单词 | topi |
释义 | topin.1 Originally: (in eastern India) the European hat; (now more generally) the sola topi, the sola hat or pith helmet. See sola n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other cap (also hat) of maintenancec1475 hat1483 wishing-hat1600 cockle hat1603 porringer1623 poke1632 custard-cap1649 bonnet1675 muff-box1678 Caroline1687 Quaker1778 meat safe1782 balloon hat1784 gypsy hat1785 cabriolet1797 gypsy bonnet1803 Gypsy1806 Wellington hat1809 fan-tail-hat1810 umbrella hat1817 radical1828 caubeen1831 topi1835 montera1838 Petersham1845 squash hat1860 Moab1864 kiddy1865 flap-hat1866 Dolly Varden1872 brush-hata1877 potae1881 Pope's-hat1886 plateau1890 kelly1915 push-back1920 kiss-me-quick hat1963 pakul1982 tinfoil hat1982 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > pith of sola plant topi1835 sola1844 pith hat1857 pith helmet1858 1835 Court Mag. 6 207/2 The white sombrero solah topee, was supplanted by a raking cocked hat. 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 189 It will be prudent to wear a sola topee, or hat composed of the soft pulp of a tree. 1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 2 And there is need of many a fold of twisted muslin round the white topi to keep off his [the sun's] importunacy. 1872 ‘Aliph Cheem’ Lays of Ind (1876) 41 The boat came back in a little space, With Grant and the topee blue. 1889 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 245 You wear a pith topee. 1904 Daily Record (Glasgow) 1 Jan. 4 The white topee, green-lined, is a favourite hat. Compounds C1. Objective, as topi-making n. ΚΠ 1880 A. M. Ruthquist in Life (1893) xi. 201 A rather lengthy lesson in topee-making was given. C2. topi-wallah n. /ˌtəʊpɪˈwɒlə//təʊpiːˈwɑːlɑː/ (also topee-wallah, topee-wala) [ < Hindi ṭopīwālā, one who wears a hat, < topī + wallah n. fellow] the Indian name for a European, because he wears a hat.The term is used ‘by the natives with a shade of disparagement’, while ‘all persons claiming European blood’ take pride ‘in wearing a hat’ (Yule at topaz). R. Drummond says that in his time (before 1808), Topeewala and Puggrywala were used in Gujarat and the Mahratta country for ‘European’ and ‘Native’. So ‘the author of the Persian Life of Hydur Naik calls Europeans Kalāh-posh hat-wearers’ (Yule at). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > [noun] Roumia1576 European1578 Feringhee1634 topi-wallah1826 continental1828 continentalist1834 Dutchman1857 Atlanticist1885 roundeye1955 mainland European1975 Euro1980 1826 W. B. Hockley Pandurang Hari I. vi. 88 It was now evident we should have to encounter the Topee Wallas. 1834 A. Prinsep Baboo I. viii. 126 The Topee-walas are within matchlock shot of this grove! 1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah iii. 50 The idea got about that they were to be forcibly turned into topee-wallahs, hat-fellows, a synonym for the hated name of Frank or Christian. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). topin.2 A glossy dark brown antelope belonging to a race of the korrigum, Damaliscus lunatus, found in the coastal region of East Africa. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Alcelaphinae > genus Damaliscus > Damaliscus lunatus (korrigum) sassaby1820 korrigum1826 tiang1894 topi1894 1894 P. L. Sclater & M. R. O. Thomas Bk. Antelopes I. 68 The ‘Topi’, as we propose to designate another local representative of the Korrigum, from the name given to it by the Swahili, has been known for some years. 1910 R. E. Drake-Brockman Mammals Somaliland 59 The Topi Hartebeest..is purplish brown. 1910 R. E. Drake-Brockman Mammals Somaliland 59 The Topi I have never seen in large herds. 1959 A. Moorehead No Room in Ark iv. 91 The topi is a fairly mad animal.., a large brown gleaming antelope with gun-metal blazes on its legs and an air of continual stage-fright. 1976 K. Thackeray Crownbird i. 9 They were now doing fifty..and overhauling the topi fast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.11826n.21894 |
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