traditorn.

Brit.

/ˈtradᵻtə/, U.S.

/ˈtrædədər/

Forms: Middle English–1700s traditour, 1500s– traditor; also Scottish pre-1700 traditore.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin trāditor.

Etymology: < classical Latin trāditor person who hands over, traitor, betrayer, in post-classical Latin also teacher (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), person who hands over sacred books to their persecutors (late 4th cent.) < trādit- , past participial stem of trādere (see tradit v.) + -or -or suffix. Compare French traditeur traitor (mid 15th cent.) and the Romance forms cited at traitor n. Compare earlier traitor n. Compare also tradition n. 4. With sense 3 compare earlier traditioner n. and also tradit v.With the form traditour compare -our suffix.

1. A traitor; a person who betrays someone or something. Now rare.Now only as a conscious translation of, or with reference to, Latin traditor.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > betrayer > [noun]

serpentc1386

proditor1436

traditora1460

betrayer1526

tradenta1626

Iscariot1647

double-crosser1888

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > betrayal > [noun] > betrayer

traditora1460

betrayer1526

a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) l. 1674 (MED) The traditour Judas was desperaunt, Him self he hynge so wulle thei that haunt Rebellioun or ellis heresie.

c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 654 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 421 Þat man, þat wald tak, & haf vtheris menis gud with Iniquite, with Iudas traditore suld he be.

c1500 in R. G. Cant College St. Salvator (1950) 157 Item ane pharatrum for the sacrament. Item a traditor for the passioun.

1536 in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 97 Thomas fitzGerald..who..like a most false disloyal traditour..rebelled against our soveraigne lord the king.

?1681 Freeholders Choice in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts (1748) I. 114 These Traditors of the Gospel have deserted the Plain Paths of Righteousness.

1696 H. Compton Bishop of London's Charge 7 He becomes a Traditor in selling his Duty for a Morsel of Bread.

1703 T. Ken Let. 18 Dec. in E. H. Plumptre Life Thomas Ken (1888) II. 133 Y^t they might not have a Latitudinarian Traditour imposed on them, who would betray y^e baptismall faith.

1707 G. Hickes Two Treat. Pref. p. lxxxii God should..Condemn them..as Mal-Administrators of his Kingdom upon Earth, and Traditors of the Trust he hath committed to them.

1850 J. W. Worthington Let. to W. J. E. Bennett 21 A betrayal of the Church of England; to whom you have only tendered for some time past the kiss of the traditor.

1982 L. Tancock tr. Marquise de Sévigné Sel. Lett. 179 I prefer the man who is angry and says so to the traditor who hides his venom beneath fine, gentle appearances.

2. Church History. In the early Christian church: a person who surrendered sacred books and vessels or betrayed fellow Christians in times of persecution to save his or her own life. Cf. tradition n. 4b.Esp. with reference to the African church at the time of the persecution under the emperor Diocletian in the early 4th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > surrender of sacred books during persecution > one who is characterized by

traditor1590

1590 G. Gifford Plain Declar. 3 Donatus..accusing Meltiades then Bishop of Rome, that he was also traditor.

1634 M. Wilson Mercy & Truth i. vi. 247 Whom they falsly affirmed to haue been ordained Bishop by those who were Traditours, or giuers vp of the Bible to the Persecutors to be burned.

1693 W. Wotton tr. L. E. Du Pin New Hist. Eccl. Writers II. 89 The Ring-leaders of the Donatists were Traditors.

1728 H. Herbert tr. C. Fleury Eccl. Hist. II. 17 The Donatists pretended to prove, that Felix the Bishop of Aptonga was a traditor.

1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 4 The schismatical council presumed to pronounce sentence of deposition against Cecilian, alleging, that he was a Traditor, or at least that he communicated with Traditors.

1849 W. Fitzgerald tr. W. Whitaker Disputation Holy Script. 428 He says..that there was no traditor in that succession from Peter to Anastasius.

1911 T. S. Holmes Origin & Devel. Christian Church in Gaul v. 115 A deacon, Felix, had been accused as a traditor.

1993 J. H. Leith Basic Christian Doctr. xviii. 242 What happens to the person who was baptized by a priest who became a traditor?

3. A person who transmits or sustains a tradition, esp. (in later use) an oral tradition. rare before 20th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > transmitted from one generation to another > one who hands on

traditioner1624

traditor1638

traditionist1759

tradent1924

1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. iii. §44. 153 (note) Saving the respect of the Tradition..From whatsoever Traditor it comes.

