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单词 tosh
释义

toshn.1

Brit. /tɒʃ/, U.S. /tɑʃ/
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare tosh n.2 and tosh n.3
School slang.
A bath; a footpan. Also tosh-can, tosh-pan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > washing the feet > vessel for washing feet
foot bath1561
foot pan1817
tosh-pan1881
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > a bath
bathc1000
balne1471
bain1477
water bath1605
tosh1881
1881 Leathes in C. E. Pascoe Everyday Life in our Public Schools ii. 20 A ‘tosh’ pan..is also provided.
1883 J. P. Groves From Cadet to Captain iii. 227 ‘Toshing’ was the name given to a punishment inflicted by the cadets on any one of their number who made himself obnoxious. The victim, dressed in full uniform, was forced to run the gauntlet of his brother cadets, who, as he passed, emptied the contents of their ‘tosh-cans’ (small baths holding about three gallons of water) over the wretched lad's head.
1905 H. A. Vachell Hill i We call a tub a tosh.
1905 H. A. Vachell Hill iii His feet were thrust into a ‘tosh’ filled with steaming water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

toshn.2

Brit. /tɒʃ/, U.S. /tɑʃ/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: tosh n.3
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps the same word as tosh n.3Compare earlier bosh n.3 and later posh n.5 in a similar sense, both probably without a direct etymological connection with this word.
slang.
Bosh, trash; nonsense, rubbish, twaddle; in Cricket, see quot. 1898.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]
magged talea1387
moonshine1468
trumperyc1485
foolishness1531
trash1542
baggage1545
flim-flam1570
gear1570
rubbisha1576
fiddle-faddle1577
stuff1579
fible-fable1581
balductum1593
pill1608
nonsense1612
skimble-skamble1619
porridge1642
mataeology1656
fiddle-come-faddle1663
apple sauce1672
balderdash1674
flummery1749
slang1762
all my eye1763
diddle-daddle1778
(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781
twaddle1782
blancmange1790
fudge1791
twiddle-twaddle1798
bothering1803
fee-faw-fum1811
slip-slop1811
nash-gab1816
flitter-tripe1822
effutiation1823
bladderdash1826
ráiméis1828
fiddlededee1843
pickles1846
rot1846
kelter1847
bosh1850
flummadiddle1850
poppycock1852
Barnum1856
fribble-frabble1859
kibosh1860
skittle1864
cod1866
Collyweston1867
punk1869
slush1869
stupidness1873
bilge-water1878
flapdoodle1878
tommyrot1880
ruck1882
piffle1884
flamdoodle1888
razzmatazz1888
balls1889
pop1890
narrischkeit1892
tosh1892
footle1894
tripe1895
crap1898
bunk1900
junk1906
quatsch1907
bilge1908
B.S.1912
bellywash1913
jazz1913
wash1913
bullshit?1915
kid-stakes1916
hokum1917
bollock1919
bullsh1919
bushwa1920
noise1920
bish-bosh1922
malarkey1923
posh1923
hooey1924
shit1924
heifer dust1927
madam1927
baloney1928
horse feathers1928
phonus-bolonus1929
rhubarb1929
spinach1929
toffeea1930
tomtit1930
hockey1931
phoney baloney1933
moody1934
cockalorum1936
cock1937
mess1937
waffle1937
berley1941
bull dust1943
crud1943
globaloney1943
hubba-hubba1944
pish1944
phooey1946
asswipe1947
chickenshit1947
slag1948
batshit1950
goop1950
slop1952
cack1954
doo-doo1954
cobbler1955
horse shit1955
nyamps1955
pony1956
horse manure1957
waffling1958
bird shit1959
codswallop1959
how's your father1959
dog shit1963
cods1965
shmegegge1968
pucky1970
taradiddle1970
mouthwash1971
wank1974
gobshite1977
mince1985
toss1990
arse1993
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless
hawc1000
turdc1275
fille1297
dusta1300
lead1303
skitc1330
naught1340
vanityc1340
wrakea1350
rushc1350
dirt1357
fly's wing1377
goose-wing1377
fartc1390
chaff?a1400
nutshella1400
shalec1400
yardc1400
wrack1472
pelfrya1529
trasha1529
dreg1531
trish-trash1542
alchemy1547
beggary?1548
rubbish1548
pelfa1555
chip1556
stark naught1562
paltry?1566
rubbish1566
riff-raff1570
bran1574
baggage1579
nihil1579
trush-trash1582
stubblea1591
tartar1590
garbage1592
bag of winda1599
a cracked or slit groat1600
kitchen stuff1600
tilta1603
nothing?1608
bauble1609
countera1616
a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620
buttermilk1630
dross1632
paltrement1641
cattle1643
bagatelle1647
nothingness1652
brimborion1653
stuff1670
flap-dragon1700
mud1706
caput mortuuma1711
snuff1778
twaddle1786
powder-post1790
traffic1828
junk1836
duffer1852
shice1859
punk1869
hogwash1870
cagmag1875
shit1890
tosh1892
tripe1895
dreck1905
schlock1906
cannon fodder1917
shite1928
skunk1929
crut1937
chickenshit1938
crud1943
Mickey Mouse1958
gick1959
garbo1978
turd1978
pants1994
1892 Oxf. Univ. Mag. 26 Oct. 26/1 To think what I've gone through to hear that man! Frightful tosh it'll be, too.
1898 Tit-bits 25 June 252/3 Among the recent neologisms of the cricket field is ‘tosh’, which means bowling of contemptible easiness.
1906 E. V. Lucas Listener's Lure (1909) 36 This London business seems to me the most awful tosh.

