tongue-tiedadj.

/ˈtʌŋtʌɪd/

Etymology: Locative combination < tongue n. + tied adj.¹; becoming at length past participle of tongue-tie v.

Tied as to or in the tongue.

1. Having the frænum of the tongue too short, so that its movement is impeded or confined; incapable of distinct utterance from this cause; also, unable to speak, dumb (poetic).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [adjective] > specific disorders

tongue-tied1530

scanning1881

word-deaf1883

word-blind1888

paragraphic1899

paraphasic1899

adenoidal1908

telegraphic1916

adenoidy1926

paragrammatic1956

logorrhœic1960

paragrammatical1962

logorrhœtic1965

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vocal disorders > [adjective] > dumb

speechlessa1000

dumbc1000

deaf and dumb?c1225

mutec1400

tongueless1447

voiceless1535

wordless1648

tongue-tied1707

deaf-dumb1822

deaf-mute1837

utterless1854

unspeakable1888

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 282/1 Tongetyed, qui a le filet.

a1623 H. Swinburne Treat. Spousals (1686) 19 Until that time they are as it were Tongue-tied, being unable to speak.

1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. (1709) 389 If she were deaf, and Tongue-ty'd.

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1153/2 The tongue may be unnaturally fixed..the individual thus circumstanced being tongue-tied.

2. figurative. Restrained or debarred from speaking or free expression from any cause; speechless, mute, dumb, silent; also reticent, reserved.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > [adjective]

unspeakinga1382

speechless1390

mutec1400

dumb1406

silenta1425

peaceablec1425

secretc1440

of few wordsa1500

tongue-tied1529

mum1532

closec1540

strait-laced1546

tongue-dumb1556

incommunicable1568

sparing1568

inconversable1577

retentive1599

wordless1604

mumbudget1622

uncommunicable1628

monastica1631

word-bound1644

on (also upon) the reserve1655

strait-mouthed1664

oyster-like1665

incommunicative1670

mumchance1681

speechless1726

taciturnous1727

tongue-tacked1727

monosyllabic1735

silentish1737

untalkative1739

silentious1749

buttoned-up1767

taciturn1771

close as wax1772

untittletattling1779

reticent1825

voiceless1827

say-nothing1838

unremonstrant1841

still1855

unvocal1858

inexpansive186.

short-tongued1864

non-communicating1865

tight-lipped1876

unworded1886

chup1896

tongue-bound1906

shut-mouthed1936

zip-lipped1943

shtum1958

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 107/2 He is of nature nothing tonge tayed.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (iii. 5) He himselfe was not tungtyde, but rather lifted up his voyce.

1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. C.iij^v Nor none serue God, but only tongtide men.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. x. xix. 364 A dumbe and tongue-tide [L. elinguis] Consull.

1640 J. Yorke Commend. Verses in Union of Honour Criticks be tongue-ti'd, stand, admire.

1739 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 2) VIII. 9 Fear kept them all tongue-tied, and dumb.

1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xxvi. 269 I was..sitting tongue-tied between shame and merriment.

Derivatives

ˈtongue-tiedness n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults

tongue-tiedness1598

plateasm1656

tongue-tying1762

paraphonia1772

lullaby-speech1822

cleft palate1847

paralalia1848

logoneurosis1857

zetacism1860

alogia1864

lallation1864

lambdacism1864

semi-mute1864

heterophemy1875

agrammatism1877

bradyphrasia1877

heterophasia1877

logopathy1877

paragraphia1877

paralexia1877

paraphasia1877

paraphrasia1877

verbigeration1877

recurring utterance1878

word blindness1878

word deafness1878

scanning1887

sigmatism1888

idioglossia1891

staccato utterance1898

word salad1904

palilalia1908

paragrammatism1924

idiolalia1930

dysprosody1947

Broca's aphasia1959

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 24/2 When as we would cut the tunge-tyednes in yonge children nuely borne.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 348 The ancylosis, or tongue-tiednesse, caused, by the vinculum; it's cured, by cutting the same with a paire of cisers or sharp knife.

