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单词 tracer
释义

tracern.1

Brit. /ˈtreɪsə/, U.S. /ˈtreɪsər/
Etymology: < trace v.1 + -er suffix1.
One who or that which traces.
1. One who follows the footprints or track of anything; one who tracks, investigates, or searches out; spec. one whose business is the tracing of missing persons, property, parcels, letters, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > trailer
tracer1552
trailer1590
spoorer1850
puggee1879
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [noun] > person conducting
searchera1382
inseerc1438
intracer?a1475
inquisitor?1504
investigator1538
peruser1549
tracer1552
scrutineer1557
examinant1587
revisitor1594
examiner?1608
examinator1612
researcher1615
indagator1620
ferret1629
pryer1674
probator1691
disquisitor1766
grubber1776
prober1777
grubbler1813
detective1850
expiscator1882
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > [noun] > following track or trail > one who
tracer1552
tracker1617
puggee1823
spoorer1850
black tracker1862
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [noun] > searcher or seeker > professional tracer of property or persons
tracer1888
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tracer, uestigiator.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Rintracciatore, a tracer. Also a sifter out of secrets, a narrow searcher.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. i. 152 Plyny..a diligent and curious tracer of the prints of Natures footsteps.
1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph 210 The timorous..hare..to deceiue her pursuers or tracers, makes many doubles.
1716 Hesperi-neso-graphia i. 6 To be performed by Some Tracer of Antiquity.
1866 Intellectual Observer No. 56. 99 Some deep-thinking tracer of structural relations.
1888 Sci. Amer. 6 Oct. 217/1 Nearly all the great [rail] roads employ a corps of what are known as ‘lost car searchers’ or ‘tracers’.
1902 Daily Chron. 18 June 10/7 Furniture (Hire).—Wanted immediately smart man as collector and tracer; must have good knowledge of the hire trade.
1904 Daily Chron. 22 Aug. 4/5 The various postal organisations of sorters, telegraphists, postmen, linemen, tracers, &c.
2. A thing used in tracing; spec.:
a. Anatomy. A slender probe used in tracing the course of a nerve or vessel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > probe or sound
tenta1400
probe?a1425
search?a1425
sequere mea1425
searcher?c1425
searching iron1477
prove?1541
privet1598
proof1611
style1631
seeker1658
searching instrument1663
stylet1697
stiletto1699
breast-probe1739
sound1797
sounder1875
tracer1882
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments > specific examining instruments
speculum1598
diopter1706
otoscope1853
stomatoscope1853
laparoscope1855
cardioscope1856
sphygmoscope1856
stereoscope1857
laryngoscope1860
pharyngoscope1861
rhinoscope1861
autolaryngoscope1863
vaginoscope1863
oesophagoscope1868
photophore1871
rectoscope1871
endoscope1872
autoscope1873
glottiscope1876
polyscope1878
duck-bill speculum1879
tracer1882
diaphanoscope1883
gastroscope1888
cystoscope1889
kinetoskotoscope1896
photoscope1896
proctoscope1896
bronchoscope1899
sigmoidoscope1900
arthroscope1925
peritoneoscope1939
toposcope1951
fibrescope1954
mediastinoscope1966
fetoscope1968
angioscope1980
1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 72 The tracer is apparently similar to the ‘seeker’ of the English anatomists.
1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Tracer, an instrument used in dissection for isolating nerves or vessels by teasing.
b. In U.S. Railway or Postal usage: an inquiry form forwarded from point to point on which the successive movements of a missing car, parcel, or article have to be recorded.
ΚΠ
1899 Westm. Gaz. 17 June 7/2 The ‘tracer’ had chased the ore into the master-mechanic's possession.
c. A substance (as a radioactive isotope or a dye) with distinctive properties that is introduced into a system so that its subsequent distribution may be readily followed. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > instrument for detection > [noun] > substance used as tracer
tracer1938
radiotracer1949
1938 Encycl. Brit. Bk. of Year 320/2 The use of deuterium as a tracer in biochemical studies has been important.
1946 Nature 12 Oct. 527/1 The attempt..to correlate by radioactive-tracer techniques the localization of heavy metals in the body and their chemotherapeutic activity.
1952 New Biol. 13 63 One method..involves injecting into such mammals as sheep and rats a very minute dose (called a ‘tracer dose’) of the isotope.
1960 P. Daudel tr. Eisner Radioactive Tracers in Chem. & Industry v. 164 The Russian workers..have investigated the action of modifying agents in the extraction..of metals..using radioactive tracers.
1962 O. Hockwin in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 423 We investigated the metabolism of nucleotides and carbohydrates by ion exchange using labelled inorganic phosphate as a tracer.
1963 G. L. Pickard Descriptive Physical Oceanogr. vi. 81 Radioactive materials seem attractive as tracers of water movement... A very convenient artificial tracer is the red dye rhodamine-B.
1979 Sci. Amer. Apr. 130/1 (advt.) Using beryllium-7 as a tracer of stratospheric ozone, our scientists found that such ozone is distributed throughout high pressure weather systems.
d. Other uses.
ΚΠ
1971 Physics Bull. Jan. 22/2 Satellites also have their use in the determination of wind. A tracer moving with the wind and identifiable from the satellite is required; there are two suitable tracers, cloud elements and balloons.
1979 Nature 26 July 299/2 Sunspots have long been used as tracers to determine the rotation rate of the Sun.
3. gen. One who or that which traces lines or makes tracings; spec.:
a. Military. At a siege: one who traces parallels; a member of a tracing party.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > tracer in siege
tracer1859
1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 250 Tracers [of a siege-battery]—1 non-commissioned officer, and 2 privates.
Thesaurus »
b. One whose work it is to trace copies of drawings or plans.
c. One whose business is the tracing of patterns for embroidery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > one who traces patterns for embroidery
tracer1908
1908 Daily Chron. 12 June 9/6 Tracer for embroidery, female; also cutters wanted.
d. A tool for marking out designs or patterns; also, a chasing or engraving tool.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > sharp
tracer1756
scriber1781
scribe1812
tracing-point1815
scrieve1828
scribe awl1848
striking knife1901
1541 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 176 Item, ane traschor, ane stuffin sclyise.]
1756 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (new ed.) II. ii. 34 Trace the out-line with a brass bodkin, or a tracer made on purpose, of a piece of wire of iron or brass.
?1790 J. Imison Curious & Misc. Articles (new ed.) 29 in School of Arts (ed. 2) With a little pointed tracer or burnisher go over your strokes which you drew upon the oiled paper, and you shall have the same very neatly and exactly drawn upon the white paper.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 317 The frame carrying the dividing-point or tracer, is made to slide on the frame which carries the endless-screw to any distance.
1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 187/1 A solid cone revolving on its axis, during the perpendicular descent of a tracer.
1852 Trans. Soc. Arts 61 134 The cutters and tracers used together should be of the same size.
1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 174 At last the film of putty with which the flat plate was spread to show the tracer's progress is scored along every line. The roller is finished.
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tracer,..b. any of several chasing tools for ornamenting in metal, esp. for making and finishing corners, borders, and the like.
e. A stylus for tracing on copying paper; also, the writing instrument of a pantograph or of a self-recording machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > tracing point used to produce
stylus1875
tracer1878
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > drawing instruments
sweep1680
bow1706
trammel1725
stock1815
cyclograph1823
trainer1848
set square1854
stereograph1877
tracer1878
philograph1892
1878 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone (1879) 297 The lower diagram is what the tracer wrote when the stanza was repeated.
f. A mechanical contrivance for making tracings on a larger or smaller scale.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > drawing instruments > for enlarging or reducing
parallelogramc1656
pantograph1723
pantographer1750
reducing compass1778
tracer1812
eidograph1828
reducing machine1848
reduction compass1853
planigraph1877
tracing-instrument1877
1812 T. J. Hogg Life Shelley (1858) II. 150 The tracers of a circle.
g. Ice-cutting: (see quot. 1884).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > sharp > for marking ice
tracer1884
1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Feb. 188/1 There are..tracers, or hand-ploughs, to mark out the areas to be cut by grooves [in ice].
4. Bullets or shells whose course is made visible by the trail that they emit during flight; occasionally in singular sense. Originally: the trail produced by these.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > type of
tracer1910
mothball1943
1910 Blackwood's Mag. July 6/2 The projectiles of airship guns may possibly give out a jet of flame and a smoke ‘tracer’ on discharge.
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 120/2 For night use, the tracer shows a luminous spark, for day use the tracer gives a smoky trail.
1937 Times 16 Apr. 8/6 This was a most spectacular demonstration, the machine-guns using tracer and the new smoke observation projectiles.
1957 P. Kemp Mine were of Trouble ix. 173 A minute later bursts of tracer flew over us from high ground on our right.
1967 Boston Sunday Globe 23 Apr. 16/4 Helicopter gunships tried to protect the other busy helicopters by circling in pairs, one with a light on to draw a stream of enemy tracers.
1970 L. Deighton Bomber xxiii. 335 He was in the nose watching ropes of red and yellow tracer curve towards them and fall away.
1983 ‘W. Haggard’ Heirloom xv. 169 He'd seen..appeals for death..that airman with tracer burning his lungs out.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, esp. as tracer bullet, tracer shell.
ΚΠ
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin xv. 278 A thin trail of dim light climbed skywards in a curve as a tracer shell hurtled its way through the air.
1918 ‘B. Cable’ Air Men o' War 22 Tracer bullets emit smoke and flame to allow the shooter to follow their flight.
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xii. 179 When about 1,500 feet below the airship, he fired two trays of explosive and tracer ammunition from his Lewis gun into her.
1943 Sun (Baltimore) 3 Aug. 4/6 During this exchange of fire, a Japanese plane had managed to get on the tail of Captain Walter's Warhawk. Tracer bullets were flying past him, but none hit.
1944 Return to Attack (Army Board, N.Z.) 18/1 The flash and crack of the high-velocity tank guns, the low parabola of the tracer shell.
1969 G. MacBeth War Quartet 40 Tracer-filled In open air-space.
1973 M. Woodhouse Blue Bone xii. 135 A machine-gun stammered and tracer bullets began to draw graceful curves in space.
1976 A. White Long Silence vii. 58 I saw a lone fighter come in from the west... Sudden streams of tracer fire came from him.