1897 G. T. Ladd Philos. Knowl. ii. 45 It is not the ipse-dixit, either of the Biblical writers or of the traditors of churchly tenets, which Origen would elevate into the place of the ultimate test of truth.

1934 C. W. von Sydow in Béaloideas 4 347 The really active carriers of folk-tale tradition, the traditors, are but one or a few in the district, who are called upon when people want to hear folk-tales.

1977 R. Finnegan Oral Poetry (1979) 34 Their [sc. folk ways'] continued existence and ‘tradit-ing’ through the generations without conscious acts of choice..by the traditors.

2010 Ethnomusicology 54 350 She traces the ways in which Jewish women remain significant traditors of the male religious genre, pizmon.

Compounds

attributive and appositive (in sense 2).

ΚΠ

1828 W. Richmond tr. J. F. M. Trévern Amicable Discuss. Church of Eng. I. ix. 362 When, in the persecution of Diocletian, the tyrant's officers demanded the surrender of all the sacred books.., the traditor bishops replied [etc.].

1877 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. I. 886/2 Exhorting him to cleave to those who had left the traditor-church.

1906 Catholic Univ. Bull. 12 50 The fathers of Arles..took up the general question of the validity of orders conferred by a traditor bishop.

1999 G. Wills St. Augustine 106 When the debate on substance finally began, the origins of the traditor controversy were explored.

Derivatives

† traditorian adj. Obsolete rare = traditorous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adjective]

lewec1000

culvert?c1225

false?c1225

fokela1275

colwardc1330

treacherousc1330

traitorousc1380

traitora1400

treasonfula1400

traitorfulc1440

treasonousc1450

treasonable1487

proditiousa1500

proditorya1500

unfaithful1530

trustless1554

traitorlya1586

Punic1590

truce-breaking1592

faiterous1600

Iscarioticala1625

betraying1629

infide1663

traditoriana1734

Iscariotic1879

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adjective]

swikec893

lewec1000

swikelc1000

swikefulc1100

culvert?c1225

fokela1275

colwardc1330

treacherousc1330

traitorousc1380

traitora1400

treacherc1400

traitorfulc1440

proditorious?a1475

fraudfulc1475

proditiousa1500

proditorya1500

perfidiousa1538

snakya1586

traitorlya1586

Punic1590

traitor-wise1598

faiterous1600

Iscarioticala1625

Judaslya1626

fidious1640

traditoriana1734

double-crossing1838

Judasian1855

Iscariotic1879

two-timing1927

two-time1937

quisling1941

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §42 615 The good Ignoramus Sherriff..stood up and maintained the City Rights against those traditorian Court Slaves.

† traditorous adj. Obsolete traitorous, treacherous, treasonable.

ΚΠ

1536 [see traditorously adv.].

1538 G. Browne Let. 8 Jan. in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 540 If so traditorous a facte, and like flagicious iniquities, shulde passe..whate will men thinke?

† traditorously adv. Obsolete rare traitorously.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adverb]

foulOE

hinderfullichec1200

falsely?c1225

traitorouslyc1330

treacherouslya1340

traitorly?a1349

treacherlyc1394

traitouslyc1450

treasonouslyc1450

treasonablyc1480

traditorously1536

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adverb]

swikellya1023

swikinglyc1175

hinderfullichec1200

traitorouslyc1330

treacherouslya1340

traitorly?a1349

treacherlyc1394

traitouslyc1450

proditoriouslyc1460

traditoriouslyc1487

swikefullya1500

Judasly1508

traditorously1536

Judas-like?1569

perfidiously1589

traitor-like1594

1536 in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 97 Who..rebelled against our soveraigne lord the king, intending most falsly and traditorously to take the said land of Ireland out of his possession.

ˈtraditorship n. Church History the fact of being a traditor (sense 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > surrender of sacred books during persecution

tradition1840

traditorship1854

1854 J. C. Robertson Hist. Christian Church I. ii. i. 176 The very persons who on this occasion were so lenient towards the crime of traditorship became afterwards the chief leaders of the more rigid party.

1877 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. I. 882/1 Not one present could claim to be free from traditorship. One had thrown the gospels into the fire, another had offered incense to the gods, a third had delivered up small papers, but kept his codices.

