toubabn.

Brit.

/ˈtuːbɑːb/, U.S.

/ˈtuˌbɑb/, West African English

/tuˈbab/

Forms: Also toubob.

Etymology: < French toubabe, < Wolof tubaab European.

Frequently derogatory.

In Central and West Africa: a white (or Westernized) person, a European; such people considered collective.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun]

white mana1398

Christian1622

European1666

white-face1684

long knife1784

buckra1794

sahib1796

white-skin1803

whitey1811

Pakeha1817

papalagi1817

paleface1823

whitefellow1826

Abelungu1836

haole1843

gringo1849

lightiea1855

umlungu1859

mzungu1860

heaven-burster1861

ladino1877

mooniasc1880

Conchy Joe1888

béké1889

ofay1899

ridge runner1904

Ngati Pakeha1905

kelch1912

pink1913

leucoderm1924

fay1927

Mr Charlie1928

pinkie1935

devil1938

wonk1938

oaf1941

grey1943

paddy1945

Caucasoid1956

Jumble1957

Caucasian1958

white boy1958

pinko-grey1964

honky1967

toubab1976

palagi1977

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of West Africa > [noun] > European

coaster1898

toubab1976

1911 E. Hopkinson Vocab. Mandingo Lang. 15/1 European..Tubàbo, this name is also nowadays applied to any civilised native, to anyone, in fact, who wears European trousers.]

1976 A. Haley Roots (1977) lxxxv. 437 She had never understood why her pappy had always felt so bitter against the world of white people—‘toubob’ was his word for them.

1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) ii. 45 In the season the toubabs call fall, Colonel Ellelloû returned to Istiqlal.

1981 N.Y. Times 31 May x. 5/1 Occasionally a tiny child screamed in fright at the sight of us, and we got used to children calling out ‘toubab, toubab’—white man.

1990 N.Y. Times 16 Sept. vii. 22/1 We're driven to join Evan in wondering not only if he's a ‘toubob’..but if he simply is at all.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	toubab
释义	toubabn. Brit. /ˈtuːbɑːb/, U.S. /ˈtuˌbɑb/, West African English /tuˈbab/ Forms: Also toubob. Etymology: < French toubabe, < Wolof tubaab European. Frequently derogatory. In Central and West Africa: a white (or Westernized) person, a European; such people considered collective. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] white mana1398 Christian1622 European1666 white-face1684 long knife1784 buckra1794 sahib1796 white-skin1803 whitey1811 Pakeha1817 papalagi1817 paleface1823 whitefellow1826 Abelungu1836 haole1843 gringo1849 lightiea1855 umlungu1859 mzungu1860 heaven-burster1861 ladino1877 mooniasc1880 Conchy Joe1888 béké1889 ofay1899 ridge runner1904 Ngati Pakeha1905 kelch1912 pink1913 leucoderm1924 fay1927 Mr Charlie1928 pinkie1935 devil1938 wonk1938 oaf1941 grey1943 paddy1945 Caucasoid1956 Jumble1957 Caucasian1958 white boy1958 pinko-grey1964 honky1967 toubab1976 palagi1977 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of West Africa > [noun] > European coaster1898 toubab1976 1911 E. Hopkinson Vocab. Mandingo Lang. 15/1 European..Tubàbo, this name is also nowadays applied to any civilised native, to anyone, in fact, who wears European trousers.] 1976 A. Haley Roots (1977) lxxxv. 437 She had never understood why her pappy had always felt so bitter against the world of white people—‘toubob’ was his word for them. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) ii. 45 In the season the toubabs call fall, Colonel Ellelloû returned to Istiqlal. 1981 N.Y. Times 31 May x. 5/1 Occasionally a tiny child screamed in fright at the sight of us, and we got used to children calling out ‘toubab, toubab’—white man. 1990 N.Y. Times 16 Sept. vii. 22/1 We're driven to join Evan in wondering not only if he's a ‘toubob’..but if he simply is at all. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1976
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