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单词 to toy with
释义

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to toy with ——
1. to toy with ——.Cf. to play with —— 1 at play v. Phrasal verbs 2.
a. intransitive. To treat (a person, a person's heart, affections, etc.) with a lack of seriousness or respect, esp. for one's own amusement; to trifle or play with; to tease. Formerly also transitive in †to toy it with.Formerly also to toy at ——: †to mock (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > treat without seriousness [verb (transitive)]
to toy with ——?1499
trifle with1523
dandle1569
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]
teleeOE
laughOE
bismerc1000
heascenc1000
hethec1175
scornc1175
hokera1225
betell?c1225
scorn?c1225
forhushc1275
to make scorn at, toc1320
boba1382
bemow1388
lakea1400
bobby14..
triflea1450
japec1450
mock?c1450
mowc1485
to make (a) mock at?a1500
to make mocks at?a1500
scrip?a1513
illude1516
delude1526
deride1530
louta1547
to toy with ——1549–62
flout1551
skirp1568
knack1570
to fart against1574
frump1577
bourd1593
geck?a1600
scout1605
subsannate1606
railly1612
explode1618
subsannea1620
dor1655
monkeya1658
to make an ass of (someone)1680
ridicule1680
banter1682
to run one's rig upon1735
fun1811
to get the run upon1843
play1891
to poke mullock at1901
razz1918
flaunt1923
to get (or give) the razoo1926
to bust (a person's) chops1953
wolf1966
pimp1968
?1499 J. Skelton Bowge of Courte (de Worde) sig. Biv It was no tyme with him to Jape nor toye.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 758/2 I toye, or tryfell with one, I deale nat substancyally with hym, je me truffe.
1549–62 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms xxxv. 16 Yea abject slaves at me did toy with mocks and cheekes ful stout.
1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't ii. xxiii. 379 Thus Dr. H. toyes it with his Readers, hoping that the greater part of them will be arrant fools.
a1754 H. Fielding tr. Ovid Lover's Assistant (1759) 15 The Theatres..will be most fruitful to your Wishes. Here you will find one Object to love, and another to toy with.
1873 Gleason's Monthly Compan. Oct. 492/2 George Villiers..was dreaming his own dreams of winning the pure young heart of Marian Graeme, and, after toying with it idly, as he had toyed with women's hearts before, throw it from him as he would a withered flower.
1997 C. Coulter Maze (e-book ed.) i The sound came again... It seemed to be coming from the small foyer by the front door. Who could be toying with her this way?
2020 Sc. Daily Mail (Nexis) 12 May 22 More secret assignations followed, including a week on holiday, where he toyed with my affections, always dancing one step away, and then later that night kissing me under a dense black summer sky.
b. intransitive. To treat or engage with (a task, topic, idea, plan, situation, etc.) frivolously or indifferently; to give one's attention to briefly and without serious consideration.Formerly also †to toy of —— in the same sense, and also without construction, with the sense ‘to act ineffectively or in vain’ (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or heedless of [verb (transitive)] > perform without accuracy or thoroughness
to toy with ——1563
skima1586
slubber1592
slobber1630
huddle1648
to shuffle over, through1656
slobber1765
slattern1781
scuffle1785
slur1857
perfunctorize1866
smatter1881
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes sig. Sss.iii It is a shame that Christen men shuld be so lyght headed, to toy as ruffians do, of such manner speaches.
a1576 E. Dering XXVII Lect. Epist. Hebrues (1577) v. 4–6. sig. Cciij They must haue oyle, candels..wine and water,..trifled and toyed with all.
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 19 I fear I do toy in recording these vain Objections.
1744 J. Armstrong Art of preserving Health ii. 50 Where the stomach, indolently given, Toys with its duty, animate with wine Th' insipid stream.
1868 W. H. Dixon Spiritual Wives I. vii. 75 He toyed with astrology, and had fitful dreams of enjoying the elixir of life.
1939 Fortune Nov. 45/1 Government must stop toying with collectivist schemes and reactionary economic theories, and seriously approach the far more difficult task of building a libertarian system capable of integrating an industrial age.
2019 Financial Times (Nexis) 2 Mar. (Weekend Mag.) I toyed briefly with the idea of re-enacting my first journey there, by train across the Iron Curtain.
c. intransitive. To handle or fiddle with (an object), esp. absent-mindedly, restlessly, or nervously; (now frequently) to move (food) around on one's plate without eating it.In quot. 1576 probably: to move or shake (a part of the body) restlessly or nervously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] > touch or handle idly or restlessly
finger1546
to toy with ——1576
paddlea1616
nibble1676
twiddle1676
trifle1818
to pick at ——1841
to play off and on with1845
piggle1847
to twiddle with or at1847
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. ii. f. 97v They also bewraye theyr owne vnconstancie and vnstayed mynds by much shaking of their heads, and continual playing and toying wyth theyr handes and feete.
1584 T. Lodge Alarum against Vsurers f. 18v Aurelius in his Court seeing certaine Philosophers vsing vnseemely iestures, wagging their heads, toying with theyr garments, expulsed them the court, as vnmeete to be preferred to honours.
1665 W. Winstanley Loyall Martyrol. 147 He that was so nimble and quick in all projects in this nature before, was now like a Sot or a Fool, playing and toying with the straw in the Sledge as he went to Execution.
1708 tr. M. Alemán Life Guzman d’Alfarache I. i. viii. 132 A most charming Nosegay..that Don Alonso had sent her that very Day, as she was toying with it, chanc'd to slip out of her Hand.
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall I. 225 The gallant general took his station..at her side, and toyed with her ladyship's elegantly ornamented work-bag.
1948 W. Clewes Journey into Spring (1953) iii. 58 He sat for an interminable time on a wooden bench, while a girl with a synthetic Bowery accent, a penchant for chewing gum, and no other interest, toyed with his ration book and his identity card.
2006 Evening Standard (Nexis) 8 Sept. (ES Mag.) 34 ‘The agency told me all these things that I had to change about myself,’ she says, toying with the food on her plate.
extracted from toyv.
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