单词 | tosh |
释义 | toshn.1 School slang. A bath; a footpan. Also tosh-can, tosh-pan. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > washing the feet > vessel for washing feet foot bath1561 foot pan1817 tosh-pan1881 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > a bath bathc1000 balne1471 bain1477 water bath1605 tosh1881 1881 Leathes in C. E. Pascoe Everyday Life in our Public Schools ii. 20 A ‘tosh’ pan..is also provided. 1883 J. P. Groves From Cadet to Captain iii. 227 ‘Toshing’ was the name given to a punishment inflicted by the cadets on any one of their number who made himself obnoxious. The victim, dressed in full uniform, was forced to run the gauntlet of his brother cadets, who, as he passed, emptied the contents of their ‘tosh-cans’ (small baths holding about three gallons of water) over the wretched lad's head. 1905 H. A. Vachell Hill i We call a tub a tosh. 1905 H. A. Vachell Hill iii His feet were thrust into a ‘tosh’ filled with steaming water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). toshn.2 slang. Bosh, trash; nonsense, rubbish, twaddle; in Cricket, see quot. 1898. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless hawc1000 turdc1275 fille1297 dusta1300 lead1303 skitc1330 naught1340 vanityc1340 wrakea1350 rushc1350 dirt1357 fly's wing1377 goose-wing1377 fartc1390 chaff?a1400 nutshella1400 shalec1400 yardc1400 wrack1472 pelfrya1529 trasha1529 dreg1531 trish-trash1542 alchemy1547 beggary?1548 rubbish1548 pelfa1555 chip1556 stark naught1562 paltry?1566 rubbish1566 riff-raff1570 bran1574 baggage1579 nihil1579 trush-trash1582 stubblea1591 tartar1590 garbage1592 bag of winda1599 a cracked or slit groat1600 kitchen stuff1600 tilta1603 nothing?1608 bauble1609 countera1616 a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620 buttermilk1630 dross1632 paltrement1641 cattle1643 bagatelle1647 nothingness1652 brimborion1653 stuff1670 flap-dragon1700 mud1706 caput mortuuma1711 snuff1778 twaddle1786 powder-post1790 traffic1828 junk1836 duffer1852 shice1859 punk1869 hogwash1870 cagmag1875 shit1890 tosh1892 tripe1895 dreck1905 schlock1906 cannon fodder1917 shite1928 skunk1929 crut1937 chickenshit1938 crud1943 Mickey Mouse1958 gick1959 garbo1978 turd1978 pants1994 1892 Oxf. Univ. Mag. 26 Oct. 26/1 To think what I've gone through to hear that man! Frightful tosh it'll be, too. 1898 Tit-bits 25 June 252/3 Among the recent neologisms of the cricket field is ‘tosh’, which means bowling of contemptible easiness. 1906 E. V. Lucas Listener's Lure (1909) 36 This London business seems to me the most awful tosh. Derivatives toshy adj.1 /ˈtɒʃɪ/ slang trashy, rubbishy. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [adjective] > trivial or inferior penny-a-line1828 penny-a-lining1842 toshy1902 gloppy1976 airport1979 1902 H. Belloc Path to Rome 163 The poor public..is driven back to toshy novels about problems, written by cooks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). toshn.3 slang. Items of value retrieved from drains and sewers. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > [noun] > a find or discovery > items of value found in sewers tosh1851 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 150/2 The sewer-hunters were formerly, and indeed are still, called by the name of ‘Toshers’, the articles which they pick up in the course of their wanderings along shore being known among themselves by the general term ‘tosh’, a word more particularly applied by them to anything made of copper. 1974 J. Aiken Midnight is Place v. 164 I am present engaged in fishing for tosh in the sewers of Blastburn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). toshn.4 slang. = tosheroon n. Also used loosely for two shillings, money. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > half-crown or thirty pennies mancusOE half-crowna1549 George1660 St George1661 slate1699 trooper1699 tosheroon1859 tosh1912 half a crack1933 1912 J. W. Horsley I Remember xii. 253 ‘Tush’, for money, would be an abbreviation of ‘tusheroon’, which in old cant, and also in tinker dialect, signified a crown. 1937 Night & Day 22 July 14/3 A couple of grafters had the courage..to bat for a straight tush. 1961 J. Maclaren-Ross Doomsday Bk. i. v. 63 Here's a tosh to buy yourself some beer. 1964 A. Prior Z Cars Again ix. 74 ‘You can give me three blacks for a tush,’ he said. ‘Two blacks for a half a dollar,’ was Mr. Thistlethwaite's reply. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). toshn.5 slang. Used as a neutral or jocular form of address. