单词 | torpid |
释义 | torpidadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Benumbed; deprived or devoid of the power of motion or feeling; in which activity, animation, or development is suspended; dormant. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > [adjective] undiscurrent1509 idlec1522 sleepinga1538 silent1583 unactive1599 passive1604 quiescent1605 torpid1613 quieta1616 inactive1641 actionless1645 slumbering1706 slumberous1809 non-acting1838 supine1843 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] unfeelingc1000 dead?c1225 unwitlessc1225 insensiblec1400 unfeelablec1400 unfredeablec1450 insensate?1520 blatea1522 deaf?1527 unsensible1531 inanimatea1555 senseless1557 unsensate1561 sleeping1562 insensitive1610 unsensitive1610 torpid1613 inanimated1646 torpent1647 unperceptive1668 feelless1684 insentient1764 unsentient1768 sensationless1824 apathic1835 non-sensitive1836 zombie-like1932 zombie-esque1946 zomboid1963 zombied1972 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. v. 22 If he descend not lower, to become torpide and lifelesse. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. iii. iii. 264 Drinesse, which makes the nerues of the tongue torpid. 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 468 When..November dark Checks vegetation in the torpid plant Expos'd to his cold breath. 1860 R. W. Emerson Fate in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 32 Some animals became torpid in winter, others were torpid in summer. b. Pathology. Sluggish in action or function. ΚΠ 1807 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 17 72 Complaints of phlegmatic and torpid constitutions. 1843 C. Scudamore Med. Visit Gräfenberg 41 Digestive functions torpid. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 477 Gout and tendency to torpid liver. 2. figurative. Wanting in animation or vigour; inactive; slow, sluggish; dull; stupefied; apathetic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] unlustyc1225 sleepyc1384 phlegmatica1400 listlessc1440 owlist1440 unlisty1440 phlegmyc1450 sweyntc1450 supine1554 resty1565 unactive1591 sleepy-headed1600 log-like1602 inertious1611 stupefied?1611 lethargic1612 sedentary1625 torpent1647 torpid1656 torpulent1657 softly1664 inert1774 vegetative1789 spiritless1798 unenergetic1805 sloomy1820 slow-going1825 inenergetic1826 comatose1828 moony1847 mooning1864 torpid-minded1909 narcoleptic1965 vegged1986 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > lacking emotional sensibility unfeelingc1000 mis-feelinga1382 stonishc1450 unpainfulc1450 obtuse1509 sprightlessa1522 insensate1553 senseless1560 soulless1568 dull-esprited1591 impassible1592 bluntie1598 impenetrable1600 stockish1600 stolidc1600 incapable1601 stupid1605 tasteless1605 unsensitive1610 unexalted1611 insensible1617 unsensible1619 languid1622 immovable1639 dead-hearted1642 sterile1642 resupine1643 unaffectionate1645 iron-bound1648 resentlessa1649 torpid1656 torpulent1657 impassive1699 unreceptive1722 hebete1743 apathetic1744 stubbed1744 gustless1766 unresponsive1768 unsusceptible1779 tideless-blooded1786 unaffectioned1788 inaccessible1796 hebetudinous1820 unimpressible1828 insensitive1834 apathetical1835 non-sensitive1836 blunt-hearted1845 irreceptive1846 unreceptant1846 unimpressionable1847 anaesthetic1860 insentient1860 hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862 unsqueamish1893 tone-deaf1894 unget-at-able1897 facty1901 zombie1937 pegamoid1957 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > physically stupefied amazedOE astoundc1315 stonieda1340 dareda1400 dazedc1400 stupefact?a1425 adasedc1450 dolda1500 dazinga1533 dazzling1571 stupid1571 fordulled1591 entranced1594 torpid1656 damp1667 stuporous1712 rammista1838 stuporose1879 dazy1880 sent1940 like a stunned mullet1953 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Torpid, slow, dull, drowzy, astonied. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. ii. 63 They [connatural principles] lye more torpid, and inactive, and inevident. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 92 The Workmen are taken to be torpid Operators. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 10 No vernal blooms their torpid rocks array. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 205 [Johnson:] It is a man's own fault, it is from want of use, if his mind grows torpid in old age. 1834 T. B. Macaulay William Pitt in Ess. (1865) I. 293/2 To a small, a torpid, and an unfriendly audience. 1885 Dunckley in Manch. Weekly Times 7 Feb. 5/5 In the counties..the population is comparatively torpid and inert. 3. Causing torpidity; torporific. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > causing leaden1579 stupefying1617 benumbing1628 bedulling1656 obstupefying1660 lethargic1718 sopient1804 torporizing1822 torporific1825 lethargizing1827 torpid1830 deadening1875 1830 J. G. Whittier Frost Spirit iv The Frost Spirit comes! and the quiet lake shall feel The torpid touch of his glazing breath, and ring to the skater's heel. B. n. 1. At Oxford: (plural) The races rowed in Lent term in eight-oared clinker-built open boats: originally designating the boats; later also the crews.‘The “Torpid boats” were originally the second boats of a college, which until 1837 rowed with the “Eights”. They are understood to have started c1827, when Christ Church put a second boat on the river; but no record of the name has been found till 1838, when it was apparently well established. In that year, the Torpids were made a class by themselves, and raced in the days between the Eight-oared Races (which were not then continuous). In 1852 they were moved to the Lent Term, and reorganized on their present basis.’ (W. E. Sherwood.