toleratev.

Brit.

/ˈtɒləreɪt/, U.S.

/ˈtɑləˌreɪt/

Forms: Also 1500s–1700s toll-.

Etymology: < French tolérer (15th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin tolerāre to bear, endure: see -ate suffix³.

†1.

a. transitive. To endure, sustain (pain or hardship).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)]

thave835

i-dreeeOE

tholec897

abeareOE

underbearc950

adreeOE

dreeOE

driveOE

i-tholeOE

throwOE

underfoc1000

bearOE

bidec1200

suffera1250

abidec1275

drinka1340

endure1340

underfong1382

receivec1384

abyea1393

sustain1398

finda1400

undergoa1400

get?c1430

underganga1470

ponder?a1525

a dog's lifea1528

tolerate1531

to stand to ——1540

to feel the weight of?1553

enjoy1577

carry1583

abrook1594

to stand under ——a1616

to fall a victim to1764

the mind > emotion > suffering > suffer mental pain [verb (transitive)]

thave835

i-dreeeOE

tholec897

underbearc950

adreeOE

dreeOE

driveOE

i-tholeOE

throwOE

underfoc1000

bearOE

takec1175

bidec1200

suffera1250

leadc1330

drinka1340

endure1340

wielda1375

underfong1382

receivec1384

sustain1398

finda1400

undergoa1400

underganga1470

ponder?a1525

tolerate1531

to go through ——1535

to feel the weight of?1553

enjoy1577

carry1583

abrook1594

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xiv. sig. cvi To tollerate those thinges whiche do seme bytter or greuous (wherof there be many in the lyfe of man).

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxxvij The great dolour and sorowe that you haue suffred and tollerated by the cruel murther of your innocente children.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 39/1 Applye that same as warme as he may or can tollerate it on and rownde about his heade.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Tolerate, to indure or suffer.

b. Physiology. To endure with impunity or comparative impunity the action of (a poison or strong drug). Cf. tolerance n. 1b, tolerant adj. c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > treat with drugs [verb (transitive)] > tolerate strong drugs

tolerate1895

1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 932 [Oil of santal wood has] the advantage of being usually well tolerated in reasonable doses by the stomach.

1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tolerate,..3. Med., to endure or resist, esp. without injurious effect, the action of, as a poison.

c. Forestry. Cf. tolerance n. 1c, tolerant adj. d.

ΚΠ

1898 G. Pinchot Adirondack Spruce 20 This ability to tolerate heavy shade is common to large numbers of forest trees, among which both the Beech and the Hard Maple excel the Spruce in this regard.

a. To allow to exist or to be done or practised without authoritative interference or molestation; also gen. to allow, permit.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)]

thave835

unneeOE

levec897

forletc900

i-thavec900

i-unneeOE

allowa1393

licensec1400

admit1418

sustainc1425

usea1450

permit1473

permise1481

withganga1500

tolerate1533

intermit?c1550

licentiate1575

'low1587

dispense1646

beholdc1650

warrant1662

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit by non-intervention

let971

tholec1070

to let (a person or thing) worthlOE

to let (a person or thing) yworth?c1225

sufferc1290

seea1400

assuffera1530

tolerate1533

sustain1541

comport1620

to let something ride1908

1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xv. f. xxxix He can..be none other rekened but a playne heretyque.., whome to tolerate so longe doth sometyme lytle good.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 149 This King ordained, that no person..within his dominions, should..tollerate the bearing of these signes vpon armes to any man.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §4. 7 Marke how farre such sinnes are winked at, or tolerated by Magistrates and Ministers.

1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική xvi. 214 The question whether the Prince may tollerate divers perswasions, is no more than whether he may lawfully persecute any man for not being of his opinion.

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 143 A few of them are in some places tolerated, as Jews and Hereticks are.

1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ix. 217 If the expression may be tolerated.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. ii. 142 England..was in no humour to tolerate treason.

1884 H. N. Oxenham Short Stud. 142 To tolerate a religion does not mean to treat it as true,..but simply as having a fair claim to exist and enjoy civil rights.

†b. To allow, permit, suffer to do something.