Derivatives

toshy adj.1 /ˈtɒʃɪ/ slang trashy, rubbishy.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [adjective] > trivial or inferior
penny-a-line1828
penny-a-lining1842
toshy1902
gloppy1976
airport1979
1902 H. Belloc Path to Rome 163 The poor public..is driven back to toshy novels about problems, written by cooks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

toshn.3

Brit. /tɒʃ/, U.S. /tɑʃ/
Etymology: Compare tosher n.1
slang.
Items of value retrieved from drains and sewers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > [noun] > a find or discovery > items of value found in sewers
tosh1851
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 150/2 The sewer-hunters were formerly, and indeed are still, called by the name of ‘Toshers’, the articles which they pick up in the course of their wanderings along shore being known among themselves by the general term ‘tosh’, a word more particularly applied by them to anything made of copper.
1974 J. Aiken Midnight is Place v. 164 I am present engaged in fishing for tosh in the sewers of Blastburn.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

toshn.4

Brit. /tɒʃ/, U.S. /tɑʃ/
Forms: Also tush.
Etymology: Shortened < tosheroon n.
slang.
= tosheroon n. Also used loosely for two shillings, money.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > half-crown or thirty pennies
mancusOE
half-crowna1549
George1660
St George1661
slate1699
trooper1699
tosheroon1859
tosh1912
half a crack1933
1912 J. W. Horsley I Remember xii. 253Tush’, for money, would be an abbreviation of ‘tusheroon’, which in old cant, and also in tinker dialect, signified a crown.
1937 Night & Day 22 July 14/3 A couple of grafters had the courage..to bat for a straight tush.
1961 J. Maclaren-Ross Doomsday Bk. i. v. 63 Here's a tosh to buy yourself some beer.
1964 A. Prior Z Cars Again ix. 74 ‘You can give me three blacks for a tush,’ he said. ‘Two blacks for a half a dollar,’ was Mr. Thistlethwaite's reply.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

toshn.5

Brit. /tɒʃ/, U.S. /tɑʃ/
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < tosh adj. and adv.
slang.
Used as a neutral or jocular form of address.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun] > as a form of address
lordOE
wye1340
gentleman1534
old fellow1567
gaff1573
godhood1586
gaffer1590
dad1605
daddy1681
hearty1735
cock-of-wax1790
governor1819
bub1839
smarty1847
doc1870
guy1876
Sunny Jim1903
big guy1910
chief1927
daddy-o1944
pops1944
tosh1954
Sonny Jim1960
ese1961
majita1963
G1990
mi'jito1990
1954 E. Hyams Stories & Cream 175 'Ere, tosh, you bin at Cha'ham?
1978 M. Kenyon Deep Pocket vi. 75 ‘Sortin' you out for a start, tosh!’ came a voice.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

toshadj.adv.

