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单词 tom tailor
释义

Tom Tailorn.

Brit. /ˌtɒm ˈteɪlə/, U.S. /ˌtɑm ˈteɪlər/
Forms: 1500s Tom Tailer, 1600s 1800s– Tom Tailor, 1800s Tom Taylor.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Tom , tailor n.1
Etymology: < the male forename Tom (see Tom n.1) + tailor n.1
1. A name for: a tailor. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > tailor
seamsterc995
tailor1297
parnterc1400
parmenterc1450
pricklouse?a1513
Tom Tailor1575
stitcher1589
scissor man1593
cutter1599
snip1600
snipper1611
shred1616
needleman1621
fashioner1631
snip-snappera1632
sartor1656
nipshred1661
stult1675
cabbage1694
linen-armourer1699
stitch1699
snip-cabbage1708
tire-man1709
knight of the needlea1777
stay-tape1785
schneider1796
needle-jerker1801
skip-louse1807
darzi1809
cross-legs1823
tog-maker1901
knight of the shears-
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > tailor > as personal name
Tom Tailor1575
snip1600
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle sig. B.iiv Knowest not wt what tom tailers man, sits broching throughe a clout A neele, neele, a neele, my gammers neele is gone.
a1626 J. Fletcher & W. Rowley Maid in Mill v. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Cccc4/2 Then (Tailor) march with me away, I scorn these robes, I must be gay, My Noble Brother, he shall pay Tom Tailor.
1820 W. Scott Monastery II. xi. 309 ‘We rend our hearts, and not our garments’... ‘The better..for yourselves, and the worse for Tom Tailor,’ said the baron.
2.
a. English regional. A crane fly, or the larva of this (leatherjacket); = daddy-long-legs n. 2. Also: a long-legged spider. Cf. tailor n.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Tipulidae > member of (crane-fly)
crane-fly1658
harry-long-legs1676
tailor1682
long legs1721
father-long-legs1742
Tipula1752
tommy-long-legs1800
Tom Tailor1800
meadow crane fly1813
jenny-spinner1817
daddy-long-legs1829
spinner-fly1848
granddaddy-long-legs1858
tipulid1893
1800 W. Stickney Observ. respecting Grub 5 The Fly produced from the Grub in question, is known by the common names of Tom Taylor, Tommy Long-Legs, or Father Longlegs.
1841 Lancaster Gaz. 16 Oct. The two great enemies the farmer had to contend with were the grub, or Tom Tailor, as it was called, and the common slug.
1865 Farmer's Mag. No. 49. 218/2 They [sc. sparrows] are right good hands at little grubs—i. e., wireworms, tom-tailor grubs, and the like.
1880 All Year Round 5 June 90/1 Tom-tailor is a great spider, vulgarly called daddy longlegs—tailor being a provincial and once very common word for a spider.
1970 H. Orton & P. M. Tilling Surv. Eng. Dial. III. ii. 520 Q[uestion]. What do you call those insects with small thin bodies and thin legs, that fly up and down the window-pane? [Lincolnshire] Tom-tailors.
b. English regional (East Anglian). The storm petrel, Hydrobates pelagicus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Procellariiformes > [noun] > member of family Hydrobatidae > procellaria pelagica (stormy petrel)
devil's bird1634
sea-swallow1647
storm-finch1661
assilag1698
storm-bird1752
devil bird1759
Mother Carey's chicken1767
storm finch1768
witch1770
alamootiea1777
stormy petrel1776
water witch1794
spency1813
storm-petrel1833
stilt stormy petrel1884
Tom Tailor1885
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 212 In East Anglia they [sc. storm-petrels] are called Tom tailors by the Lowestoft and Yarmouth fishermen.
1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 80 Tom Tailor, the stormy petrel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1575
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