单词 | tortuosity |
释义 | tortuosityn. The quality or condition of being tortuous; twistedness, crookedness, sinuosity; an instance of this. 1. a. literal: cf. tortuous adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > winding curve(s) > quality or condition sinuosity1597 tortuosity1603 flexuosity1611 flexure1628 sinuousness1684 windingness1730 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 686 The tortuositie of the bodie and branches. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Tortuosity,..a winding, or crooking in and out. 1793 R. Mylne Rep. Surv. Thames improving Navigation 40 The crookedness or tortuosity of its course. 1851 W. S. Landor Popery xiv. 42 A thread which has long been twisted carries with it when untwisted the tortuosity of its entanglement. 1887 Proc. Royal Geog. Soc. Apr. 253 The extreme tortuosity of the river Yang-tsze. b. Geometry: see quot. 1867, and cf. tortuous adj. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > action or process effectiona1652 retrogression1704 genesis1706 construction of equations1728 trace1834 tortuosity1867 quadrature1911 surgery1961 1867 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. I. i. §7 There are not two curvatures, but only a curvature..of which the plane is continuously changing... The course of such a curve is, in common language, well called ‘tortuous’; and the measure of the corresponding property is conveniently called Tortuosity. 1898 A. N. Whitehead Treat. Universal Algebra 131 A curve locus of any order of tortuosity. 2. figurative. Mental or moral crookedness: cf. tortuous adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] rusteOE vice1297 corrumpciona1340 infectiona1398 corruptiona1400 foulinga1400 viciousness1440 inquination1447 turpitude1490 intoxicationa1513 pravitya1513 bracery1540 insincerity1548 corruptness1561 sophistication1564 faultiness1571 depravation1577 base-mindedness1582 mangling1585 reprobacy1591 uninnocence1593 vitiosity1603 turkessing1612 reprobancea1616 debauchedness1618 tortuosity1621 depravedness1623 deboistness1628 debauchness1640 depravity1646 corruptedness1648 moral turpitude1660 unprincipledness1792 demoralization1797 erosion1804 miscreancy1804 trituration1832 unwholesomeness1881 ne'er-do-wellism1891 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > crookedness > [noun] crookednessc1380 deformityc1400 turningnessa1586 indirectiona1616 obliquitya1620 curvity1620 tortuosity1621 indirectness1628 unsinglenessa1658 unstraightness1693 tortuousness1824 underhandedness1884 society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > lack of straightforwardness or uprightness crookednessc1380 turningnessa1586 indirectiona1616 obliquitya1620 curvity1620 tortuosity1621 indirectness1628 unuprightnessa1680 unstraightness1693 deviousness1727 tortuousness1824 obliqueness1877 1621 T. Granger Familiar Expos. Eccles. ii. 14. 63 Hee discerneth the vprightnesse of godlinesse, and the tortuosity of wickednesse. 1767 A. Campbell Lexiphanes 60 To convict him of the tortuosity of his imaginary rectitude. 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I ccviii. 107 Led by some tortuosity of mind. 1851 Fraser's Mag. 44 336 The charge of deliberate tortuosity of action and double-dealing. 3. with a and plural. An instance of this, or something that exemplifies it; a twisted or crooked object, a twist, turn, winding. a. literal: cf. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > winding curve(s) > thing having windingc1050 tortuosity1646 vermiculation1670 worm1702 crinkum-crankum1766 wriggle1825 serpentine1885 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. v. 239 That tortuosity or complicated nodosity we usually call the Navell. View more context for this quotation 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xvii. 131 The linear distance, including tortuosities, is but three hundred miles. b. figurative: cf. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [noun] > complexity involution1820 tortuosity1837 trickiness1885 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 109 Sin is said to be a Tortuositie or wresting of the Law. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 122. ⁋3 The tortuosities of imaginary rectitude. 1837 T. Carlyle in London & Westm. Rev. Jan. 403 The strangest of styles..distracted into tortuosities, dislocations. 1856 J. Doran Knights & their Days viii. 126 In tracing the tortuosities of this chivalric romance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1603 |
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