toxi-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: toxic adj., toxin n.

Etymology: < either toxic adj. or toxin n., partly after scientific Latin toxi-; compare -i- connective. Compare toxico- comb. form, toxo- comb. form².Compare French toxi-, German toxi-.

combining form arbitrarily representing toxic adj. and n. or toxin n., in recent scientific words, chiefly pathological.

toxidermic adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈdəːmɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈdərmɪk/

pertaining to skin-disease produced by a poison: cf. toxicodermitis n. at toxico- comb. form . [Compare French toxidermique (1891 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > other diseases or conditions

redeOE

impetiginous1650

discrete1684

skin-bound1784

rupial1834

erythematous1842

rupitic1863

sprayed1869

copaibal1874

papulosquamous1877

keloidal1888

papuloerythematous1899

pyodermic1899

toxidermic1899

maculopapular1902

cheloidal1908

pitting1926

poikilodermatous1936

erythemal1940

porokeratotic1943

Sézary1953

rhabditic1964

erythematic-

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 587 A pilo-sebaceous folliculitis of..microbic or toxidermic character.

toxiferous adj.

Brit.

/tɒkˈsɪf(ə)rəs/

U.S.

/tɑkˈsɪf(ə)rəs/

= toxophorous adj. at toxo- comb. form² . [After scientific Latin toxifera (1759 as a specific epithet).]

ΚΠ

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxiferous, carrying or conveying poison.

toxigenic adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈdʒɛnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈdʒɛnɪk/

= toxicogenic adj. s.v. toxico- comb. form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > producing poison

toxigenic1930

1930 J. A. Arkwright in Syst. Bacteriol. in Relation to Med. (Med. Res. Council) I. xi. 344 The new form present may be a variant which makes less growth than a more serviceable strain, or may be less toxigenic though equally prolific.

1979 Nature 8 Feb. 453/1 Toxigenic strains of E. coli elaborate two types of toxins.

toxigenicity n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksɪdʒəˈnɪsᵻti/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksədʒəˈnɪsᵻdi/

toxigenic property.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > capacity of producing poison

toxigenicity1929

1929 W. W. C. Topley & G. S. Wilson Princ. Bacteriol. & Immunity II. xlii. 626 The same association of phenomena, which occurs in the case of virulence, may hold in the case of toxigenicity.

1977 Lancet 19 Mar. 649/2 A half antitoxin Naglar plate was prepared..for use in toxigenicity testing with specific antiserum.

toxignomic adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksɪɡˈnɒmɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksᵻɡˈnɑmɪk/

enabling one to diagnose the action of a toxin.

toxihaemia n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈhiːmɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈhimiə/

= toxaemia n. at tox- comb. form . [After scientific Latin toxihaemia (1863 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Toxihæmia, Toxæmia.

toxi-infection n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksɪɪnˈfɛkʃn/

/ˈtɒksɪɪnˌfɛkʃn/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksiᵻnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n/

/ˈtɑksiᵻnˌfɛkʃ(ə)n/

infection due to a toxin.

ΚΠ

1901 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 2) Toxi-infection, infection by toxins or other poisonous agents.

1908 Practitioner Mar. 412 The influence of hypophysial opotherapy in toxi-infections.

toxi-infectious adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksɪɪnˈfɛkʃəs/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksiᵻnˈfɛkʃəs/

= toxi-infective adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison

virulentc1400

intoxicate1607

toxical1855

toxic1872

toxi-infective1897

toxi-infectious1907

1907 Jrnl. Med. Research Dec. 352 The statement of Dide, who asserts that there is a diminution in alexin in patients suffering from the ‘toxi-infectious’ forms of insanity.

toxi-infective adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksɪɪnˈfɛktɪv/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksiᵻnˈfɛktɪv/

involving or characterized by infection due to a toxin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison

virulentc1400

intoxicate1607

toxical1855

toxic1872

toxi-infective1897

toxi-infectious1907

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 749 Microbic agency which sets up toxi-infective processes.

Thesaurus »

toxiphagus n.

Brit.

/tɒkˈsɪfəɡəs/

U.S.

/tɑkˈsɪfəɡəs/

plural.

toxiphagi n.

Brit.

/tɒkˈsɪfədʒʌɪ/

U.S.

/tɑkˈsɪfəˌdʒaɪ/

one who eats poisons: cf. toxicophagous adj. at toxico- comb. form .

