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单词 tongan
释义

Tonganadj.n.

/ˈtɒŋən/
Etymology: < Tonga (see definition) + -an suffix.
A. adj.
Of or pertaining to the island kingdom of Tonga in the south-west Pacific Ocean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Pacific Islands > [adjective] > others
Tongan1853
Kiriwinian1916
Trobriand1922
Tikopian1951
Tuvaluan1978
Vanuatuan1980
1853 J. E. Erskine Jrnl. Cruise Islands W. Pacific iv. 119 The group has from time immemorial formed part of the Tongan dominions.
1897 [see sense B.].
1901 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 31 138 The Tongan mode of warfare was frontal attack by desperate charges; the Niuéan, a series of feints intended to frighten the enemy, and entice him into ambush.
1939 G. Blamires Little Island Kingdom of South 13 We had at least five anthems that evening, some of Tongan composition, others European, in the latter case the words being translated into Tongan.
1972 Vogue June 135/1 Rate of exchange: 2·14 Tongan dollars to £1.
B. n.
A native of Tonga. Also, the Polynesian language spoken in Tonga.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Pacific islands > [noun]
Otaheitan1769
South Sea Islander1777
Pacific Islander1785
Polynesian1807
Fijian1809
Tahitian1825
Pitcairner1831
Rarotongan1837
Micronesian1847
Tongan1853
Samoan1856
Niuean1863
Solomon Islander1864
Lifuan1873
Cook Islander1888
Gilbertese1902
Nauruan1921
Trobriander1922
Pascuan1937
Palauan1946
Marshallese1948
Trobriand Islander1951
Belauan1974
Tuvaluan1975
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Polynesian > Polynesian languages
Maori1828
Rarotongan1835
Samoan1846
Mota1865
Niue1885
Tongan1897
Niuean1899
Marquesan1919
Palauan1953
Pascuense1953
te reo1958
Cook Islands Maori1963
te reo Maori1987
1818 J. Martin in Mariner & Martin Acct. Natives Tonga Islands (ed. 2) p. iii Having written down sundry examples in English,..I gave them to Mr. Mariner to translate into Tonga.]
1853 J. E. Erskine Jrnl. Cruise Islands W. Pacific iv. 157 In imitation of the Feejeeans, the Tongans have occasionally practised cannibalism.
1897 S. W. Baker Eng. & Tongan Vocab. ii. iii. 35 The present tense in the Tongan language..for which we have two forms in English... In Tongan..there is but one form.
1927 J. S. Huxley Relig. without Revelation vi. 183 The Tongans became..the most virulent Sabbatarians.
1939 [see sense A.].
1951 R. Firth Elements Social Organization iii. 105 Every male Tongan is entitled by law when he becomes a taxpayer to receive a residential plot of land in a village or town.
1966 Listener 13 Jan. 62/1 I wrote it out in Tongan.
1976 S. R. Anderson in Symposium on Subject & Topic 3 A language in which ergativity is indicated by case marking alone is Tongan.
1978 Times 17 Jan. 17/4 Captain Cook..noted that Tongans boxed in much the same way as the English.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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adj.n.1853
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