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单词 toyish
释义

toyishadj.

Brit. /ˈtɔɪɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈtɔɪɪʃ/
Forms: see toy n. and -ish suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: toy n., -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < toy n. + -ish suffix1. Compare earlier toying adj.
1.
a. Sexually unrestrained, licentious; (in weaker sense) flirtatious. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [adjective] > amorously sportive
toying1549
toyish1563
toyous1592
sportive1595
toysome1638
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes sig. Nnn.iv They reste in wantonnesse, in toyishe talkyng, in fylthye fleshelynesse.
1616 B. Rich My Ladies Looking Glasse 11 That old hagge Sinne herselfe..is become more wanton, nice, and toyish then euer she was before.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xlvi. 376 He flirted me on the Nose: In that there is no harm; for it importeth nothing else, but that betwixt my Wife and me there will occur some toyish wanton Tricks, which usually happen to all new married Folks.
b. Lively in movement or temperament; playful; frisky. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > playfulness > [adjective]
gamingOE
playfulc1225
gamefulc1275
gamelya1350
gamesomea1375
playable?c1475
frisky?a1500
sporting1549
sportful1577
toyish1577
toyful1580
sportive1593
gambol1600
sportly1600
sporting1607
playsome1612
jiggish1635
toysome1638
ludible1656
ludibund1668
good-humoured1682
flippant1711
lusory1711
gamp1737
kittenish1753
sportable1767
disportive1773
whisky1782
playward1878
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. xiii. f. 113/1 in R. Holinshed Chron. I The last kind, of toyish curres, are named dauncers, and those being of a mongerel sort also, are taught & exercised to daunce in measure.
?1620 S. Rowlands Paire of Spy-knaues 5 From merry drunk, and toyish as an Ape.
a1702 O. Heywood Exper. with Refl. in Autobiogr., Diaries, Anecd. & Event Bks. (1883) III. 306 Oh this dodging, toyish, frisking heart kills me.
1859 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 353/2 The Italian mind is playful, toyish, and fanciful.
c. Lacking in seriousness of style; light-hearted; frivolous; intended for or affording amusement or entertainment. Obsolete.In quot. 1676 of a piece of music; cf. toy n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective]
lightlyeOE
lightOE
lightsomea1425
flying1509
light-minded?1529
tickle or light of the sear?1530
giddya1547
light-headed1549
gidded1563
giddish1566
fling-brained1570
tickle-headed1583
toyish1584
shallow1594
leger1598
corky1601
barmy1602
airy1609
unfirma1616
unballast1622
cork-brained1630
unballasted1644
kickshawa1655
unserious1655
unstudious1663
flirtishc1665
caper-witteda1670
shatter-headedc1686
corky-brained1699
flea-lugged1724
halokit1724
shatter-brained1727
scattered-brained1747
shatter-witted1775
flippant1791
butterfly-brained1796
scatter-brained1804
gossamer1806
shandy-pated1806
shattery1820
barmy-brained1823
papilionaceous1832
flirtatious1834
flirty1840
Micawberish1859
scatterheaded1867
flibberty-gibberty1879
thistledown1897
shatter-pated1901
trivial-minded1905
scattery1924
fizgig1928
ditzy1979
1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao Prol. at Court sig. A2v Whatsoeuer we present, whether it be tedious (which we feare) or toyishe (which we doubt) sweete or sowre, absolute or imperfect, or whatsoeuer, in al humblenesse we all..entreate, that your Highnesse imagine your self to be in a deepe dreame.
1603 G. Johnson Disc. Trouble Eng. Church Amsterdam 135 A copple crowned hatt with a twined band,..Immodest and toyish in a Pastors wife.
1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument 129 Serabands are of the Shortest Triple-Time: but are more Toyish, and Light.
1747 W. Mason Musæus 12 But why do I descant this toyish rhyme, And fancies light in simple guise pourtray?
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft v. 164 They have..many light toyish books, (novels and plays, doubtless).
1835 A. Reed & J. Matheson Visit to Amer. Churches I. xx. 235 I had thought that this circumstance might give to the whole a toyish effect; but the influence of 2000 or 3000 lights on these immense caverns is only such as to reveal the objects, without disturbing the solemn and sublime obscurity which sleeps on every thing.