Etymology: Origin not ascertained.
Scottish.
A. adj.
1. Neat, clean, tidy, trim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > clean and tidy
smug1598
polite1602
tidy1706
tosh1776
tidy-looking1825
speck and span1840
spick and span1846
toshy1856
spick1882
1776 D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) II. 271 Tosh, tight, neat.
1794 J. Ritson Sc. Songs I. 99 I gang ay fou clean and fou tosh, As a' the neighbours can tell.
1823 J. Wilson Trials Margaret Lyndsay xxxiii. 271 The hedges will do—I clipped them wi' my ain hands..and, nae doubt, they make the avenue look a hantle tosher.
2. Agreeable, comfortable; friendly, intimate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective]
holdc893
friendOE
fellowly?c1225
couthlyc1275
friendfulc1379
amiablea1382
commonc1384
queema1400
lovely1409
acquaintablea1425
familiarc1425
great1483
friendlikea1500
towardly15..
amicable1532
friendable1569
amical1580
graceful?1593
accostable1611
amicous1676
lovable1691
clever1758
unchilled1794
tosh1821
mately1822
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 4 We were a very tosh and agreeable company.
1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. (at cited word) They're unco tosh wi' ither.
B. adv.
= toshly adv. at Derivatives (see below).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adverb] > cleanly and tidily
neatly1581
toshly1788
tosh1808
spick and span1815
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [adverb]
softOE
at likinga1398
commodiously1420
beinly?a1500
at home1531
in sufficiencec1550
softly1567
snugly1590
easefully1611
comfortably1634
cosily1721
lown1724
snug1766
lownly1788
tosh1808
comfily1917
1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) i. 20 Shouther your arms!—O! had them tosh on, And not athraw!
1828 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch vi. 52 Matters were..settled full tosh between us.

Derivatives

ˈtoshly adv. neatly, tidily, trimly; snugly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adverb] > cleanly and tidily
neatly1581
toshly1788
tosh1808
spick and span1815
1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 176 Row't toshly up, an' franket.
1827 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxxiv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 118 Phrenologists..hae nae slicht o' haun in curlin' their hair toshly.
ˈtoshy adj.2 neat, tidy, pretty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > clean and tidy
smug1598
polite1602
tidy1706
tosh1776
tidy-looking1825
speck and span1840
spick and span1846
toshy1856
spick1882
1856 J. Ballantine Poems 47 And see how it's keepit sae toshy and clean.
1881 J. Simpson in D. H. Edwards Mod. Sc. Poets 3rd Ser. 263 Nae mair wee toshie feet to bath, nor gowden locks to kaim.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

toshv.1

Brit. /tɒʃ/, U.S. /tɔʃ/, /tɑʃ/, Scottish English /tɔʃ/
Etymology: < tosh adj.
Scottish.
transitive. To make ‘tosh’; to tidy, trim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > clean [verb (transitive)] > and tidy
tosh1826
groom1843
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 788 Hoo she wad try to tosh up..her breest.
1886 A. Wardrop Mid Cauther Fair 9 Let's tosh yer plaid a wee.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

toshv.2

Etymology: < tosh n.1
School slang.
1. transitive. To splash, souse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > make very wet [verb (transitive)]
drenchc1000
washc1275
drowna1300
drunkena1300
drunka1382
bewetc1400
bedrenchc1450
bucka1513
sowp1513
drooka1522
sousea1542
soaken1577
overdrown1579
soss1587
embay1590
steep1590
overdrencha1592
embathe1593
indrench1593
imbue1594
douse1606
besob1609
bucket1621
sob1625
dash1670
sop1682
saturate1696
float1729
water1754
sodden1812
douche1864
poach1881
tosh1883
sod1895
1883 J. P. Groves From Cadet to Captain iii. 227 ‘Toshing’ was the name given to a punishment inflicted by the cadets on any one of their number who made himself obnoxious. The victim, dressed in full uniform, was forced to run the gauntlet of his brother cadets, who, as he passed, emptied the contents of their ‘tosh-cans’ (small baths holding about three gallons of water) over the wretched lad's head.
1903 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VII. ii. 171/1 He toshed his house beak by mistake, and got three hundred.
2. intransitive. To bath, ‘tub’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > bathe
bathec1000
washa1382
bain1483
lave1701
tub1867
bogy1893
tosh1905
1905 H. A. Vachell Hill i I believe he toshes now—once a month or so.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.11881n.21892n.31851n.41912n.51954adj.adv.1776v.11826v.21883
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更新时间:2024/9/20 13:39:00