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单词 toiled
释义

toiledadj.1

Brit. /tɔɪld/, U.S. /tɔɪld/
Forms: see toil v.1 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: toil v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < toil v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1. Exhausted with toil; worn-out, weary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > esp. through labour
forswunka1250
forwroughtc1400
forlaboured1483
broken1490
forespent1563
fortoiled1567
toiled1574
overtoiled?1577
over-laboured1579
back-broken1603
moiled1618
swinked1637
overwrought1648
overtaxed1650
toil-worn1752
used up1823
overworked1830
beat1832
dead-beaten1854
1574 R. Robinson Reward of Wickednesse sig. C4 And with these wordes cast almost on the shore, the woefull wretch with toyled wearye bones.
1592 W. Wyrley Capitall de Buz in True Vse Armorie 144 His toyled mates do tend But how from death they may themselues defend.
1614 W. B. in tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) To Rdr. sig. A3 Tedious howres and toyled braines.
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxv. 109 When the toyld Cater home them to the Kitchen brings, The Cooke doth cast them out, as most vnsauory things.
1684 J. Harington tr. Horace Odes & Epodon ii. vii. 37 Couch thy toiled Limbs..Beneath my Laurel -branch.
1701 E. Sherburne tr. Seneca Phædra & Hippolytus iv. i, in tr. Seneca Trag. 192 The toiled Waves appear, Prest with a Burthen which they groan to bear.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. ii. 466 Ev'ry buckler's thong Shall sweat on the toil'd bosom.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. ii. 16 Execution or legislation, arrangement or detail, from their nerveless fingers all drops undone; all lights at last on the toiled shoulders of an august Representative Body.
1904 W. V. Moody Fire-Bringer i. 21 His porches were o'erthrown, His altar out, and round his faded peak The toilèd Cyclops, bowing huge and dim, Uncouthly mourned.
1931 I. Macpherson Shepherd's Cal. xv. 236 When his mother spoke of the deadliness of his toiled life he turned her off with a laugh.
2011 M. J. Stoddard Twilight Legacies: Sixth Eye xii. 70 The Admiral folded his hands, his gnarled fingers displayed the sinister cancer that conquered his toiled spirit.
2. Of plants or soil: subjected to or improved by cultivation, tilled, cultivated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > cultivated
wroughtOE
subact?1440
laboured1470
tilled1546
well-cultured1555
well-laboured1571
husbanded1578
toiled1578
well-husbanded1581
cultive1611
improved1617
cultivated1622
well-cultivated1650
manured1746
well-farmed1770
reduced1794
farmed1800
tillaged1854
tilthed1866
tame1887
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lix. 399 There be two sortes of Hoppes, the manured or toyled Hop, and the wilde hedge Hoppe.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxvi. 234 Sowen in a well toiled ground.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvii. vii. 278 Cala..loveth to grow in toiled and ploughed grounds.
1914 M. Barranco Mexico (1915) (Preface) p. vi Their world has been their toiled soil and has had for its limits the rising and setting of the sun!
1991 T. Nevin Simone Weil ii. 44 Was it not..from him that she learned the prejudice that learning belongs to the scions of the toiled land?
2008 New Straits (Malaysia) Times (Nexis) 6 July 32 As he beams with pride, Roslan motions towards the rows of toiled earth dotted with budding plants.

Compounds

toiled-looking adj. Obsolete rare weary-looking.
ΚΠ
1895 J. L. Maxwell Life W. B. Thomson iv. 41 A pale, toiled-looking young mother.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

toiledadj.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: toil v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < toil v.2 + -ed suffix1.
Obsolete.
Of an animal, prey, etc.: netted, trapped, snared.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > thing hunted or game > [adjective] > snared or trapped
ensnared1643
lured1720
toiled1802
lassoed1881
1802 J. Baillie Ethwald: Pt. Second iii. i, in Series Plays II. 159 But thick the aimed weapons round him fly, Like huntsmen's arrows round the toiled boar.
1841 Fraser's Mag. Feb. 158/2 Sometimes, like a toiled lion, he chafed.
1854 S. T. Dobell Balder xxiii. 85 Lying close like a toiled bird, that with wide eyes Is mute and strange.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.11574adj.21802
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