2008 J. Hoover Contours of Donatism (M.A. thesis, Baylor Univ.) iii. 50 How could bishops who had just admitted to their own traditorship proceed, in later years, to condemn Caecilian and his associates for the same crime?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	traditor
释义	traditorn. Brit. /ˈtradᵻtə/, U.S. /ˈtrædədər/ Forms: Middle English–1700s traditour, 1500s– traditor; also Scottish pre-1700 traditore. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin trāditor. Etymology: < classical Latin trāditor person who hands over, traitor, betrayer, in post-classical Latin also teacher (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), person who hands over sacred books to their persecutors (late 4th cent.) < trādit- , past participial stem of trādere (see tradit v.) + -or -or suffix. Compare French traditeur traitor (mid 15th cent.) and the Romance forms cited at traitor n. Compare earlier traitor n. Compare also tradition n. 4. With sense 3 compare earlier traditioner n. and also tradit v.With the form traditour compare -our suffix. 1. A traitor; a person who betrays someone or something. Now rare.Now only as a conscious translation of, or with reference to, Latin traditor. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > betrayer > [noun] serpentc1386 proditor1436 traditora1460 betrayer1526 tradenta1626 Iscariot1647 double-crosser1888 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > betrayal > [noun] > betrayer traditora1460 betrayer1526 a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) l. 1674 (MED) The traditour Judas was desperaunt, Him self he hynge so wulle thei that haunt Rebellioun or ellis heresie. c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 654 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 421 Þat man, þat wald tak, & haf vtheris menis gud with Iniquite, with Iudas traditore suld he be. c1500 in R. G. Cant College St. Salvator (1950) 157 Item ane pharatrum for the sacrament. Item a traditor for the passioun. 1536 in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 97 Thomas fitzGerald..who..like a most false disloyal traditour..rebelled against our soveraigne lord the king. ?1681 Freeholders Choice in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts (1748) I. 114 These Traditors of the Gospel have deserted the Plain Paths of Righteousness. 1696 H. Compton Bishop of London's Charge 7 He becomes a Traditor in selling his Duty for a Morsel of Bread. 1703 T. Ken Let. 18 Dec. in E. H. Plumptre Life Thomas Ken (1888) II. 133 Y^t they might not have a Latitudinarian Traditour imposed on them, who would betray y^e baptismall faith. 1707 G. Hickes Two Treat. Pref. p. lxxxii God should..Condemn them..as Mal-Administrators of his Kingdom upon Earth, and Traditors of the Trust he hath committed to them. 1850 J. W. Worthington Let. to W. J. E. Bennett 21 A betrayal of the Church of England; to whom you have only tendered for some time past the kiss of the traditor. 1982 L. Tancock tr. Marquise de Sévigné Sel. Lett. 179 I prefer the man who is angry and says so to the traditor who hides his venom beneath fine, gentle appearances. 2. Church History. In the early Christian church: a person who surrendered sacred books and vessels or betrayed fellow Christians in times of persecution to save his or her own life. Cf. tradition n. 4b.Esp. with reference to the African church at the time of the persecution under the emperor Diocletian in the early 4th cent. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > surrender of sacred books during persecution > one who is characterized by traditor1590 1590 G. Gifford Plain Declar. 3 Donatus..accusing Meltiades then Bishop of Rome, that he was also traditor. 1634 M. Wilson Mercy & Truth i. vi. 247 Whom they falsly affirmed to haue been ordained Bishop by those who were Traditours, or giuers vp of the Bible to the Persecutors to be burned. 1693 W. Wotton tr. L. E. Du Pin New Hist. Eccl. Writers II. 89 The Ring-leaders of the Donatists were Traditors. 1728 H. Herbert tr. C. Fleury Eccl. Hist. II. 17 The Donatists pretended to prove, that Felix the Bishop of Aptonga was a traditor. 1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 4 The schismatical council presumed to pronounce sentence of deposition against Cecilian, alleging, that he was a Traditor, or at least that he communicated with Traditors. 1849 W. Fitzgerald tr. W. Whitaker Disputation Holy Script. 428 He says..that there was no traditor in that succession from Peter to Anastasius. 1911 T. S. Holmes Origin & Devel. Christian Church in Gaul v. 115 A deacon, Felix, had been accused as a traditor. 1993 J. H. Leith Basic Christian Doctr. xviii. 242 What happens to the person who was baptized by a priest who became a traditor? 3. A person who transmits or sustains a tradition, esp. (in later use) an oral tradition. rare before 20th cent. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > transmitted from one generation to another > one who hands on traditioner1624 traditor1638 traditionist1759 tradent1924 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. iii. §44. 