单词 | tongan |
释义 | Tonganadj.n. A. adj. Of or pertaining to the island kingdom of Tonga in the south-west Pacific Ocean. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Pacific Islands > [adjective] > others Tongan1853 Kiriwinian1916 Trobriand1922 Tikopian1951 Tuvaluan1978 Vanuatuan1980 1853 J. E. Erskine Jrnl. Cruise Islands W. Pacific iv. 119 The group has from time immemorial formed part of the Tongan dominions. 1897 [see sense B.]. 1901 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 31 138 The Tongan mode of warfare was frontal attack by desperate charges; the Niuéan, a series of feints intended to frighten the enemy, and entice him into ambush. 1939 G. Blamires Little Island Kingdom of South 13 We had at least five anthems that evening, some of Tongan composition, others European, in the latter case the words being translated into Tongan. 1972 Vogue June 135/1 Rate of exchange: 2·14 Tongan dollars to £1. B. n. A native of Tonga. Also, the Polynesian language spoken in Tonga. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Pacific islands > [noun] Otaheitan1769 South Sea Islander1777 Pacific Islander1785 Polynesian1807 Fijian1809 Tahitian1825 Pitcairner1831 Rarotongan1837 Micronesian1847 Tongan1853 Samoan1856 Niuean1863 Solomon Islander1864 Lifuan1873 Cook Islander1888 Gilbertese1902 Nauruan1921 Trobriander1922 Pascuan1937 Palauan1946 Marshallese1948 Trobriand Islander1951 Belauan1974 Tuvaluan1975 the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Polynesian > Polynesian languages Maori1828 Rarotongan1835 Samoan1846 Mota1865 Niue1885 Tongan1897 Niuean1899 Marquesan1919 Palauan1953 Pascuense1953 te reo1958 Cook Islands Maori1963 te reo Maori1987 1818 J. Martin in Mariner & Martin Acct. Natives Tonga Islands (ed. 2) p. iii Having written down sundry examples in English,..I gave them to Mr. Mariner to translate into Tonga.] 1853 J. E. Erskine Jrnl. Cruise Islands W. Pacific iv. 157 In imitation of the Feejeeans, the Tongans have occasionally practised cannibalism. 1897 S. W. Baker Eng. & Tongan Vocab. ii. iii. 35 The present tense in the Tongan language..for which we have two forms in English... In Tongan..there is but one form. 1927 J. S. Huxley Relig. without Revelation vi. 183 The Tongans became..the most virulent Sabbatarians. 1939 [see sense A.]. 1951 R. Firth Elements Social Organization iii. 105 Every male Tongan is entitled by law when he becomes a taxpayer to receive a residential plot of land in a village or town. 1966 Listener 13 Jan. 62/1 I wrote it out in Tongan. 1976 S. R. Anderson in Symposium on Subject & Topic 3 A language in which ergativity is indicated by case marking alone is Tongan. 1978 Times 17 Jan. 17/4 Captain Cook..noted that Tongans boxed in much the same way as the English. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < adj.n.1853 |
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