2. Of little or no value or importance; trivial, worthless. Also: lacking in sense or judgement; foolish, nonsensical. Now rare (in later use probably influenced by sense 4a).In earlier use often derogatory: denoting a religious practice, ceremony, object, etc., regarded as meaningless, worthless, or superstitious; cf. toy n. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless
naughteOE
unworthc960
nought worthOE
unworthya1240
vaina1300
lewd1362
base?1510
to be nothing toc1520
stark naught1528
nothing worth1535
worthilessa1542
draffish1543
baggage1548
dunghill?1555
valureless1563
toyish1572
worthless1573
out (forth) of door (also doors)1574
leaden1577
riff-raff1577
drafty1582
fecklessc1586
dudgeon?1589
nought-worth1589
tenpenny1592
wanwordy?a1595
shotten herring1598
nugatory1603
unvalued1604
priceless1614
unvaluable1615
valuelessa1616
waste1616
trashya1620
draffy1624
stramineous1624
invaluable1640
roly-poly?1645
nugatorious1646
perquisquilian1647
niffling1649
lazy1671
wanworth1724
little wortha1754
flimsy1756
waff1788
null1790
nothingy1801
nothingly1802
twopenny-halfpenny1809
not worth a flaw1810
garbage1817
peanut1836
duffing1839
trash1843
no-account1845
no-count1851
punky1859
rummagy1872
junky1880
skilligalee1883
footle1894
punk1896
wherry-go-nimble1901
junk1908
rinky-dink1913
schlock1916
tripe1927
duff1938
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
expendable1942
(strictly) for the birds1943
tripey1955
schlocky1960
naff1964
dipshit1968
cack1978
1572 J. Field & T. Wilcox Admon. to Parl. sig. D.ii This courte poulleth parishes, scourgeth the poore hedge priestes, ladeth Churchwardens with manifest periuries, punisheth whoredomes and adulteryes with toyishe censures.
1653 S. Fisher Παιδοβαπτιζοντες Παιδιζοντες: Baby-baptism 7 It's a most Pedantick, toyish and boyish piece of business.
1711 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 119 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4576–I) XLII. 1 Mallice..is apt to make any toyish pretence to be her warrant for evil actions.
1850 C. Wordsworth Occas. Serm. 1st Ser. 162 By it [sc. the Book of Common Prayer] we have been secured from the hollow mockery of tedious and toyish ceremonies.
1929 New Holland (Pa.) Clarion 18 Oct. 7/6 There was a toyish unimportance in her very fall, the debacle of a marionette world.
2011 Sci. Amer. Jan. 52/2 What wind really needs is energy storage technology, and storage hasn't yet started to scale. I would call most of the attempts toyish; we need something radical.
3. Of behaviour, actions, etc.: contrary to what is reasonable or expected; irrational, strange; absurd. Also of a person: that acts or behaves in such a manner. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical
startfulmood?a1300
wildc1350
volage?a1366
gerfulc1374
geryc1386
wild-headeda1400
skittishc1412
gerish1430
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
runningc1449
volageous1487
glaikit1488
fantasious1490
giggish1523
tickle or light of the sear?1530
fantastical1531
wayward1531
wantona1538
peevish1539
light-headed1549
humoral1573
unstaid1579
shittle-headed1580
toy-headed1581
fangled1587
humorous1589
choiceful1591
toyish1598
tricksy1598
skip-brain1603
capricious1605
humoursome1607
planetary1607
vertiginous1609
whimsieda1625
ingiddied1628
whimsy1637
toysome1638
cocklec1640
mercurial1647
garish1650
maggoty1650
kicksey-winseya1652
freakish1653
humourish1653
planetic1653
whimsical1653
shittle-braineda1655
freaking1663
maggoty-headed1667
maggot-pated1681
hoity-toity1690
maggotish1693
maggot-headeda1695
whimsy-headed1699
fantasque1701
crotchetly1702
quixotic1718
volatile1719
holloweda1734
conundrumical1743
flighty1768
fly-away1775
dizzy1780
whimmy1785
shy1787
whimming1787
quirky1789
notional1791
tricksome1815
vagarish1819
freakful1820
faddy1824
moodish1827
mawky1837
erratic1841
rockety1843
quirkish1848
maggoty-pated1850
crotchetya1854
freaksome1854
faddish1855
vagrom1882
fantasied1883
vagarisome1883
on-and-offish1888
tricksical1889
freaky1891
hobby-horsical1893
quirksome1896
temperamental1907
up and down1960
untogether1969
fanciful-
fantastic-
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Humorista, humorous, fantasticall, toyish.