ΚΠ

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 377 The toxiphagi are asserted to be remarkably long-lived people.

toxiphobia n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈfəʊbɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈfoʊbiə/

fear of being poisoned, as a form of insanity or monomania.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1876 C. A. Cameron in Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sc. Feb. 98 I propose to apply the term toxiphobia to a species of monomania..those labouring under which believe that persistent attempts are being made to poison them. Of the sixty-three toxiphobiacs, only two were obviously insane.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

toxiphobiac n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈfəʊbɪak/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈfoʊbiˌæk/

one affected with toxiphobia.

toxiphoric adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksɪˈfɒrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈfɔrɪk/

= toxophoric adj. at toxo- comb. form² . [After German toxiphor (1898 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1902 G. M. Sternberg in Science 24 Oct. 665/1 The atom-groups which..Ehrlich calls the ‘toxiphoric side chain’.

toxiresin n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻˈrɛzɪn/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈrɛz(ə)n/

name of a poisonous substance obtained from digitalis by the action of acids. [After German Toxiresin (1875 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants

aconitum?a1450

aconite1569

cocculus indicus1591

female-bane1601

timbo1725

Suriname poison1756

ipoh1779

upas1783

tanghin1788

picrotoxin1815

nicotine1817

strychnine1819

vauqueline1819

brucia1820

brucine1820

picrotoxia1823

strychnia1823

digitalin1824

dulcamara1828

conine1829

bikh1830

nicotia1830

atropine1836

menispermia1837

nicotina1838

solanine1838

strychnina1838

tanghicin1838

urari1838

conia1842

conicine1842

amanitine1847

oenanthin1848

menispermine1849

tetanine1857

hyoscyamine1858

barbasco1860

nicotylia1862

antiarin1863

xylostein1864

oleandrin1866

zebra poison1871

andromedotoxin1883

abrin1884

ouabain1888

strophanthus1888

toxiresin1890

manchineel1891

tuba1898

taxine1907

phytotoxin1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hypoglycin1954

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Toxiresin, a product of the action of acids upon digitoxin; a powerful cardiac poison.

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxiresin.

toxi-tuberculide n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksᵻt(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlʌɪd/

/ˌtɒksᵻtʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlʌɪd/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksətəˈbərkjəˌlaɪd/

/ˌtɑksəˌt(j)uˈbərkjəˌlaɪd/

a tuberculide caused by tubercular toxin.

ΚΠ

1908 Practitioner Jan. 23 French dermatologists..have classified the disease [sc. lupus erythematosus] as a ‘toxi-tuberculide’.

