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单词 brill
释义

brilln.1

Brit. /brɪl/, U.S. /brɪl/
Forms: Also Middle English brell, prylle.
Etymology: Origin and etymological form (brill, prill, or perl) unknown. (The Cornish brilli, contr. of brithelli (plural of brithel) ‘mackerel’ (Williams), agrees in phonetic form, but has no connection in sense, and there is no evidence of confusion as to the two fish. The English is also probably older than the contracted form of the Cornish word.)
A kind of flat-fish ( Rhombus vulgaris), allied to, and resembling the Turbot, but inferior in flavour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Pleuronectiformes (flat-fish) > [noun] > family Scophthalmidae (turbot) > genus or member of Scophthalmus > scophthalmus rhombus (brill)
breta1475
pearl1475
brill1481
lug-aleaf1686
kite1836
1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (1841) 120 For an haddok and a brell vj.d.
c1481 in J. P. Collier Househ. Bks. John Duke of Norfolk & Thomas Earl of Surrey (1844) 105 For..ij solys, a prylle, and xij whytynges.
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 145 Rhombus squammosus..Turbut, Bret-cock, Bret, or Prill.
1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling Index Brill or Pearl.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 181 The brill is longer and narrower than the turbot: the brill has scales on both sides, the turbot has thorns on the back and no scales on the other side.
1873 R. Broughton Nancy I. 81 I have heard..that he does not care about brill, but worships John Dory.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

brilln.2

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
Obsolete.
(See quot.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > parts of eye
wash1639
brill1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 154/1 The Brills in the hair on the Eye-lids [of a horse].
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Horse To begin with the Hair..5. The Cronet, which is the Hair that grows over the Top of the Hoof. 6. The Brills, being the Hair on the Eye-lids.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

brilladj.

Brit. /brɪl/, U.S. /brɪl/
Etymology: Shortened < brilliant adj.
colloq.
= brilliant adj. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1981 New Standard 2 June Brill (as in plays, films, books), brilliant.
1982 Pony Club Ann. 14/1 What a brill idea.
1983 Guardian 10 Dec. 14/8 It may have been an awful night..but the meat and potato pies were brill.
1984 M. Amis Money 63 Maybe he's brill in the bag.
1985 Punch 23 Jan. 24/3 She is the only one of the three who has ever been interested in how a car works... She's brill, for a twelve-year-old.
1986 Sunday Express Mag. 10 Aug. 14 (advt.) Here's a clue. Fab brill Hellmann's Mayonnaise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

brillv.

Etymology: Expressive of the sound.
Obsolete. rare.
1. intransitive. To make a sharp vibratory sound, as an insect by the rapid vibration of its wings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > vibratory sound > [verb (intransitive)] > whirr
whirra1400
birra1522
skirr1567
brill1688
burr1838
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. ix. 191 Voices of Bees, Worms, Serpents.—The Brize Breezeth or Brilleth.
2. Adaptation of Dutch brullen to roar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > roar or bellow
roarOE
bellOE
yellOE
romya1325
droun1340
bellow1486
shouta1500
whurl1530
rout1554
fream1575
brill1863
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting 114 Two lionesses brilling savagely.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
<
n.11481n.21688adj.1981v.1688
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:52:05