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] > as a form of address lordOE wye1340 gentleman1534 old fellow1567 gaff1573 godhood1586 gaffer1590 dad1605 daddy1681 hearty1735 cock-of-wax1790 governor1819 bub1839 smarty1847 doc1870 guy1876 Sunny Jim1903 big guy1910 chief1927 daddy-o1944 pops1944 tosh1954 Sonny Jim1960 ese1961 majita1963 G1990 mi'jito1990 1954 E. Hyams Stories & Cream 175 'Ere, tosh, you bin at Cha'ham? 1978 M. Kenyon Deep Pocket vi. 75 ‘Sortin' you out for a start, tosh!’ came a voice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). toshadj.adv. Scottish. A. adj. 1. Neat, clean, tidy, trim. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > clean and tidy smug1598 polite1602 tidy1706 tosh1776 tidy-looking1825 speck and span1840 spick and span1846 toshy1856 spick1882 1776 D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) II. 271 Tosh, tight, neat. 1794 J. Ritson Sc. Songs I. 99 I gang ay fou clean and fou tosh, As a' the neighbours can tell. 1823 J. Wilson Trials Margaret Lyndsay xxxiii. 271 The hedges will do—I clipped them wi' my ain hands..and, nae doubt, they make the avenue look a hantle tosher. 2. Agreeable, comfortable; friendly, intimate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective] holdc893 friendOE fellowly?c1225 couthlyc1275 friendfulc1379 amiablea1382 commonc1384 queema1400 lovely1409 acquaintablea1425 familiarc1425 great1483 friendlikea1500 towardly15.. amicable1532 friendable1569 amical1580 graceful?1593 accostable1611 amicous1676 lovable1691 clever1758 unchilled1794 tosh1821 mately1822 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 4 We were a very tosh and agreeable company. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. (at cited word) They're unco tosh wi' ither. B. adv. = toshly adv. at Derivatives (see below). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adverb] > cleanly and tidily neatly1581 toshly1788 tosh1808 spick and span1815 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [adverb] softOE at likinga1398 commodiously1420 beinly?a1500 at home1531 in sufficiencec1550 softly1567 snugly1590 easefully1611 comfortably1634 cosily1721 lown1724 snug1766 lownly1788 tosh1808 comfily1917 1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) i. 20 Shouther your arms!—O! had them tosh on, And not athraw! 1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch vi. 52 Matters were..settled full tosh between us. Derivatives ˈtoshly adv. neatly, tidily, trimly; snugly. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adverb] > cleanly and tidily neatly1581 toshly1788 tosh1808 spick and span1815 1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 176 Row't toshly up, an' franket. 1827 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxxiv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 118 Phrenologists..hae nae slicht o' haun in curlin' their hair toshly. ˈtoshy adj.2 neat, tidy, pretty. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > clean and tidy smug1598 polite1602 tidy1706 tosh1776 tidy-looking1825 speck and span1840 spick and span1846 toshy1856 spick1882 1856 J. Ballantine Poems 47 And see how it's keepit sae toshy and clean. 1881 J. Simpson in D. H. Edwards Mod. Sc. Poets 3rd Ser. 263 Nae mair wee toshie feet to bath, nor gowden locks to kaim. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). toshv.1 Scottish. transitive. To make ‘tosh’; to tidy, trim. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > clean [verb (transitive)] > and tidy tosh1826 groom1843 1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 788 Hoo she wad try to tosh up..her breest. 1886 A. Wardrop Mid Cauther Fair 9 Let's tosh yer plaid a wee. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). toshv.2 School slang. 1. transitive. To splash, souse. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)] drenchc1000 washc1275 drowna1300 drunkena1300 drunka1382 bewetc1400 bedrenchc1450 bucka1513 sowp1513 drooka1522 sousea1542 soaken1577 overdrown1579 soss1587 embay1590 steep1590 overdrencha1592 embathe1593 indrench1593 imbue1594 douse1606 besob1609 bucket1621 sob1625 dash1670 sop1682 saturate1696 float1729 water1754 sodden1812 douche1864 poach1881 tosh1883 sod1895 1883 J. P. Groves From Cadet to Captain iii. 227 ‘Toshing’ was the name given to a punishment inflicted by the cadets on any one of their number who made himself obnoxious. The victim, dressed in full uniform, was forced to run the gauntlet of his brother cadets, who, as he passed, emptied the contents of their ‘tosh-cans’ (small baths holding about three gallons of water) over the wretched lad's head. 1903 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VII. ii. 171/1 He toshed his house beak by mistake, and got three hundred. 2. intransitive. To bath, ‘tub’. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > bathe bathec1000 washa1382 bain1483 lave1701 tub1867 bogy1893 tosh1905 1905 H. A. Vachell Hill i I believe he toshes now—once a month or so. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.11881n.21892n.31851n.41912n.51954adj.adv.1776v.11826v.21883 |
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