ΚΠ

c1585 R. Browne Answere to Cartwright 15 Hee alloweth or tollerateth those officers..to haue the power and authoritie.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. iii. 133^* True Lord; yet tolerate a hungry whelp To lick their crums.

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 143 in Justice Vindicated Berta the wife of Ethelbert..was tolerated to observe the rites of Christian religion.

1709 London Gaz. No. 4525/3 The Groom-Porter doth hereby declare, that he neither Licenses or Tolerates any Person to Game, or keep Gaming-Houses.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. ii. 111 The highest of the other classes are barely tolerated to read the will of God.

3. To bear without repugnance; to allow intellectually, or in taste, sentiment, or principle; to put up with.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > endure patiently [verb (transitive)] > bear with or tolerate

forbearc897

tholec950

bearOE

abidec1300

bidea1325

takec1330

suffer1340

wielda1375

to have patience with (also in, toward)c1384

supportc1384

to sit with ——c1400

sustainc1400

thulgec1400

acceptc1405

to away with1528

brook1530

well away1533

to bear with —1538

digest1553

to comport with1565

stand1567

purse?1571

to put up1573

well away1579

comport1588

fadge1592

abrook1594

to come away1594

to take up with1609

swallow1611

embracea1616

to pack up1624

concocta1627

to set down bya1630

to take with ——1632

tolerate1646

brook1658

stomach1677

pouch1819

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. xix. 262 We shall tolerate flying Horses, black Swans, Hydrae's, Centaur's, Harpies, and Satyres.

1822 W. Wordsworth Old Abbeys in Eccl. Sonn. By discipline of Time made wise, We learn to tolerate the infirmities And faults of others.

1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. i. i. 10 Nor could the Aristotelians tolerate the rebukes of their young instructor.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 412 Children almost always learn to tolerate the taste of the oil.

1910 Daily News 9 Apr. 6 He cannot tolerate Buddhism. I use the word ‘tolerate’, of course, in an intellectual, not a political, sense.

†4. To relax. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of strictness > lessen in strictness or severity [verb (transitive)]

tolerate1579

slacken1605

relax1612

loosen1803

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 59 In their time of warre, they dyd tollerate [Fr. ils relaschoyent] their young men a litle of their hard & old accustomed life, & suffered then to trime their heares.

Derivatives

ˈtolerated adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [adjective] > permitted or allowed > permitted by non-intervention

winked-at1632

tolerated1692

winked-on1810

1692 H. Prideaux Direct. Church-wardens (ed. 4) 109 Not Members of some of the said tolerated Assemblies.

1700 in Westm. Gaz. 9 Aug. (1907) 2/3 Notice is given, That the Tollerated Boats bear a Red Flagg in the Stern of each of them.

1724 A. Shields Life J. Renwick (1827) 146 All this never moved the tolerated Ministers.

1902 C. Lennox James Chalmers v. 31 Tolerated wickedness inevitably cramps the religious consciousness.

ˈtolerating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adjective] > forbearing or tolerant

patientc1384

forbearable1465

forbearing1611

forbearant1642

tolerating1644

tolerantial1681

tolerant1784

tolerative1891

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective] > tolerant or forbearing

tholeburdea1050

forbearable1465

forbearing1611

forbearant1642

tolerating1644

tolerantial1681

tolerant1784

tolerative1891

1644 J. Milton tr. M. Bucer Ivdgem. conc. Divorce 9 For whatsoever is contrary to these, I shall not persuade the least tolerating therof.

1708 Ld. Shaftesbury Let. conc. Enthusiasm 43 How barbarous..are we tolerating English Men!

1848 R. I. Wilberforce Doctr. Incarnation (1852) xi. 290 Its permission is the main point expressed in the tolerating edict issued by Galerius.

