Tragopogonn.

Brit.

/ˌtraɡəʊˈpəʊɡɒn/, U.S.

/ˌtræɡoʊˈpoʊɡɑn/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tragopōgōn.

Etymology: < classical Latin tragopōgōn (Pliny; adopted in scientific Latin as a genus name: see note at definition) < Hellenistic Greek τραγοπώγων (Theophrastus) < ancient Greek τράγος he-goat (see tragus n.) + πώγων beard (see pogonology n.).

Originally: either of two goat's beards, Tragopogon pratensis and salsify, T. porrifolius. In later use also: any of the numerous herbaceous plants with yellow or purplish dandelion-like flowers constituting the genus Tragopogon (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)); (in form Tragopogon) the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 789.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > goat's beard

goat's beardc1400

bucks-beard1551

Joseph's flower1578

Tragopogon1578

noontide1597

John-go-to-bed-at-noon1759

sleep-at-noon1779

nap-at-noon1828

jack-go-to-bed-at-noon1847

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables

skirret1338

pease earthnut1548

skirret-root1565

rampion1573

Tragopogon1578

oca1604

tuckahoe1612

groundnut1636

sedge-root1648

breadroot1756

tannia1756

rush nut1783

wapato1796

cous1806

vegetable oyster1806

prairie turnip1811

prairie potato1828

murnong1836

Tartarian bread1836

biscuitroot1837

yam-bean1864

tiger-nut1887

wasabi1903

ramp1946

sunchoke1955

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xvii. 167 It hath..a slender stemme parted into diuers branches, whereon groweth floures very like to the floures of Tragopogon, and of a yellow colour.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum iii. xxviii. 411 All the Tragopogons are but annual, or perishing after they have borne seede.

1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 155 The seeds of many pappous or downy flowers..diffuse themselves circularly into branches of rare order, observable in Tragopogon or Goats-beard.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. Tragopogon..commonly call'd Salssafy or Sassafy.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 302 Products of the Kitchen-Garden... Buglos, Borage, Tragopogon.

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 201 Many of the species are useful articles of food;..for instance..the roots of..Tragopogon, or Salsafy.

1864 Nat. Hist. Rev. 4 391 Cystopus cubicus, although very common upon the Tragopogons, rarely if ever produces its sexual organs upon those plants.

1902 Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 10 376 Many kindred species of Tragopogon and Scorzonera.

1982 T. H. Everett N.Y. Bot. Garden Illustr. Encycl. Hort. 3379/2 Tragopogons have yellow or purple flower heads with the florets all strap-shaped.

2012 Observer Mag. 8 Jan. 46 The giant dandelion clocks of tragopogon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tragopogon
释义	Tragopogonn. Brit. /ˌtraɡəʊˈpəʊɡɒn/, U.S. /ˌtræɡoʊˈpoʊɡɑn/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tragopōgōn. Etymology: < classical Latin tragopōgōn (Pliny; adopted in scientific Latin as a genus name: see note at definition) < Hellenistic Greek τραγοπώγων (Theophrastus) < ancient Greek τράγος he-goat (see tragus n.) + πώγων beard (see pogonology n.). Originally: either of two goat's beards, Tragopogon pratensis and salsify, T. porrifolius. In later use also: any of the numerous herbaceous plants with yellow or purplish dandelion-like flowers constituting the genus Tragopogon (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)); (in form Tragopogon) the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 789. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > goat's beard goat's beardc1400 bucks-beard1551 Joseph's flower1578 Tragopogon1578 noontide1597 John-go-to-bed-at-noon1759 sleep-at-noon1779 nap-at-noon1828 jack-go-to-bed-at-noon1847 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > other root vegetables skirret1338 pease earthnut1548 skirret-root1565 rampion1573 Tragopogon1578 oca1604 tuckahoe1612 groundnut1636 sedge-root1648 breadroot1756 tannia1756 rush nut1783 wapato1796 cous1806 vegetable oyster1806 prairie turnip1811 prairie potato1828 murnong1836 Tartarian bread1836 biscuitroot1837 yam-bean1864 tiger-nut1887 wasabi1903 ramp1946 sunchoke1955 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xvii. 167 It hath..a slender stemme parted into diuers branches, whereon groweth floures very like to the floures of Tragopogon, and of a yellow colour. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum iii. xxviii. 411 All the Tragopogons are but annual, or perishing after they have borne seede. 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 155 The seeds of many pappous or downy flowers..diffuse themselves circularly into branches of rare order, observable in Tragopogon or Goats-beard. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. Tragopogon..commonly call'd Salssafy or Sassafy. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 302 Products of the Kitchen-Garden... Buglos, Borage, Tragopogon. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 201 Many of the species are useful articles of food;..for instance..the roots of..Tragopogon, or Salsafy. 1864 Nat. Hist. Rev. 4 391 Cystopus cubicus, although very common upon the Tragopogons, rarely if ever produces its sexual organs upon those plants. 1902 Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 10 376 Many kindred species of Tragopogon and Scorzonera. 1982 T. H. Everett N.Y. Bot. Garden Illustr. Encycl. Hort. 3379/2 Tragopogons have yellow or purple flower heads with the florets all strap-shaped. 2012 Observer Mag. 8 Jan. 46 The giant dandelion clocks of tragopogon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1578
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