1894 Mrs. H. Ward Marcella I. i. iv. 59 And now this tongue-tiedness—this clumsy intrusion—which she must feel to be an indelicacy—an outrage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	tongue-tied
释义	tongue-tiedadj. /ˈtʌŋtʌɪd/ Etymology: Locative combination < tongue n. + tied adj.¹; becoming at length past participle of tongue-tie v. Tied as to or in the tongue. 1. Having the frænum of the tongue too short, so that its movement is impeded or confined; incapable of distinct utterance from this cause; also, unable to speak, dumb (poetic). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [adjective] > specific disorders tongue-tied1530 scanning1881 word-deaf1883 word-blind1888 paragraphic1899 paraphasic1899 adenoidal1908 telegraphic1916 adenoidy1926 paragrammatic1956 logorrhœic1960 paragrammatical1962 logorrhœtic1965 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vocal disorders > [adjective] > dumb speechlessa1000 dumbc1000 deaf and dumb?c1225 mutec1400 tongueless1447 voiceless1535 wordless1648 tongue-tied1707 deaf-dumb1822 deaf-mute1837 utterless1854 unspeakable1888 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 282/1 Tongetyed, qui a le filet. a1623 H. Swinburne Treat. Spousals (1686) 19 Until that time they are as it were Tongue-tied, being unable to speak. 1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. (1709) 389 If she were deaf, and Tongue-ty'd. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1153/2 The tongue may be unnaturally fixed..the individual thus circumstanced being tongue-tied. 2. figurative. Restrained or debarred from speaking or free expression from any cause; speechless, mute, dumb, silent; also reticent, reserved. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > [adjective] unspeakinga1382 speechless1390 mutec1400 dumb1406 silenta1425 peaceablec1425 secretc1440 of few wordsa1500 tongue-tied1529 mum1532 closec1540 strait-laced1546 tongue-dumb1556 incommunicable1568 sparing1568 inconversable1577 retentive1599 wordless1604 mumbudget1622 uncommunicable1628 monastica1631 word-bound1644 on (also upon) the reserve1655 strait-mouthed1664 oyster-like1665 incommunicative1670 mumchance1681 speechless1726 taciturnous1727 tongue-tacked1727 monosyllabic1735 silentish1737 untalkative1739 silentious1749 buttoned-up1767 taciturn1771 close as wax1772 untittletattling1779 reticent1825 voiceless1827 say-nothing1838 unremonstrant1841 still1855 unvocal1858 inexpansive186. short-tongued1864 non-communicating1865 tight-lipped1876 unworded1886 chup1896 tongue-bound1906 shut-mouthed1936 zip-lipped1943 shtum1958 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 107/2 He is of nature nothing tonge tayed. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (iii. 5) He himselfe was not tungtyde, but rather lifted up his voyce. 1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. C.iij^v Nor none serue God, but only tongtide men. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. x. xix. 364 A dumbe and tongue-tide [L. elinguis] Consull. 1640 J. Yorke Commend. Verses in Union of Honour Criticks be tongue-ti'd, stand, admire. 1739 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 2) VIII. 9 Fear kept them all tongue-tied, and dumb. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xxvi. 269 I was..sitting tongue-tied between shame and merriment. Derivatives ˈtongue-tiedness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults tongue-tiedness1598 plateasm1656 tongue-tying1762 paraphonia1772 lullaby-speech1822 cleft palate1847 paralalia1848 logoneurosis1857 zetacism1860 alogia1864 lallation1864 lambdacism1864 semi-mute1864 heterophemy1875 agrammatism1877 bradyphrasia1877 heterophasia1877 logopathy1877 paragraphia1877 paralexia1877 paraphasia1877 paraphrasia1877 verbigeration1877 recurring utterance1878 word blindness1878 word deafness1878 scanning1887 sigmatism1888 idioglossia1891 staccato utterance1898 word salad1904 palilalia1908 paragrammatism1924 idiolalia1930 dysprosody1947 Broca's aphasia1959 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 24/2 When as we would cut the tunge-tyednes in yonge children nuely borne. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 348 The ancylosis, or tongue-tiednesse, caused, by the vinculum; it's cured, by cutting the same with a paire of cisers or sharp knife. 1894 Mrs. H. Ward Marcella I. i. iv. 59 And now this tongue-tiedness—this clumsy intrusion—which she must feel to be an indelicacy—an outrage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1529
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