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单词 browis
释义

browisn.

/ˈbraʊɪs/
Forms: Middle English broys, Middle English brouwys, Middle English browyce, Middle English–1500s browes, Middle English–1600s browesse, 1600s– browis; see also brewis n., brose n.
Etymology: Middle English broys , browes , < Old French broez, brouetz, nominative of broet , brouet , browet n. Of this word browet is an original doublet, and brewis, brose, later variants.
Obsolete or dialect.
1. = brewis n., in both senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > stock or liquor
brotha1000
browisa1300
decoction1398
browet1399
juicea1425
liquorc1430
brooc1440
breea1475
brewis1526
decoct1551
gammon essence1706
stock1730
pot-liquor1742
white stock1806
poêlée1824
blanc1845
fond1928
a1300 Havelok 924 Make þe broys in þe led.
c1325 Coer de L. 3077 Soupyd off the brouwys a sope.
c1430 J. Lydgate Order of Fooles Min. Poems 165 Tendre browyce made with a mary-boon.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 53 Browesse [v.r. browes], adipatum.
c1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 8 She come into the warderobe to ete browesse.
1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.viv Serue potage as wortes Iowtes or browes.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. viii. sig. Kii I wil eate no browesse sops.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xix. viii. 25 A kinde of broth or browisse.
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 177 When they kill a Beast..make a Caldron of his Skin, Browis of his Bowels.
2. A kind of brose n.; as the browis of the Sheffield Cutlers' Feast, a dish made by pouring boiling water upon oat-cakes mixed with dripping, and seasoned with pepper, salt, and butter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun] > brose
frumenty?c1390
frumenta1513
drammock1563
brose1657
crowdie1668
pease brose1811
browis1831
whey-brose1894
siot1936
1831 ‘Shewild Chap’ Sheffield Dial. ii. 21 Nettle porridge an brawis.
1880 Sheff. Independent 3 Sept. Returning to their hall, the members of the Company partook of ‘browis’—a cunningly devised broth without which the installation [of the Master Cutler] would not be complete.
2002 A. Kellett Yorks. Dict. (ed. 2) Browis, oatcake steeped in boiling water then dipped in fat and served with broth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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