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单词 tolerable
释义

tolerableadj.adv.

/ˈtɒlərəb(ə)l/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s toller-.
Etymology: < French tolérable (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin tolerābilis that may be borne, that can bear or endure, < tolerāre to bear, endure: see -able suffix.
A. adj.
1.
a. Capable of being borne or endured; supportable (physically or mentally); bearable, endurable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective] > sufferable
sufferablea1340
supportablec1450
sustenable?1473
tolerablea1500
patible1623
bearable1656
endurable1800
the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adjective] > forbearing or tolerant > endurable or tolerable
portablec1450
supportablec1450
tolerablea1500
durable1509
comportable1599
tractable1605
bearable1656
endurable1800
brookable1824
liveable1841
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 132 Suche a kynge is tollerabill, as many men thynkyn, for the more myschefe to Enchu.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Niij It were thynge tollerable To becke & to bowe, to personys honorable.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Matt. x. 15 It shall be more tolerable for the land of the Sodomites and Gomorrheans in the day of iudgement, then for that city.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 157 Nakednesse, by reason of the..colde..is not very tollerable.
1653 R. Baxter Worcester-shire Petition 39 I abhor as much as most do..not bearing with each other in tolerable differences.
a1704 T. Brown Dialogue Oxf. Schollars in Wks. (1707) I. i. 10 He did not know how to maintain himself and his Family in any tolerable sort.
1834 R. Southey Doctor II. 291 The temperature of a glass-house is not only tolerable but agreeable to those who have their fiery occupation there.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 27 Aug. 2/2 Ideas..of making the motor less anti-social and more tolerable by the general public.
b. Of drugs: That may be endured, or of which the action may be resisted, by the human system: cf. tolerance n. 1b, tolerant adj. c.
2. Such as to be tolerated, allowed, or countenanced; sufferable, allowable. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [adjective] > that can be permitted
sufferablea1395
admittable?1406
allowable1445
permissiblea1475
congeable1528
tolerable1531
lowable1538
grantable1548
permittable?1575
venial1597
lawful1600
admissible1611
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. ii. sig. Oijv That langage that in the chambre is tollerable, in place of iugement or great assembly is nothing commendable.
1597–1602 W. Riding Sessions Rolls (Yorks. Rec. Ser.) 27 Misdemeanours not tollerable by the lawes of the Realme.
1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest xii. f. 71 When there is no mast in the woods, then hogges nor swine are not tollerable there.
1610 T. Campion New Way Counter-point sig. E5v If the Base be sharpe in Ffavt, it is not tollerable to rise from a sixt to an eight.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 20 The most Tolerable Sort of Reuenge is for those wrongs which there is no Law to remedy.
1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. xiii. §151 Where..the Executive is vested in a single Person,..that single Person in a very tolerable Sense may also be called Supream.
3. actively. Capable of bearing or enduring; tolerant. Const. of. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > [adjective] > qualities or attributes
steadfast993
sharpc1000
forfoughtenc1275
austere?a1400
tolerable1555
flesheda1626
steady1670
death or glory1806
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ii. f. 99 The owlde souldiours..were..exceadynge tollerable of labour, heate, hunger, and watchynge.
4. Moderate in degree, quality, or character; of middling quality, mediocre, passable; now esp. moderately good, fairly good or agreeable, not bad.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adjective] > tolerable
tolerable1548
tol-lol1797
tolerablish1798
tol-lol-ish1840
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. 38 To the intent ye shoulde be of the meane and tollerable sorte.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxxi. 260 Wee are to descend to a lower step receiuing knowledge in that degree which is but tolerable.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1658 (1955) III. 216 The new front towards the Gardens, is tollerable, were it not drown'd by a too massie..pair of stayers of stone.
1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. li We have yet no English Prosodia, not so much as a tolerable Dictionary, or a Grammar.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tolerable,..also indifferent, passable.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World V. x. 1729 Some of it, which had adhered in lumps, was of a tolerable [1784 II. 235 sufficient] whiteness.
1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 53 The staircase is all that now exists even in tolerable preservation.
1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage xl. 538 Found a tolerable road.
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xv. 172 He had eaten a very tolerable lunch.
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation v. 209 Leisure and tolerable freedom from the anxieties of straitened means.
B. adv.
a. = tolerably adv. 2. As adv.After 1750 chiefly in inferior writers and dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > moderateness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > fairly
reasonably1389
reasonablyc1447
seemlyc1460
reasonable1485
gaily1532
indifferently?c1550
pretty well1576
indifferent1583
tolerably1602
tolerable1673
middling1719
geylies1754
middlingly1755
fairly1805
fairish1818
wellish1830
serviceably1896
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adverb] > tolerably
meanlya1398
tolerably1602
tolerable1673
sufferably1875
1673 Remarques on Humours of Town 40 If you can but discourse tollerable of good Wine.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 114. ⁋1 I observed a Person of a tolerable good Aspect.
1796 E. Parsons Myst. Warning III. 142 They halted at a tolerable large hamlet.
1850 H. C. Watson Camp-fires Revol. 63 We had got along thus far tolerable well.
1873 J. H. Beadle Undevel. West x. 178 If the ‘later rain’ has not put in an appearance, they are, in local phrase, ‘tolerable dry’.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn i. 19 Her sister, Miss Watson, a tolerable slim old maid, with goggles on.
b. predicative. In fair health; moderately or passably well: = tolerably adv. 2b. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > in fair health
tolerably1778
tol-lol1797
tolerable1812
featish1825
wellish1830
tol-lol-ish1840
1812 J. Constable Let. 16 Feb. (1962) I. 77 Your Father looks well & is very tolerable as to his cough & breathing.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. xi. 295 We're tolerable, sir, I thank you.
1856 G. H. Derby Phœnixiana ii. 33 If I..ask him..‘How he does?’ he infallibly replies—‘Tolerable, thank you.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.adv.a1500
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