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单词 traduct
释义

traductn.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin traductus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin traductus passage, channel (4th cent.) < classical Latin traduct- , past participial stem of trādūcere traduce v. + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns; compare ductus conduit (see duct n. and compare douche n.).
Obsolete. rare.
A passage, a channel.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun]
patheOE
gangOE
gangwayOE
passagec1300
wenta1325
goingc1350
transit1440
way-wenta1450
accessa1460
traduct1535
conveyance1542
ancoming1589
passado1599
avenue1600
passageway?1606
pass1608
way-ganga1628
approach1633
duct1670
waygate?c1690
way-goa1694
vent1715
archway1802
passway1825
approach road1833
fairway1903
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 499 Syne on ane nycht that ilk traduct he brak, Quhair that thair enterit efter at his bak Richt mony sutheron with him that he led [L. perfracto..pariete, milites Anglos intromisere].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

traductn.2

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: Latin trāductus , trādūcere ; traduct v..
Etymology: Either < classical Latin trāductus, past participle of trādūcere traduce v., or < traduct v. Compare earlier traduction n.
Obsolete.
A translation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [noun] > instance of
drawingc1300
translationa1382
translate?1518
traductiona1533
version1582
conversion1586
metaphrase1594
rendering1637
traduct1647
upset1828
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 117 Things translated..loose of their primitive life lines..unlesse a paraphrasticall version be permitted, and then the traduct may exceed the Originall.
1692 tr. G. P. Marana Lett. Turkish Spy IV. i. xvi. 67 It would be an endless Task, to recount all the Errors that may be discern'd in the Various Traducts of the Bible.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

traductv.

Brit. /trəˈdʌkt/, U.S. /trəˈdəkt/
Forms: 1500s traducte (past participle), 1500s– traduct.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin trāduct-, trādūcere.
Etymology: < classical Latin trāduct-, past participial stem of trādūcere traduce v. Compare earlier traduction n. Compare also slightly earlier traduce v. and the Romance forms cited at that entry.In sense 1 apparently often (especially in later use) reflecting the influence of one or more of the Romance words.
1. transitive. To render in another form; to translate. Cf. traduce v. 1. Now nonstandard.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)]
setc888
wendeOE
turnc1175
writec1275
drawa1325
translatea1375
expound1377
takea1382
interpret1382
transpose1390
remue?a1400
renderc1400
put?a1425
to draw outa1450
reducec1450
compile1483
redige?1517
make1529
traducea1533
traduct1534
converta1538
do1561
to set out1597
transcribe1639
throw1652
metaphrase1868
versionize1874
1534 in tr. Erasmus Dyaloge Funus sig. A.iiv Whiche thing caused me the rather to traduct this mater in to our englysshe tonge.
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Aij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Whiche is the cause wherfore I haue traducte out of latyn in to frenche this fourth boke.
?1543 in tr. D. de San Pedro Certayn Treatye (title page) Orygynally wrytten in the spaynysshe, lately traducted in to Frenche.
1819 Ld. Byron Let. 25 Jan. (1976) VI. 96 Rizzo told me..that the letter was half-translated & they only waited it's recovery from the Benzone to traduct the other half.
1841 Musical World 2 Dec. 364 Mr. Binfield, of Cheltenham, has a large class for sight-singing upon the system of M. Wilhelm, as traducted by Mr. Hullah.
1970 J. Crevel & M. Crevel Honguedo 99 New relation of Gaspesia..traducted with a reprint of the original by William F. Ganong.
2. transitive. To transmit, esp. from parent to offspring; to propagate. Cf. traduce v. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > multiply or reproduce [verb (transitive)]
kenc825
begeteOE
strenec893
raisec1175
breeda1250
kenec1275
felefolda1300
engendera1325
tiddera1325
multiplyc1350
genderc1384
producea1513
procreatea1525
propagate1535
generate1552
product1577
kind1596
traduce1599
pullulate1602
traduct1604
progenerate1611
store1611
spawna1616
spawna1617
reproduce1650
propage1695
to make a baby1911
1604 S. Harward Disc. Soule & Spirit of Man vi. f. 36 If the soule shuld be traducted from the soule of the parents, then must it needs bee, that either the whole soule of the parents is traducted, or some part & portion.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. viii. §2. 281 Our Nature, as it is now depraued in vs, and by the corrupt Conduicts of our sinfull Parents traducted vnto vs.
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xxxiii. 306 This uncleannesse is alway diffused and traducted, as legal uncleannesse also was.
1659 H. More Immortality of Soul ii. xiii. §6. 256 How this newly-created Soule is infused by God, no man knowes; nor how, if it be traducted from the Parents, both their Soules contribute to the making up a new one.
?1790 J. Lowe Treat. Solar Creation & Univ. Deluge iv. 168 Should it still be objected, that a soul is not traducted, because the scriptures declare [etc.].

Derivatives

traducter n. Obsolete rare (a) = traductionist n. at traduction n. Derivatives; (b) a translator (= traductor n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > soul > doctrines concerning the soul > [noun] > traducianism > believer in
traducian1617
traducter1682
traducianist1842
traductionist1864
1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 21 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. So weak an Illustration is this of what these Traducters would have.
1822 C. O'Conor Chron. Eri I. Demonstr. p. xxxv His [sc. Herodotus'] testimony.., when carefully examined, is found extremely doubtful, or of a tendency the very reverse from what his traducters had fancied.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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