153 (note) Saving the respect of the Tradition..From whatsoever Traditor it comes. 1897 G. T. Ladd Philos. Knowl. ii. 45 It is not the ipse-dixit, either of the Biblical writers or of the traditors of churchly tenets, which Origen would elevate into the place of the ultimate test of truth. 1934 C. W. von Sydow in Béaloideas 4 347 The really active carriers of folk-tale tradition, the traditors, are but one or a few in the district, who are called upon when people want to hear folk-tales. 1977 R. Finnegan Oral Poetry (1979) 34 Their [sc. folk ways'] continued existence and ‘tradit-ing’ through the generations without conscious acts of choice..by the traditors. 2010 Ethnomusicology 54 350 She traces the ways in which Jewish women remain significant traditors of the male religious genre, pizmon. Compounds attributive and appositive (in sense 2). ΚΠ 1828 W. Richmond tr. J. F. M. Trévern Amicable Discuss. Church of Eng. I. ix. 362 When, in the persecution of Diocletian, the tyrant's officers demanded the surrender of all the sacred books.., the traditor bishops replied [etc.]. 1877 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. I. 886/2 Exhorting him to cleave to those who had left the traditor-church. 1906 Catholic Univ. Bull. 12 50 The fathers of Arles..took up the general question of the validity of orders conferred by a traditor bishop. 1999 G. Wills St. Augustine 106 When the debate on substance finally began, the origins of the traditor controversy were explored. Derivatives † traditorian adj. Obsolete rare = traditorous adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adjective] lewec1000 culvert?c1225 false?c1225 fokela1275 colwardc1330 treacherousc1330 traitorousc1380 traitora1400 treasonfula1400 traitorfulc1440 treasonousc1450 treasonable1487 proditiousa1500 proditorya1500 unfaithful1530 trustless1554 traitorlya1586 Punic1590 truce-breaking1592 faiterous1600 Iscarioticala1625 betraying1629 infide1663 traditoriana1734 Iscariotic1879 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adjective] swikec893 lewec1000 swikelc1000 swikefulc1100 culvert?c1225 fokela1275 colwardc1330 treacherousc1330 traitorousc1380 traitora1400 treacherc1400 traitorfulc1440 proditorious?a1475 fraudfulc1475 proditiousa1500 proditorya1500 perfidiousa1538 snakya1586 traitorlya1586 Punic1590 traitor-wise1598 faiterous1600 Iscarioticala1625 Judaslya1626 fidious1640 traditoriana1734 double-crossing1838 Judasian1855 Iscariotic1879 two-timing1927 two-time1937 quisling1941 a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. viii. §42 615 The good Ignoramus Sherriff..stood up and maintained the City Rights against those traditorian Court Slaves. † traditorous adj. Obsolete traitorous, treacherous, treasonable. ΚΠ 1536 [see traditorously adv.]. 1538 G. Browne Let. 8 Jan. in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 540 If so traditorous a facte, and like flagicious iniquities, shulde passe..whate will men thinke? † traditorously adv. Obsolete rare traitorously. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adverb] foulOE hinderfullichec1200 falsely?c1225 traitorouslyc1330 treacherouslya1340 traitorly?a1349 treacherlyc1394 traitouslyc1450 treasonouslyc1450 treasonablyc1480 traditorously1536 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adverb] swikellya1023 swikinglyc1175 hinderfullichec1200 traitorouslyc1330 treacherouslya1340 traitorly?a1349 treacherlyc1394 traitouslyc1450 proditoriouslyc1460 traditoriouslyc1487 swikefullya1500 Judasly1508 traditorously1536 Judas-like?1569 perfidiously1589 traitor-like1594 1536 in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 97 Who..rebelled against our soveraigne lord the king, intending most falsly and traditorously to take the said land of Ireland out of his possession. ˈtraditorship n. Church History the fact of being a traditor (sense 2). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > surrender of sacred books during persecution tradition1840 traditorship1854 1854 J. C. Robertson Hist. Christian Church I. ii. i. 176 The very persons who on this occasion were so lenient towards the crime of traditorship became afterwards the chief leaders of the more rigid party. 1877 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. I. 882/1 Not one present could claim to be free from traditorship. One had thrown the gospels into the fire, another had offered incense to the gods, a third had delivered up small papers, but kept his codices. 2008 J. Hoover Contours of Donatism (M.A. thesis, Baylor Univ.) iii. 50 How could bishops who had just admitted to their own traditorship proceed, in later years, to condemn Caecilian and his associates for the same crime? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1460
随便看	θ158144 θ158145 θ158146 θ158147 θ158148 θ158149 θ15815 θ158150 θ158151 θ158152 θ158153 θ158154 θ158155 θ158156 θ158157 θ158158 θ158159 θ15816 θ158160 θ158161 θ158162 θ158163 θ158164 θ158165 θ158166