单词 | totok |
释义 | totokadj.n. A. adj. Designating or pertaining to Chinese immigrants living in Indonesia who retain their Chinese cultural affiliation. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [adjective] > relating to immigrants > types of immigrant salt water1708 transplanted1765 new chum1865 first-generation1896 second-generation1928 totok1963 1963 G. W. Skinner in R. T. McVey Indonesia 106 The society which took form in response to these changes is usually called Totok..which, strictly speaking, refers to foreign-born immigrants. 1976 W. Gungwu in J. A. C. Mackie Chinese in Indonesia v. 209 They may be totok or peranakan, WNI Chinese or even alien. B. n. A totok inhabitant of Indonesia. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [noun] > Chinese or Indonesian people totok1972 1972 Times 24 June 14/1 There were the peranakans who regarded Indonesia as their home and the totoks who looked back to their home provinces in China. 1984 Economist 28 Apr. 82/1 Indonesia, where the Chinese can be divided into Indonesian-speaking peranakans and Chinese-speaking totoks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < adj.n.1963 |
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