ˈtoleˌratingly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adverb] > in forbearing or tolerant manner

away1477

tolerantly1822

forbearingly1831

toleratingly1893

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adverb] > tolerantly or forbearingly

tolerantly1822

forbearingly1831

toleratingly1893

permissively1956

1893 Pall Mall Mag. 2 209 She spoke of his views toleratingly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tolerate
释义	toleratev. Brit. /ˈtɒləreɪt/, U.S. /ˈtɑləˌreɪt/ Forms: Also 1500s–1700s toll-. Etymology: < French tolérer (15th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin tolerāre to bear, endure: see -ate suffix³. †1. a. transitive. To endure, sustain (pain or hardship). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] thave835 i-dreeeOE tholec897 abeareOE underbearc950 adreeOE dreeOE driveOE i-tholeOE throwOE underfoc1000 bearOE bidec1200 suffera1250 abidec1275 drinka1340 endure1340 underfong1382 receivec1384 abyea1393 sustain1398 finda1400 undergoa1400 get?c1430 underganga1470 ponder?a1525 a dog's lifea1528 tolerate1531 to stand to ——1540 to feel the weight of?1553 enjoy1577 carry1583 abrook1594 to stand under ——a1616 to fall a victim to1764 the mind > emotion > suffering > suffer mental pain [verb (transitive)] thave835 i-dreeeOE tholec897 underbearc950 adreeOE dreeOE driveOE i-tholeOE throwOE underfoc1000 bearOE takec1175 bidec1200 suffera1250 leadc1330 drinka1340 endure1340 wielda1375 underfong1382 receivec1384 sustain1398 finda1400 undergoa1400 underganga1470 ponder?a1525 tolerate1531 to go through ——1535 to feel the weight of?1553 enjoy1577 carry1583 abrook1594 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xiv. sig. cvi To tollerate those thinges whiche do seme bytter or greuous (wherof there be many in the lyfe of man). 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxxvij The great dolour and sorowe that you haue suffred and tollerated by the cruel murther of your innocente children. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 39/1 Applye that same as warme as he may or can tollerate it on and rownde about his heade. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Tolerate, to indure or suffer. b. Physiology. To endure with impunity or comparative impunity the action of (a poison or strong drug). Cf. tolerance n. 1b, tolerant adj. c. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > treat with drugs [verb (transitive)] > tolerate strong drugs tolerate1895 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 932 [Oil of santal wood has] the advantage of being usually well tolerated in reasonable doses by the stomach. 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tolerate,..3. Med., to endure or resist, esp. without injurious effect, the action of, as a poison. c. Forestry. Cf. tolerance n. 1c, tolerant adj. d. ΚΠ 1898 G. Pinchot Adirondack Spruce 20 This ability to tolerate heavy shade is common to large numbers of forest trees, among which both the Beech and the Hard Maple excel the Spruce in this regard. 2. a. To allow to exist or to be done or practised without authoritative interference or molestation; also gen. to allow, permit. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] thave835 unneeOE levec897 forletc900 i-thavec900 i-unneeOE allowa1393 licensec1400 admit1418 sustainc1425 usea1450 permit1473 permise1481 withganga1500 tolerate1533 intermit?c1550 licentiate1575 'low1587 dispense1646 beholdc1650 warrant1662 society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit by non-intervention let971 tholec1070 to let (a person or thing) worthlOE to let (a person or thing) yworth?c1225 sufferc1290 seea1400 assuffera1530 tolerate1533 sustain1541 comport1620 to let something ride1908 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xv. f. xxxix He can..be none other rekened but a playne heretyque.., whome to tolerate so longe doth sometyme lytle good. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 149 This King ordained, that no person..within his dominions, should..tollerate the bearing of these signes vpon armes to any man. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §4. 7 Marke how farre such sinnes are winked at, or tolerated by Magistrates and Ministers. 1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική xvi. 214 The question whether the Prince may tollerate divers perswasions, is no more than whether he may lawfully persecute any man for not being of his opinion. 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 143 A few of them are in some places tolerated, as Jews and Hereticks are. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ix. 217 If the expression may be tolerated. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. ii. 142 England..was in no humour to tolerate treason. 