1599 S. Harsnett Discov. Fraudulent Pract. I. Darrel 98 Somers had counterfeyted certaine fits and toyish behaviour at M. Brakenburie.
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. viii. 158 We have to converse with men of different spirits and tempers:..some peevish and obstinate, some toyish fickle and humorous.
1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument iii. 232 I cannot understand, how Arts and Sciences should be subject unto any such Phantastical, Giddy, or Inconsiderate Toyish Conceits, as ever to be said to be in Fashion, or out of Fashion.
4.
a. Of the nature of, resembling, or suitable as a toy or plaything; spec. of or characterized by a toylike size or quality; small or poorly constructed. rare before the late 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > [adjective]
toyish1650
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > small of its kind
demi1418
young1550
minikin1566
dwarf-like1582
diminutive1602
minitive?1602
diminute1611
pocket1621
Lilliputian1726
duodecimo1780
toy1821
minified1841
junior1860
toy-sized1861
Lilliput1867
toyish1871
mini1963
1650 A. Bradstreet Tenth Muse 43 Rattles, Bables and such toyish stuffe.
1871 W. Black in Tinsley's Mag. Apr. 292/2 This saloon-pistol looks rather toyish. Are you sure it would kill the rat?
1902 Burnley Express 14 June 4/4 (advt.) The Implements for this most popular game [sc. table tennis] manufactured by G. G. Russey & Co., of London, are vastly superior to the foreign toyish productions usually sold under this name.
1977 Early Music 5 77/1 It [sc. the Milanese mandoline] must have been a very popular instrument,..due no doubt to an often jewel-like richness and the toyish appeal of the miniature.
2012 Record (Stockton, Calif.) (Nexis) 8 Nov. ‘People do think that,’ she said of the recorder's toyish image. ‘You have them come to a concert and see what it can do. A toy cannot play the music of Bach.’
b. Resembling or characteristic of a toy dog (see toy n. Compounds 1a(b)). Now rare.
ΚΠ
1877 Country 26 July 83/2 Bitters..is rather toyish, but a nice little dog.
1890 Field 8 Mar. 355/2 His [sc. a fox terrier] head is now toyish and effeminate.
1942 Country Life 15 May 945/1 They are of a handy size for anyone, being a little bigger than fox terriers, without being toyish.

Derivatives

ˈtoyishly adv. rare after 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adverb]
dallyingly?1545
triflingly1579
toyishly1581
light-headed1639
light-headedly1713
flippantly1758
flightily1780
1581 J. Keltridge Two Serm. i. sig. C.ijv I am not ignoraunt, that the Iewes were a superstitious, and verie foolishe people, therefore helde they vainely, and obserued toyishly, and helde ignorauntly many thinges of no moment.
1624 R. Montagu Immediate Addresse 116 See how toyishly these great Masters play with their owne fancies.
2018 Washington Post Blogs (Nexis) 29 Nov. A town that looks toyishly small from way up here.
ˈtoyishness n. now somewhat rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [noun]
lightnessc1384
levity1564
gaiety1573
light-mindedness?1574
shallowness1590
toyishness1595
lightheadedness1645
ludicrousness1664
unseriousness1672
flightiness1747
flirtishness1750
trivial-mindedness1872
1595 E. Wilcocks tr. A. Polanus Substance Christian Relig. ii. 232 To ciuility is contrary toyishnesse and clownishnesse.
1665 J. Glanvill Scepsis Scientifica Addr. Royal Soc. sig. c2 Your Society..'twill discredit that toyishness of wanton fancy.
1863 G. Fleming Trav. Horseback Mantchu Tartary xi. 180 There is a sense of littleness in the general conception, of triviality and toyishness in all the details, that is immediately impressed upon the stranger.
2006 Cary (N. Carolina) News (Nexis) 26 July The delicate or finicky nature that dog lovers describe as ‘toyishness’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1563
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