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单词 toad-eater
释义

toad-eatern.

Brit. /ˈtəʊdˌiːtə/, U.S. /ˈtoʊdˌidər/
Forms: see toad n. and eater n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: toad n., eater n.
Etymology: < toad n. + eater n.
1. One who eats toads; originally the attendant of a charlatan, employed to eat or pretend to eat toads (held to be poisonous) to enable his master to exhibit his skill in expelling poison.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] > performing spectators > assistant
toad-eater1629
1629 J. Rous Diary (1856) 45 I inquired of him if William Utting the toade-eater..did not once keepe at Laxfield; he tould me yes, and said he had seene him eate a toade, nay two.
a1704 T. Brown Satire upon Quack in Wks. (1720) I. 71 Be the most scorn'd Jack-Pudding in the Pack, And turn Toad-eater to some foreign Quack.
1761 S. Lennox Life & Lett. (1901) I. 53 Beckford, toad eater to the mountebank, as he has been not unaptly call'd.
2.
a. figurative. A fawning flatterer, parasite, sycophant; = toady n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [noun] > servile person
clienta1393
snivelard1398
a dog for (also to) the bowc1405
fawnerc1440
snivellerc1450
slave1521
footstool1531
minion1560
footman1567
cringer1582
earthworm1583
yea-sayer1584
croucher1587
creeper1589
sneak-up1598
spaniel1598
sneak-cupa1616
servile1632
puppy dog1651
clientelary1655
lackey1692
groveling1708
prostite1721
prostitute1721
toad-eater1742
groveller1779
cringeling1798
creeping Jesusc1818
toady1826
truckler1827
crawler1847
flunkey1854
doormat1861
dog robber1863
heeler1875
slaveling1884
bootlicker1890
fetch-and-carry1905
poodle1907
yes-woman1927
ass-licker1939
ass-kisser1951
chamcha1966
fart-catcher1971
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer
papelard1340
placeboc1395
fawnerc1440
pickthank1460
adulator?a1475
earwigc1475
curry-favel1515
men-pleaser1526
gnatho1533
upcreeperc1540
claw-back1549
curry-favourer1563
man-pleaser1564
claw-poll1569
please-man1570
sycophant1575
curry-favour1577
capper1587
insinuator1598
clawera1603
scrape-shoe1607
suck-fist1611
courtiera1616
foot lickera1616
fleerera1627
wriggler1631
fawn1635
limberham1689
toad-eater1742
tuft-hunter1755
arse-kisser1766
sleeve-creeper1809
lick-spit1822
lickspittle1825
shoe-licker1826
toady1826
toad1831
toader1842
bootlicker1846
bootlick1849
favour-currier1855
lubricator1872
bum-sucker1877
handshaker1884
suck1900
mbongo1911
sucker-up1911
apple-polisher1918
snurge1933
ass-licker1939
brown-nose1939
brown-noser1942
arse-licker1951
ass-kisser1951
greaser1959
suck-hole1966
suck-up1970
bumboy1984
fly-
1742 H. Walpole Let. to H. Mann 7 July Lord Edgcumbe's [place]..is destined to Harry Vane, Pulteney's toad-eater.
1807 Salmagundi 2 June 209 Encouraged by the shouts and acclamations of..toad-eaters.
1859 G. T. Robertson & J. R. Green Oxf. during Last Cent. ii. i. 49/1 Shabbily-genteel toadeaters, ready at his call.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iii. xxv. 147 The toad-eater the least liable to nausea, must be expected to have his susceptibilities.
b. A humble friend or dependant; spec. a female companion or attendant. contemptuous. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1744 S. Fielding Adventures David Simple I. ii. vii. 212 David begged an Explanation of what she meant by a Toad-Eater... Cynthia replied,..It is a Metaphor taken from a Mountebank's Boy's eating Toads, in order to show his Master's Skill in expelling Poison. It is built on a Supposition..that People who are..in a State of Dependance, are forced to do the most nauseous things that can be thought on, to please and humour their Patrons.
1746 H. Walpole Let. to H. Mann 21 Aug. I am retired hither like an old summer dowager; only that I have no toad-eater to take the air with me.
1751 F. Coventry Hist. Pompey the Little i. v. 43 Such Female Companions, or more properly Toad-eaters.
1808 E. Sleath Bristol Heiress I. 139 Her..Ladyship's confidential woman, or rather toad~eater, which is..the most fashionable phrase of the two.
1834 T. De Quincey Sketches Life & Manners in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 485/1 Me it was clear that she viewed in the light of a humble friend, or..a ‘toad-eater’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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