Draft additions 1993

A device which is designed to transmit a signal and which can therefore be traced when attached to a moving vehicle, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > instrument for detection > [noun] > electronic
metal detector1924
tracer1972
1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me xii. 95 The tiny transistorised tracer-beacon..was magnetised fiercely to the underside of my right-hand front mudguard.
1984 J. Savarin Wolfrun xiii. 168 I was asked to plant a tracer on the car.
1989 Judge Dredd No. 2. 30/2 He did this by carrying a tracer, but its signal was blocked by the rock walls of the Judda base within Ayers Rock.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tracern.2

Brit. /ˈtreɪsə/, U.S. /ˈtreɪsər/
Etymology: < trace n.2 + -er suffix1.
A trace-horse; also, a trace-horse boy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > draught-horse > team of > horse outside shafts or in traces
tracer1839
outrigger1844
trace-horse1844
chain horse1876
outrunner1897
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > farm worker > driver of a team of draught animals
goadman1606
goad-groom1614
teamer1696
teamster1758
team man1763
goadsman1788
teamsman1792
voorloper1837
mule skinner1870
swamper1870
tracer1899
skinner1910
1839 D. D. Black Hist. Brechin ix. 212 He loosed the tracer, leaped on its back..and..went off.
1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 134 The sudden jerk..brought the shaft horse, who was a powerful animal, still nearer to that side of the road, while it made both him and the tracer lower their heads.
1899 J. Lumsden Edinb. Poems & Songs 110 Boot-blackers, news-boys—the smartest we ken! An' their billies, the tracers—Dickie an' Ben.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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