1913 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 7) Toxi-tuberculid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	toxi-
释义	toxi-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: toxic adj., toxin n. Etymology: < either toxic adj. or toxin n., partly after scientific Latin toxi-; compare -i- connective. Compare toxico- comb. form, toxo- comb. form².Compare French toxi-, German toxi-. combining form arbitrarily representing toxic adj. and n. or toxin n., in recent scientific words, chiefly pathological. toxidermic adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈdəːmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈdərmɪk/ pertaining to skin-disease produced by a poison: cf. toxicodermitis n. at toxico- comb. form . [Compare French toxidermique (1891 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > other diseases or conditions redeOE impetiginous1650 discrete1684 skin-bound1784 rupial1834 erythematous1842 rupitic1863 sprayed1869 copaibal1874 papulosquamous1877 keloidal1888 papuloerythematous1899 pyodermic1899 toxidermic1899 maculopapular1902 cheloidal1908 pitting1926 poikilodermatous1936 erythemal1940 porokeratotic1943 Sézary1953 rhabditic1964 erythematic- 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 587 A pilo-sebaceous folliculitis of..microbic or toxidermic character. toxiferous adj. Brit. /tɒkˈsɪf(ə)rəs/ , U.S. /tɑkˈsɪf(ə)rəs/ = toxophorous adj. at toxo- comb. form² . [After scientific Latin toxifera (1759 as a specific epithet).] ΚΠ 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxiferous, carrying or conveying poison. toxigenic adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈdʒɛnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈdʒɛnɪk/ = toxicogenic adj. s.v. toxico- comb. form. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > producing poison toxigenic1930 1930 J. A. Arkwright in Syst. Bacteriol. in Relation to Med. (Med. Res. Council) I. xi. 344 The new form present may be a variant which makes less growth than a more serviceable strain, or may be less toxigenic though equally prolific. 1979 Nature 8 Feb. 453/1 Toxigenic strains of E. coli elaborate two types of toxins. toxigenicity n. Brit. /ˌtɒksɪdʒəˈnɪsᵻti/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksədʒəˈnɪsᵻdi/ toxigenic property. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > capacity of producing poison toxigenicity1929 1929 W. W. C. Topley & G. S. Wilson Princ. Bacteriol. & Immunity II. xlii. 626 The same association of phenomena, which occurs in the case of virulence, may hold in the case of toxigenicity. 1977 Lancet 19 Mar. 649/2 A half antitoxin Naglar plate was prepared..for use in toxigenicity testing with specific antiserum. toxignomic adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksɪɡˈnɒmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksᵻɡˈnɑmɪk/ enabling one to diagnose the action of a toxin. toxihaemia n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈhiːmɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈhimiə/ = toxaemia n. at tox- comb. form . [After scientific Latin toxihaemia (1863 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Toxihæmia, Toxæmia. toxi-infection n. Brit. /ˌtɒksɪɪnˈfɛkʃn/ , /ˈtɒksɪɪnˌfɛkʃn/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksiᵻnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n/ , /ˈtɑksiᵻnˌfɛkʃ(ə)n/ infection due to a toxin. ΚΠ 1901 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 2) Toxi-infection, infection by toxins or other poisonous agents. 1908 Practitioner Mar. 412 The influence of hypophysial opotherapy in toxi-infections. toxi-infectious adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksɪɪnˈfɛkʃəs/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksiᵻnˈfɛkʃəs/ = toxi-infective adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison virulentc1400 intoxicate1607 toxical1855 toxic1872 toxi-infective1897 toxi-infectious1907 1907 Jrnl. Med. Research Dec. 352 The statement of Dide, who asserts that there is a diminution in alexin in patients suffering from the ‘toxi-infectious’ forms of insanity. toxi-infective adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksɪɪnˈfɛktɪv/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksiᵻnˈfɛktɪv/ involving or characterized by infection due to a toxin. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > caused by or involving poison virulentc1400 intoxicate1607 toxical1855 toxic1872 toxi-infective1897 toxi-infectious1907 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 749 Microbic agency which sets up toxi-infective processes. Thesaurus » toxiphagus n. Brit. /tɒkˈsɪfəɡəs/ , U.S. /tɑkˈsɪfəɡəs/ plural. toxiphagi n. Brit. /tɒkˈsɪfədʒʌɪ/ , U.S. /tɑkˈsɪfəˌdʒaɪ/ one who eats poisons: cf. toxicophagous adj. at toxico- comb. form . ΚΠ 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 377 The toxiphagi are asserted to be remarkably long-lived people. toxiphobia n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈfoʊbiə/ fear of being poisoned, as a form of insanity or monomania. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1876 C. A. Cameron in Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sc. Feb. 98 I propose to apply the term toxiphobia to a species of monomania..those labouring under which believe that persistent attempts are being made to poison them. Of the sixty-three toxiphobiacs, only two were obviously insane. Thesaurus » Categories » toxiphobiac n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈfəʊbɪak/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈfoʊbiˌæk/ one affected with toxiphobia. toxiphoric adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksɪˈfɒrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈfɔrɪk/ = toxophoric adj. at toxo- comb. form² . [After German toxiphor (1898 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1902 G. M. Sternberg in Science 24 Oct. 665/1 The atom-groups which..Ehrlich calls the ‘toxiphoric side chain’. toxiresin n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻˈrɛzɪn/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈrɛz(ə)n/ name of a poisonous substance obtained from digitalis by the action of acids. [After German Toxiresin (1875 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Toxiresin, a product of the action of acids upon digitoxin; a powerful cardiac poison. 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxiresin. toxi-tuberculide n. Brit. /ˌtɒksᵻt(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlʌɪd/ , /ˌtɒksᵻtʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlʌɪd/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksətəˈbərkjəˌlaɪd/ , /ˌtɑksəˌt(j)uˈbərkjəˌlaɪd/ a tuberculide caused by tubercular toxin. ΚΠ 1908 Practitioner Jan. 23 French dermatologists..have classified the disease [sc. lupus erythematosus] as a ‘toxi-tuberculide’. 1913 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 7) Toxi-tuberculid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1875
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