† to-burstv.

Forms: see burst v.

Etymology: Old English toberstan , < to- prefix² + berstan to burst v. So Old Saxon te-brestan, Old High German zibrestan, Middle High German ze-, zerbresten, German zerbersten.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. intransitive. To burst asunder, to be shattered.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > shatter or break to pieces or burst

to-burstc893

forbursta1000

springOE

to-flyc1000

to-shootc1000

to-springc1000

to-drevea1225

to-resea1225

to-breakc1230

to go shiversc1275

to-drivec1275

to-rivec1275

to-shenec1275

to-wendc1275

debruise1297

lash13..

to-dashc1300

to-scatter13..

to-shiver13..

shiverc1330

bequash1377

shinderc1390

brasta1400

bursta1400

to-shiderc1450

to fly in pieces1488

sprent1488

splindera1500

reavec1560

dishiver1562

shatter1567

disshiver1586

split1590

slent1608

besplit1638

disrupt1657

splintera1661

rupture1734

explode1784

to ding in staves1786

to break, knock etc., or go, to smash1798

spell1811

to go (also run) smash1818

to play smash1841

bust1844

splitter1860

disrump1886

to fall into staves1895

smash1904

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. v. x. §1 Sco eorþe tobærst.

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 86 He eal innan samod forswæled wæs, and toborsten.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16147 Himm þinnkeþþ þatt hiss herrte shall. Tobresstenn.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 Te feont..lachȝeð þet he to bersteð.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 962 Al þe feond to-barst.

14.. Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 246 Al to-broste synwe & veyne.

c1480 (a1400) St. Agnes 60 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 347 His hart þane cane to-brist for bale.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. vi. 37 To bristis scho, and rivis all in sondyr.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. xxv. 12 They all to barst in sunder.

1881 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Suppl. (at cited word) If it freezes we sha'n 'ave it to-bost like the tother.

2. transitive. To cause to burst asunder, to break or dash to pieces, to shatter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > break to pieces, shatter, or burst

to-breakc888

briteOE

to-shenec950

abreakOE

forgnidea1000

to-brytc1000

to-burstc1000

to-driveOE

shiverc1200

to-shiverc1200

to-reavec1225

shiverc1250

debruise1297

to-crack13..

to-frushc1300

to-sliftc1315

chinec1330

littlec1350

dingc1380

bruisea1382

burst1382

rushc1390

shinderc1390

spald?a1400

brittenc1400

pashc1400

forbruise1413

to break, etc. into sherds1426

shattera1450

truncheon1477

scarboyle1502

shonk1508

to-shattera1513

rash1513

shidera1529

grind1535

infringe1543

dishiver1562

rupture1578

splinter1582

tear1582

disshiver1596

upburst1596

to burst up1601

diminish1607

confract1609

to blow (shiver, smash, tear, etc.) to or into atoms1612

dishatter1615

vanquashc1626

beshiver1647

disfrange1778

smash1778

explode1784

bust1806

spell1811

smithereen1878

shard1900

c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 258 Þæs temples wah-ryft eac wearð toborsten.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13736 Þer iwurðen to-bursten eorles swiðe balden.

c1275 Laȝamon Brut 5926 Hii to-borste þe lokes.

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1518 (1546) Attropos my thred of lif to-breste, If I be fals!

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6615 Þis golden calf he did to brest To pudre [Trin. Cambr. To peces].

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur viii. xxx. 318 They..alle to braste their speres.

a1547 J. Redford Moral Play Wit & Sci. (1848) 71 The fall wherof downe in the rest My joyntes and sinewes all to-brast!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	to-burst
释义	† to-burstv. Forms: see burst v. Etymology: Old English toberstan , < to- prefix² + berstan to burst v. So Old Saxon te-brestan, Old High German zibrestan, Middle High German ze-, zerbresten, German zerbersten. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. intransitive. To burst asunder, to be shattered. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > shatter or break to pieces or burst to-burstc893 forbursta1000 springOE to-flyc1000 to-shootc1000 to-springc1000 to-drevea1225 to-resea1225 to-breakc1230 to go shiversc1275 to-drivec1275 to-rivec1275 to-shenec1275 to-wendc1275 debruise1297 lash13.. to-dashc1300 to-scatter13.. to-shiver13.. shiverc1330 bequash1377 shinderc1390 brasta1400 bursta1400 to-shiderc1450 to fly in pieces1488 sprent1488 splindera1500 reavec1560 dishiver1562 shatter1567 disshiver1586 split1590 slent1608 besplit1638 disrupt1657 splintera1661 rupture1734 explode1784 to ding in staves1786 to break, knock etc., or go, to smash1798 spell1811 to go (also run) smash1818 to play smash1841 bust1844 splitter1860 disrump1886 to fall into staves1895 smash1904 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. v. x. §1 Sco eorþe tobærst. c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 86 He eal innan samod forswæled wæs, and toborsten. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16147 Himm þinnkeþþ þatt hiss herrte shall. Tobresstenn. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 Te feont..lachȝeð þet he to bersteð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 962 Al þe feond to-barst. 14.. Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 246 Al to-broste synwe & veyne. c1480 (a1400) St. Agnes 60 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 347 His hart þane cane to-brist for bale. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. vi. 37 To bristis scho, and rivis all in sondyr. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. xxv. 12 They all to barst in sunder. 1881 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Suppl. (at cited word) If it freezes we sha'n 'ave it to-bost like the tother. 2. transitive. To cause to burst asunder, to break or dash to pieces, to shatter. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > break to pieces, shatter, or burst to-breakc888 briteOE to-shenec950 abreakOE forgnidea1000 to-brytc1000 to-burstc1000 to-driveOE shiverc1200 to-shiverc1200 to-reavec1225 shiverc1250 debruise1297 to-crack13.. to-frushc1300 to-sliftc1315 chinec1330 littlec1350 dingc1380 bruisea1382 burst1382 rushc1390 shinderc1390 spald?a1400 brittenc1400 pashc1400 forbruise1413 to break, etc. into sherds1426 shattera1450 truncheon1477 scarboyle1502 shonk1508 to-shattera1513 rash1513 shidera1529 grind1535 infringe1543 dishiver1562 rupture1578 splinter1582 tear1582 disshiver1596 upburst1596 to burst up1601 diminish1607 confract1609 to blow (shiver, smash, tear, etc.) to or into atoms1612 dishatter1615 vanquashc1626 beshiver1647 disfrange1778 smash1778 explode1784 bust1806 spell1811 smithereen1878 shard1900 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 258 Þæs temples wah-ryft eac wearð toborsten. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13736 Þer iwurðen to-bursten eorles swiðe balden. c1275 Laȝamon Brut 5926 Hii to-borste þe lokes. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1518 (1546) Attropos my thred of lif to-breste, If I be fals! a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6615 Þis golden calf he did to brest To pudre [Trin. Cambr. To peces]. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur viii. xxx. 318 They..alle to braste their speres. a1547 J. Redford Moral Play Wit & Sci. (1848) 71 The fall wherof downe in the rest My joyntes and sinewes all to-brast! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c893
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