† to-bruisev.

Forms: see bruise v.

Etymology: Old English to-brýsan , < to- prefix² + brýsan to bruise v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To crush to pieces, to smash; to bruise severely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush

breakc900

to-bruisec1000

swatchea1300

to-gnidea1300

defoulc1300

to-crushc1300

thring13..

squatcha1325

to-squatc1325

oppressa1382

crush?a1400

thronga1400

dequassc1400

birzec1425

crazec1430

frayc1460

defroysse1480

to-quashc1480

croose1567

pletter1598

becrush1609

mortify1609

winder1610

crackle1611

quest1647

scrouge1755

grush1827

jam1832

roll1886

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > injure by striking > bruise

bruiseOE

forbruisec1386

to-bruisea1400–50

contuse?1541

surbate1590

sugillate1623

bruslea1625

maula1627

contund1654

sugill1663

blacken1808

to black up1821

mudge1848

contusion1871

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 44 Seþe fylþ uppan þysne stan he byð tobrysed [c1160 to-brised]; & he to-brysð þone ðe he onuppan fylð.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12032 He munnde þær. To brisenn all himm sellfenn.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6059 Hii..henede him wiþ stones..& tobrusede is smale bones.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxviii. 21 The wounde..of a tunge shal to-broosen boenes.

a1400–50 Alexander 1274 All bebled & to-brissid [Dubl. to-brysed].

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 157 He..hym threwe to the erthe so rudely, that he hym all to brosed.

1516 Life St. Birgette in Myrr. our Ladye p. lviii There theyr Shyppe was all to Broysyd.

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxxi. x. 418 All to brused and broken.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	to-bruise
释义	† to-bruisev. Forms: see bruise v. Etymology: Old English to-brýsan , < to- prefix² + brýsan to bruise v. Obsolete. transitive. To crush to pieces, to smash; to bruise severely. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush breakc900 to-bruisec1000 swatchea1300 to-gnidea1300 defoulc1300 to-crushc1300 thring13.. squatcha1325 to-squatc1325 oppressa1382 crush?a1400 thronga1400 dequassc1400 birzec1425 crazec1430 frayc1460 defroysse1480 to-quashc1480 croose1567 pletter1598 becrush1609 mortify1609 winder1610 crackle1611 quest1647 scrouge1755 grush1827 jam1832 roll1886 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > injure by striking > bruise bruiseOE forbruisec1386 to-bruisea1400–50 contuse?1541 surbate1590 sugillate1623 bruslea1625 maula1627 contund1654 sugill1663 blacken1808 to black up1821 mudge1848 contusion1871 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 44 Seþe fylþ uppan þysne stan he byð tobrysed [c1160 to-brised]; & he to-brysð þone ðe he onuppan fylð. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12032 He munnde þær. To brisenn all himm sellfenn. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6059 Hii..henede him wiþ stones..& tobrusede is smale bones. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxviii. 21 The wounde..of a tunge shal to-broosen boenes. a1400–50 Alexander 1274 All bebled & to-brissid [Dubl. to-brysed]. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 157 He..hym threwe to the erthe so rudely, that he hym all to brosed. 1516 Life St. Birgette in Myrr. our Ladye p. lviii There theyr Shyppe was all to Broysyd. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxxi. x. 418 All to brused and broken. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.c1000
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