unstable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1827
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