toxico-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel toxic-

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin toxico-.

Etymology: < scientific Latin toxico-, combining form (in e.g. toxicomania toxicomania n. ) < ancient Greek τοξικόν poison (see toxicum n.); compare -o- connective. Compare toxi- comb. form, toxo- comb. form².Compare French toxico-.

Representing Greek τοξικόν in sense ‘poison’ (see toxicum n.), but chiefly used as combining form of toxic adj. and n., in scientific terms, mostly pathological. See also Toxicodendron n., toxicology n., etc.

toxicaemia n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈsiːmɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈsimiə/

(also toxicˈemia) = toxaemia n. at tox- comb. form . [After scientific Latin toxicaemia or German Toxicaemie (both 1838 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Toxicæmia, Toxicohæmia.

toxicoderma n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəkəˈdərmə/

ΚΠ

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Toxicoderma or Toxicodermatitis... Toxicodermitis, dermatitis caused by a poison.

toxicodermitis n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)də(ː)ˈmʌɪtᵻs/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəkoʊ(ˌ)dərˈmaɪdᵻs/

(also toxicodermaˈtitis) inflammation of the skin caused by an irritant poison. [Compare scientific Latin toxicodermitis (1844 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Toxicoderma or Toxicodermatitis... Toxicodermitis, dermatitis caused by a poison.

toxicogenic adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəkəˈdʒɛnɪk/

producing or generating poison.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > specific quality of

tetragenous1888

lysogenic1899

toxicogenic1899

cryophilic1916

R1920

rough1921

smooth1921

sulphate-reducing1926

thermoduric1927

lac−1947

induced1951

inducible1953

thermoacidophilic1976

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxicogenic,..as a toxicogenic micro~organism.

1902 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) IV. 184 A relatively small number of bacteria are capable of making poisonous products, and to these..the term toxicogenic may be applied.

toxicohaemia n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈhiːmɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəkəˈhimiə/

(also anglicized toxicoˈhemy) = toxaemia n. at tox- comb. form . [After French toxicohémie (1836 or earlier); compare scientific Latin toxicohaemia (1837 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Toxicæmia, Toxicohæmia.

toxicomania n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəkəˈmeɪniə/

a morbid craving for poisons. [Compare scientific Latin toxicomania (1851 or earlier), French toxicomanie (1830 or earlier).]

toxicophagous adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈkɒfəɡəs/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈkɑfəɡəs/

addicted to eating poisonous substances. [Compare scientific Latin toxicophagus (1784 or earlier), French toxicophage (1838 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating other substances

cheese-eating1835

toxicophagous1871

1871 H. Yule in tr. Bk. Marco Polo (1903) II. iii. xxv. 392 (note) The famous toxicophagous Sultan Mahmúd Begara (1459–1511).

toxicophagy n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈkɒfədʒi/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈkɑfədʒi/

the habit of eating poisonous substances. [Compare French toxicophagie (1838 or earlier).]

toxicophobia n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəkəˈfoʊbiə/

= toxiphobia n. at toxi- comb. form . [Compare French toxicophobie (1873 or earlier).]

toxicotraumatic adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻkəʊtrɔːˈmatɪk/

/ˌtɒksᵻkəʊtraʊˈmatɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəkoʊˌtrɔˈmædɪk/

/ˌtɑksəkoʊˌtrɑˈmædɪk/

/ˌtɑksəkoʊtrəˈmædɪk/

pertaining to a poisoned wound. [Compare French toxico-traumatique (1855 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > qualities of wound

openOE

greenc1325

compound cystc1400

composed?1541

cursed1565

undressed1598

stale1607

untenteda1616

ripening1622

stabbed1653

indigested1676

complicated fracture1745

stanchless1820

unstanched1826

uncicatrized1839

punched out1869

toxicotraumatic1899

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 657 Oppenheim attributes the latter..to a toxico-traumatic cause.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	toxico-
释义	toxico-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel toxic- Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin toxico-. Etymology: < scientific Latin toxico-, combining form (in e.g. toxicomania toxicomania n. ) < ancient Greek τοξικόν poison (see toxicum n.); compare -o- connective. Compare toxi- comb. form, toxo- comb. form².Compare French toxico-. Representing Greek τοξικόν in sense ‘poison’ (see toxicum n.), but chiefly used as combining form of toxic adj. and n., in scientific terms, mostly pathological. See also Toxicodendron n., toxicology n., etc. toxicaemia n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈsiːmɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈsimiə/ (also toxicˈemia) = toxaemia n. at tox- comb. form . [After scientific Latin toxicaemia or German Toxicaemie (both 1838 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Toxicæmia, Toxicohæmia. toxicoderma n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəkəˈdərmə/ ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Toxicoderma or Toxicodermatitis... Toxicodermitis, dermatitis caused by a poison. toxicodermitis n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)də(ː)ˈmʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəkoʊ(ˌ)dərˈmaɪdᵻs/ (also toxicodermaˈtitis) inflammation of the skin caused by an irritant poison. [Compare scientific Latin toxicodermitis (1844 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Toxicoderma or Toxicodermatitis... Toxicodermitis, dermatitis caused by a poison. toxicogenic adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəkəˈdʒɛnɪk/ producing or generating poison. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > specific quality of tetragenous1888 lysogenic1899 toxicogenic1899 cryophilic1916 R1920 rough1921 smooth1921 sulphate-reducing1926 thermoduric1927 lac−1947 induced1951 inducible1953 thermoacidophilic1976 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxicogenic,..as a toxicogenic micro~organism. 1902 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) IV. 184 A relatively small number of bacteria are capable of making poisonous products, and to these..the term toxicogenic may be applied. toxicohaemia n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈhiːmɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəkəˈhimiə/ (also anglicized toxicoˈhemy) = toxaemia n. at tox- comb. form . [After French toxicohémie (1836 or earlier); compare scientific Latin toxicohaemia (1837 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Toxicæmia, Toxicohæmia. toxicomania n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəkəˈmeɪniə/ a morbid craving for poisons. [Compare scientific Latin toxicomania (1851 or earlier), French toxicomanie (1830 or earlier).] toxicophagous adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈkɒfəɡəs/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈkɑfəɡəs/ addicted to eating poisonous substances. [Compare scientific Latin toxicophagus (1784 or earlier), French toxicophage (1838 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating other substances cheese-eating1835 toxicophagous1871 1871 H. Yule in tr. Bk. Marco Polo (1903) II. iii. xxv. 392 (note) The famous toxicophagous Sultan Mahmúd Begara (1459–1511). toxicophagy n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈkɒfədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈkɑfədʒi/ the habit of eating poisonous substances. [Compare French toxicophagie (1838 or earlier).] toxicophobia n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻkə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəkəˈfoʊbiə/ = toxiphobia n. at toxi- comb. form . [Compare French toxicophobie (1873 or earlier).] toxicotraumatic adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻkəʊtrɔːˈmatɪk/ , /ˌtɒksᵻkəʊtraʊˈmatɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəkoʊˌtrɔˈmædɪk/ , /ˌtɑksəkoʊˌtrɑˈmædɪk/ , /ˌtɑksəkoʊtrəˈmædɪk/ pertaining to a poisoned wound. [Compare French toxico-traumatique (1855 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > qualities of wound openOE greenc1325 compound cystc1400 composed?1541 cursed1565 undressed1598 stale1607 untenteda1616 ripening1622 stabbed1653 indigested1676 complicated fracture1745 stanchless1820 unstanched1826 uncicatrized1839 punched out1869 toxicotraumatic1899 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 657 Oppenheim attributes the latter..to a toxico-traumatic cause. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1853
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