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单词 tourte
释义

tourten.1

/tʊət/
Forms: Also tourt.
Etymology: modern French tourte, now, a piece of pastry containing meat, fish, etc., eaten hot, a pie; dialect bread in the form of a disk, a round flat cake, also in transferred senses; in dialect French torte , Spanish torta , Italian torta < late Latin tōrta a cake of bread, of uncertain origin. Compare also torta n.
(See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > other pies
crustade?c1390
flampointc1390
custardc1450
standing pie1587
pudding pie1593
French pie1611
pirog1662
battalia pie1664
tourte1706
custard pie1729
raised pie1740
sea-pie1751
cream pie1816
pot-pie1823
scrap-pie1829
resurrection pie1831
chess pie1860
Washington pie1878
milk tart1896
angel pie1923
chiffon pie1929
melktert1938
plate pie1946
banoffi pie1974
banoffi1994
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tourte, (in Cookery) a kind of Pastry-work bak'd in a Pan; a Pie.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Tourte or Pan-pie, in general a Pie bak'd in a Pan, of which there are several Sorts.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique To make a Tourte of Veal Sweet-Breads.
1763 Ann. Reg. 1762 Characters 34 The pheasant tourt was a discovery he made in Spain.
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Tourte.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

Tourten.2

/tʊət/
Etymology: < the name of François Tourte (1747–1835), French violin-bow maker, who perfected the modern bow.
Used attributively and absol. to designate bows made according to Tourte's model.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [adjective] > type of bow
well-strung1602
rosined1714
unrosined1714
outcurved1868
Tourte1889
1889 G. Grove Dict. Music IV. 155 The Tourte bow greatly facilitated the new development of violin music.
1889 G. Grove Dict. Music IV. 156 A very fine Tourte has been recently sold for £30.
1896 H. Saint-George Bow vi. 51 What a marvellous thing a fine Tourte is! What a revelation the first time a player handles one!
1908 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 117. 233/2 This [professional violin] outfit includes:..One Tourte model bow, full German silver trimmings and best quality Brazil wood stick.
1950 Musical Q. Jan. 16 French and Italian bows shown in early 18-century sources seem lighter in construction than the Tourte bows.
1980 Early Music 8 200/1 Illus. 1c shows a genuine Tourte bow and 1d an English bow stamped forster..one of the types of so-called ‘transitional’ bows in vogue about 1775, some ten years before the invention of the Tourte.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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