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tonofibril
tonofibril n. 
/ˌtɒnə(ʊ)ˈfɪbr(ᵻ)l/, /ˌtəʊnə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪbr(ᵻ)l/, /ˌtəʊnə(ʊ)ˈfɪbr(ᵻ)l/, /ˌtoʊnoʊˈfɪbrəl/, /ˌtɑnoʊˈfaɪbrəl/, /ˌtɑnoʊˈfɪbrəl/ Histology a bundle of tonofilaments. [ < German Tonofibrille (M. Heidenhain 1899, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. 54 212).]
Brit. /ˌtɒnə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪbr(ᵻ)l/
, /ˌtɒnə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪbr(ᵻ)l//ˌtɒnə(ʊ)ˈfɪbr(ᵻ)l//ˌtəʊnə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪbr(ᵻ)l//ˌtəʊnə(ʊ)ˈfɪbr(ᵻ)l/U.S. /ˌtoʊnoʊˈfaɪbrəl/
, /ˌtoʊnoʊˈfaɪbrəl//ˌtoʊnoʊˈfɪbrəl//ˌtɑnoʊˈfaɪbrəl//ˌtɑnoʊˈfɪbrəl/ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > structure or substance in cytoplasm
microsome1881
myoneme1893
tonofibril1901
Holmgren1921
tonofibrilla1925
cytoskeleton1936
protofibril1948
protofilament1960
microfilament1963
tonofilament1964
cytosol1965
1901 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 512 (table) Tonofibrils or resistance fibrils, e.g. in intestinal epithelial cells, epidermis cells.
1964 G. H. Haggis et al. Introd. Molecular Biol. v. 120 In the stratified squamous epithelium of the skin, tonofibrils arch through all the cells like scaffolding and they are attached to numerous desmosomes over the entire surface of the cells.
1976 Path. Ann. 11 220 At a fine structural level, the cells of thymoma contain tonofibrils and complex desmosomes, but no neurosecretory granules.
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as lemmas
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