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单词 breast mill
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breast mill
breast mill n. now historical a mill having a wheel driven by water striking it near the level of the axle (cf. breast wheel n., and breast-shot adj. 2).Contrasted with overshot and undershot mills.
[Attested earlier in a place name: Bristmylbeck, Lancashire (1526).]
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society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > other mills
martinet?c1475
watermill1580
overfall mill1615
breast mill1659
undershot1705
merchant mill1759
pounding mill1785
floating mill1796
steam-mill1801
pecker1802
chip mill1819
1659 in F. B. Dexter Anc. Town Rec.: New Haven (Connecticut) (1917) I. 391 He advised to make a dam ouer ye creeke..& there to sett vp a brest mill.
1764 J. Ferguson Lect. Select Subj. iv. 49 A less quantity of water will turn an overshot-mill..than a breast-mill.
1821 Turner's Easy Introd. Arts & Sci. (ed. 18) 266 Water-mills are of three kinds: undershot mills, breast mills, and overshot mills.
1996 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 83 22 Millers like Hillyer could create a six- to ten-foot fall of water to operate a breast mill, in which the falling stream struck the waterwheel about halfway up its height.
extracted from breastn.
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