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单词 tomming
释义

tommingn.

Brit. /ˈtɒmɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtɑmɪŋ/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: tom v., -ing suffix1; Tom n.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < tom v. + -ing suffix1, and partly < Tom n.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action or process of washing gold-bearing material using a Long Tom (Long Tom n. 2). Cf. tom v. 1. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1853 Sydney Morning Herald 24 Oct. 8/1 Those parts..will have no lack of pure water for sluicing, tomming, and cradling.
1880 Austral. Town & Country Jrnl. (Sydney) 17 Apr. 743/2 Should rain come, water be secured, puddling and tomming will not abate.
1909 Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, New S. Wales) 1 Mar. 2/3 When the wash is..loose and damp wet-jigging or tomming is preferable.
2. The action or fact of using a timber prop or brace to support or secure a cargo or other load. Frequently with off, up. Cf. tom v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > action or fact of supporting > by other specific means
pinning1418
stanchioning1528
beaming1538
pillaring1607
tomming1858
levitation1939
surface mount1954
1858 R. W. Stevens On Stowage Ships & their Cargoes 154 Tomming up or off is another name for shoring.
1927 Telegraph (Brisbane) 27 Jan. 8/7 The salvage plans include the pumping of the water out of the holds, the tomming of the damaged plates.
1979 Terminal Operations Coordinator's Handbk. (U.S. Army Field Man. 55-17) 8-17 The tomming of loose cylindrical, light, or shock-sensitive items aboard a barge is difficult to do because of the absence of overhead structures.
2016 D. J. House Cargo Work for Maritime Operations (ed. 8) ix. 311 Securing of vehicles on deck by means of rope, wire or even chains..is expected for ocean-going vessels. Some form of chocking or tomming off may also be desirable.
3. U.S. slang (derogatory). Chiefly in African American usage. The action of a black person behaving in an obsequious, ingratiating, or servile manner towards a white person, or white people generally; behaviour typical of an ‘Uncle Tom’. Cf. Tom n.1 1e, tom v. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [noun] > in or as in black person
Uncle Tommery1854
Uncle Tomism1863
Uncle Tomming1947
tomming1954
1954 J. O. Killens Youngblood v. 345 You made the worst kind of an uncle tom out of me, and you didn't do such a bad job of tomming yourself.
1962 Negro Digest Mar. 26/1 He has made his mark without resorting to ‘Tomming’.
1964 T. F. Pettigrew Profile Negro Amer. ii. 47 The hyperconcern that even the most direct interaction with whites may be interpreted as ‘Tomming’.
1974 Ebony May 13/1 There is only one thing worse than tomming, and that's tomming on nationwide television with a man who won't even sit down and talk with a representative group of black people.
2015 E. Raymond Stars for Freedom i. 17 Although Davis avoided vaudevillian humor due to the ‘Tomming’ it required, he still addressed racial matters with self-deprecating humor.
4. British slang.
a. Chiefly with reference to a woman: the action of behaving as or like a prostitute. Cf. Tom n.1 7b, tom v. 4c.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > action or practice of being a prostitute
strumpetry1435
strumperya1500
harloting1575
sacking1591
streetwalking1735
sex work1934
tomming1964
hoing1972
escorting1988
1964 Z. Progl Woman of Underworld iii. 35 They were perfectly willing to go ‘tomming’ on the streets to earn a few quid, but I never could.
1968 J. Lock Lady Policeman ii. 12 A prostitute was a ‘tom’..and to practise prostitution was ‘tomming’.
2002 G. Ison Working Girl i. 3 I nicked her last month for tomming.
b. Chiefly English regional (northern). Chiefly with reference to a man: the action of being promiscuous or sexually adventurous; frequently with about, around. Cf. tom v. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > promiscuity
promiscuousness1676
promiscuity1847
swinging1964
tomming1981
zipper problem1985
1981 ‘J. Ross’ Dark Blue & Dangerous ix. 55 His own tomming around had given him a charitable view of casual sex.
2014 L. Lindley Bruises iv. 62 When are you going to move on and start to do some serious tomming about?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1853
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