1884 H. N. Oxenham Short Stud. 142 To tolerate a religion does not mean to treat it as true,..but simply as having a fair claim to exist and enjoy civil rights. †b. To allow, permit, suffer to do something. ΚΠ c1585 R. Browne Answere to Cartwright 15 Hee alloweth or tollerateth those officers..to haue the power and authoritie. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. iii. 133^* True Lord; yet tolerate a hungry whelp To lick their crums. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 143 in Justice Vindicated Berta the wife of Ethelbert..was tolerated to observe the rites of Christian religion. 1709 London Gaz. No. 4525/3 The Groom-Porter doth hereby declare, that he neither Licenses or Tolerates any Person to Game, or keep Gaming-Houses. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. ii. 111 The highest of the other classes are barely tolerated to read the will of God. 3. To bear without repugnance; to allow intellectually, or in taste, sentiment, or principle; to put up with. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > endure patiently [verb (transitive)] > bear with or tolerate forbearc897 tholec950 bearOE abidec1300 bidea1325 takec1330 suffer1340 wielda1375 to have patience with (also in, toward)c1384 supportc1384 to sit with ——c1400 sustainc1400 thulgec1400 acceptc1405 to away with1528 brook1530 well away1533 to bear with —1538 digest1553 to comport with1565 stand1567 purse?1571 to put up1573 well away1579 comport1588 fadge1592 abrook1594 to come away1594 to take up with1609 swallow1611 embracea1616 to pack up1624 concocta1627 to set down bya1630 to take with ——1632 tolerate1646 brook1658 stomach1677 pouch1819 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. xix. 262 We shall tolerate flying Horses, black Swans, Hydrae's, Centaur's, Harpies, and Satyres. View more context for this quotation 1822 W. Wordsworth Old Abbeys in Eccl. Sonn. By discipline of Time made wise, We learn to tolerate the infirmities And faults of others. 1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. i. i. 10 Nor could the Aristotelians tolerate the rebukes of their young instructor. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 412 Children almost always learn to tolerate the taste of the oil. 1910 Daily News 9 Apr. 6 He cannot tolerate Buddhism. I use the word ‘tolerate’, of course, in an intellectual, not a political, sense. †4. To relax. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of strictness > lessen in strictness or severity [verb (transitive)] tolerate1579 slacken1605 relax1612 loosen1803 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 59 In their time of warre, they dyd tollerate [Fr. ils relaschoyent] their young men a litle of their hard & old accustomed life, & suffered then to trime their heares. Derivatives ˈtolerated adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [adjective] > permitted or allowed > permitted by non-intervention winked-at1632 tolerated1692 winked-on1810 1692 H. Prideaux Direct. Church-wardens (ed. 4) 109 Not Members of some of the said tolerated Assemblies. 1700 in Westm. Gaz. 9 Aug. (1907) 2/3 Notice is given, That the Tollerated Boats bear a Red Flagg in the Stern of each of them. 1724 A. Shields Life J. Renwick (1827) 146 All this never moved the tolerated Ministers. 1902 C. Lennox James Chalmers v. 31 Tolerated wickedness inevitably cramps the religious consciousness. ˈtolerating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adjective] > forbearing or tolerant patientc1384 forbearable1465 forbearing1611 forbearant1642 tolerating1644 tolerantial1681 tolerant1784 tolerative1891 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective] > tolerant or forbearing tholeburdea1050 forbearable1465 forbearing1611 forbearant1642 tolerating1644 tolerantial1681 tolerant1784 tolerative1891 1644 J. Milton tr. M. Bucer Ivdgem. conc. Divorce 9 For whatsoever is contrary to these, I shall not persuade the least tolerating therof. 1708 Ld. Shaftesbury Let. conc. Enthusiasm 43 How barbarous..are we tolerating English Men! 1848 R. I. Wilberforce Doctr. Incarnation (1852) xi. 290 Its permission is the main point expressed in the tolerating edict issued by Galerius. ˈtoleˌratingly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adverb] > in forbearing or tolerant manner away1477 tolerantly1822 forbearingly1831 toleratingly1893 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adverb] > tolerantly or forbearingly tolerantly1822 forbearingly1831 toleratingly1893 permissively1956 1893 Pall Mall Mag. 2 209 She spoke of his views toleratingly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1531
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