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单词 totipotent
释义

totipotentadj.

/təʊˈtɪpətənt/
Etymology: < Latin tōti- (see totipalmate adj.) + potent adj.1: compare omnipotent.
Biology.
Capable of developing into or generating a complete organism: said of a cell. Also, able to differentiate into any other related kind of cell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [adjective] > potency or competence
sterile1856
totipotent1904
multipotential1913
unipotent1913
multipotent1928
competent1932
totipotential1934
1904 Amer. Naturalist 38 504 While in this species also the material is totipotent, yet when the determining influence of polarity is removed the stronger tendency is to produce a tail.
1911 J. W. Jenkinson Sea Urchin 292.
1959 W. Andrew Textbk. Compar. Histol. xii. 458 These cells are ‘totipotent’ and, according to need, can give rise to any other type of cell in the body of the sponge.

Derivatives

toˈtipotence n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [noun] > potency or competence
totipotence1901
totipotentiality1909
multipotentiality1913
totipotency1918
competence1932
multipotency1969
1901 T. H. Morgan Regeneration xii. 243 If we substitute the term ‘totipotence’, meaning that any meridian of the egg had the possibility of becoming the median plane of the embryo.
1909 J. W. Jenkinson Exper. Embryol. 281 In very many, though not in all, instances the parts of the ovum—blastomeres or egg fragments—are totipotent... The totipotence is, however, sooner or later lost.
totiˈpotency n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [noun] > potency or competence
totipotence1901
totipotentiality1909
multipotentiality1913
totipotency1918
competence1932
multipotency1969
1918 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 25 500 Totipotency is restricted to those girdle-forming cells which become implanted along with the limb bud.
1979 Sci. Amer. Apr. 93/2 Totipotency equivalent to that of early embryonic cells was thereby established unequivocally for individual embryonal carcinoma cells.
totipoˈtential adj. = totipotent adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [adjective] > potency or competence
sterile1856
totipotent1904
multipotential1913
unipotent1913
multipotent1928
competent1932
totipotential1934
1934 Discovery Aug. 220/1 There must be some power which controls and regulates the powers of these turbulent totipotential cells and this is exactly what Driesch called the ‘entelechy’.
1942 M. M. Wintrobe Clin. Hematol. i. 30 According to the monophyletic school..the lymphocyte of lymphatic tissue is identical with the primitive blood cell and is thus totipotential, giving rise under proper stimulation to any other type of blood cell.
1967 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 42 932/1 Yoffey and Courtice..believe that a major function of the small lymphocyte is that of a circulating totipotential cell.
ˌtotipotentiˈality n. the quality of being totipotent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [noun] > potency or competence
totipotence1901
totipotentiality1909
multipotentiality1913
totipotency1918
competence1932
multipotency1969
1909 J. W. Jenkinson Exper. Embryol. 76 From other sources also there is evidence of a progressive loss of totipotentiality of the parts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.1901
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