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > rowing boat > light or racing boat1829 torpid1838 wager-boat1844 skiff1845 slogger1852 whiff1859 gig1865 best boat1866 shell1867 ship1878 sculling four1885 rum-tum1891 Togger1891 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > boat racing or race > [noun] > types of rowing race torpid1838 bumping race1842 row-over1866 sculls1878 May1879 Lents1886 fours1891 getting-on race1892 row-off1893 re-row1901 tub-race1903 bumper1906 bump1923 bumps race1927 head race1953 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman > crew of specific college boat torpid1838 1838 Trin. Coll. Boat Club Bk. It was determined at a meeting of Strokes that no Torpid should put on with the racing boats. 1839 Oxford Herald 31 May A race between the Torpids, or second crews, took place on Thursday Evening. 1839 O.U.B.C. President's Bk. [After the Chart of] The Eights [is one of] The Torpid Races. 1854 ‘C. Bede’ Further Adventures Mr. Verdant Green (ed. 2) vi. 54 The little gentleman..did not join with the ‘Torpids’ (as the second boats of a college are called). 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. II. xi. 202 The torpids being filled with the refuse of the rowing-men—generally awkward or very young oarsmen. 1866 Oxf. Undergraduates' Jrnl. 20 Brasenose went head in Torpids as well as Eights. 1869 ‘W. Bradwood’ The O.V.H. (1870) 4 He had..done two years hard duty in the college torpid. 1900 Inscription on Picture of Exeter White Boat in W. E. Sherwood Hist. Boat-racing Oxf. 44 Presented..by the Honourable John Joclyn, late of Exeter College, and stroke oar of the Torpid in 1827. 1910 Westm. Gaz. 24 Feb. 4/1 Oxford ‘Torpids’..were so named about 1827, when Christ Church staggered humanity by putting a second crew on the river. 2. At Harrow: see quots. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > pupil at specific school > types of pupil at Harrow two-yearer1894 torpid1903 1903 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VII. ii. 169/2 Torpid (Harrow), a boy who has not been two years in the school. 1905 H. A. Vachell Hill ii. 39 Scaife expects us to be Torpids. [Note] Boys [at Harrow] who have not been more than two years in the school are eligible as ‘torpids’; out of each house a Torpid football eleven is chosen. Compounds a. of the adjective. torpid-minded adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] unlustyc1225 sleepyc1384 phlegmatica1400 listlessc1440 owlist1440 unlisty1440 phlegmyc1450 sweyntc1450 supine1554 resty1565 unactive1591 sleepy-headed1600 log-like1602 inertious1611 stupefied?1611 lethargic1612 sedentary1625 torpent1647 torpid1656 torpulent1657 softly1664 inert1774 vegetative1789 spiritless1798 unenergetic1805 sloomy1820 slow-going1825 inenergetic1826 comatose1828 moony1847 mooning1864 torpid-minded1909 narcoleptic1965 vegged1986 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 1909 Nation 18 Sept. 878/2 The average man..may be..less ignorant and torpid-minded than in the older countries. b. of the noun. Torpid eight n. ΚΠ 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Feb. (Farmer) Twenty-six Torpid eights were out at Oxford in training for the races. torpid-race n. ΚΠ 1858 ‘M. Splene’ Almæ Matres 49 I see myself now..pulling for very life in the torpid-race. Derivatives ˈtorpidly adv. in a torpid manner. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > [adverb] unactively1611 passively1643 inactively1732 quiescently1739 inertly1742 slumberously1816 torpidly1820 stagnantly1847 pathically1932 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adverb] unfeelinglyc1374 numbly1577 insensibly1584 torpidly1820 zombie-like1941 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adverb] unlustilyc1390 supinely1605 supine1615 lethargically1633 unlustly1649 phlegmatically1673 phlegmaticly1673 listlessly1693 davielya1796 sloomy1820 torpidly1820 moonily1887 mooningly1893 the mind > emotion > calmness > unexcitability > [adverb] > in phlegmatic manner spiritlessly1669 phlegmatically1673 phlegmaticly1673 torpidly1820 soggily1939 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adverb] > in a stupefied manner dazedlya1400 dazzlingly1610 stupidly1652 intoxicatedly1797 torpidly1820 1820 C. R. Maturin Melmoth IV. xxv. 106 The aged father and mother, retreating torpidly to their seats. 1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 227 The torpidly circulating blood. ˈtorpidness n. torpidity, torpor. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [noun] unfeelingness1398 insensibility?1510 senselessness1577 indolency1603 stupidity1603 unfeeling1603 torpidity1614 torpor1626 sleepiness1647 indolence1656 insensibleness1656 narcosis1671 torpidnessa1676 torpitude1713 anaesthesia1721 deadness1764 insentience1862 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] accidiaOE accidie?c1225 lethargyc1380 faintness1398 lithernessc1425 listlesshedec1440 owlisthead1440 supinity1548 lustlessness1556 benumbedness1566 phlegm1578 apoplexy1589 acedia1607 torpor1607 drowsiness1611 torpidity1614 languishmentc1620 hebetude1621 acedy1623 inerty1623 supineness1640 listlessness1646 cadaveriety1651 inertitude1656 oscitation1656 torpulency1657 sopor1658 phlegmaticness1659 lethargicalness1664 torpidnessa1676 faineantisea1684 phlegmatism1688 vis inertiae1710 torpitude1713 moonery1764 donothingness1814 benumbment1817 inertia1821 languor1825 donothingism1839 Mondayishness1850 mooniness1852 mooning1857 fainéantisme1873 sog1874 Oblomovism1902 a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 3 It keeps it from rust and torpidness. 1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son I. xii. 91 A death-like torpidness came over me. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1613 |
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